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1、外研版九年级上mu5unit 1 dont cross that rope!外研版九年级上mu位于楼上的位于楼上的 adv.在楼上在楼上/向楼上向楼上 adv. upstairs/teil /尾,尾巴尾,尾巴 n.tailagainst the rule违反规则违反规则in trouble遇上麻烦,处于困境遇上麻烦,处于困境rule规则,法则规则,法则 n./ru:l/exhibition展览,展览会展览,展览会 n. /eksbn/pstez/new words and expressions外研版九年级上mu粗绳,绳索粗绳,绳索 n. rope/danstez/往楼下,在楼下往楼下,在楼下

2、 adj.downstairsno wonder难怪,不足为奇难怪,不足为奇missing找不到的找不到的, 失踪的失踪的 adj.no entry禁止入内禁止入内entry进入权,进入许可进入权,进入许可 n. /entr/rp/punish惩罚,惩处惩罚,惩处 v. /pn/ no good不合适的,不方便的不合适的,不方便的外研版九年级上muno parking.dont turn left.no smoking.signswarm up外研版九年级上muno entry.no shouting.no photos.dont touch.signs around you外研版九年级上mu

3、dont swim.dont drink.no fire.dont jump.外研版九年级上muachave a match: do you know?1. which of the following signs means “no bikes”?ab2. which of the following signs means “no parking”?bc外研版九年级上mu1. when you see the sign in the subway(地地铁)铁), you mustnt _. a. eat and drink b. drink c. sleepa2. when you see

4、 this sign on the road, you are not allowed to_. a. kill a dog b. walk a dog c. ride a dogb外研版九年级上mu1.表示表示“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的结的结构构2.if从句(条件状语从句)从句(条件状语从句)外研版九年级上mu1. no shouting, please! 请勿喧哗!请勿喧哗! dont cross that rope! 不要越过那条绳子!不要越过那条绳子! no photos. 请勿拍照。请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这

5、一意思可以采用以下的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构:几种结构:1). no + 动名词动名词这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如:这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如:no joking! 不要开玩笑!不要开玩笑!no smoking.禁止吸烟。禁止吸烟。外研版九年级上mu2). no + 名词名词 这种结构也可以表达这种结构也可以表达“禁止做禁止做某事某事”的意思的意思。例如:。例如: no entry. 请勿入内。请勿入内。 no photos.禁止拍照。禁止拍照。3). 祈使句祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止禁止”。例如:例如: dont make any no

6、ise. 不要吵闹。不要吵闹。 keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。请勿践踏草坪。 dont touch.禁止触摸。禁止触摸。 keep clear of the door.请勿靠近门。请勿靠近门。外研版九年级上muread and observe(观察观察)turn left!turn right! please go upstairs! go downstairs!walk on the zebra crossing!dont smoke!dont play football!dont park your car!please dont eat!dont pick the

7、 flowers!外研版九年级上mudraw the conclusion (得出结论得出结论)祈使句的结构如下:祈使句的结构如下: (please) do sth. (please) dont do sth.肯定:肯定:否定否定:外研版九年级上mu祈使句的句型:祈使句的句型:be quiet.please have a seat.david, pay attention.dont be afraid.please do not make a noise.alan, dont be late.1.动词动词+2. please+动词动词 3. 人名人名+动词动词肯肯定定否否定定在动词前面在动词前

8、面加加dont否否定定外研版九年级上mu1. 下面哪个标语提醒我们禁止停车?_a. no smoking b. no littering c. no parking2. jim, _ me a hand. a. gives b. is giving c. will give d. give3. _ careful, jenny! there is a tree in front of you. a. am b. / c. be d. was4. lets _ our time. a. not waste b. no wasting c. not to waste d. no waste外研版九

9、年级上mu5. _ higher, and you will see the house. ok. a. standing b. to stand c. when you stand d. stand6. please _ do it. a. he b. let him c. let he d. him7. _ let anyone open the door. a. dont b. will c. not d. no8. dont be late again. sorry, _. a. i may b. i must c. i will d. i wont外研版九年级上mu禁止吸烟可以怎样表

10、达呢?禁止吸烟可以怎样表达呢?外研版九年级上mu外研版九年级上mu2.if引导的条件状语从句:引导的条件状语从句:译为译为“如果,假如如果,假如”(1) if从句从句+祈使句祈使句(2) if从句从句+主句(一般将来时)主句(一般将来时)本模块先学习本模块先学习if从句的第一种结构:从句的第一种结构:if从句从句+祈使句。祈使句。注注:1.if所引导的是一个完整的句子,一定要有所引导的是一个完整的句子,一定要有主主语语。 2.if 从句表示从句表示“如果如果.,就就.”。可以放在主可以放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。句之前,也可放在主句之后。如果从句在主句之如果从句在主句之后无逗号隔开;如从句

11、在主句之前则用逗号隔开后无逗号隔开;如从句在主句之前则用逗号隔开。外研版九年级上muif引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句if you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button.if you want to play back, press the green button.if you think you left it at emilys house, call her.=call her if you think you left it at emilys house.注意:注意:if 从句的谓语动词用从句的谓语动词用一般现

12、在时一般现在时外研版九年级上mu1.if you want to go, please tell me.如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声。2.if you want to know more about it, call now.如果你想了解更多的内容,现在就打电话吧。3.if you want to know what to see, look at the guide.如果你想知道有什么可看的,就读一下指南吧。从例句中可以看出,if引导的条件状语从句不是指不是指已经发生的事件已经发生的事件,而是指能够发生或可能发生的而是指能够发生或可能发生的事件。事件。外研版九年级上mulets practi

13、sepocket moneyif you want to have enough pocket money_ for your parents do houseworkdo more housework外研版九年级上muif you dont want to be late for schoolplease _hurry up!hurry up.外研版九年级上muwhat should you do if?if you want her to be happy say sorry to her.lets talk:外研版九年级上muwhat should you do if?1ooif you

14、 want to get good marks,study hard.外研版九年级上mu根据示例完成下列句子example : if a snake bites you, take a photo.1.if you _(receive)a text message, answer it.2.if you _(do)some work on your computer, save it.3.if a photo isnt good, _(not show) it to your friends.4.if you want more information, _(look)on a website

15、.5.if you_(be tired),_(have)a rest6._(print)the photo if you_(like)it.7._(look)at our website if the camera _(not work)总结:总结:1.if从句的位置从句的位置 2.if从句的时态从句的时态 3.主句的句型主句的句型主句之前,或主句之后主句之前,或主句之后一般现在时一般现在时动词原形开始的祈使句动词原形开始的祈使句receivedodont showlookare tiredhaveprintlikelookdoesnt work外研版九年级上muif从句(条件状语从句)从句(

16、条件状语从句)外研版九年级上mu祈使句祈使句+if条件状语从句条件状语从句 if条件状语从句,条件状语从句,+祈使句(从句后加逗号)祈使句(从句后加逗号)if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句型结构句型结构时态时态if 条件状语从句(条件状语从句(1)外研版九年级上mu当堂检测can you write them down?can you write them down?禁止吸烟禁止吸烟_禁止入内禁止入内_no photos._no photos._dont touch._dont touch._no shouting._no shouting._1.1. no par

17、king._no parking._no smokingno entry禁止拍照禁止拍照禁止触摸禁止触摸禁止喧哗禁止喧哗禁止停车禁止停车外研版九年级上mucomplete the sentences with the correct form of the words.1.if you _(listen) to the music, _ (buy) a cd. 2. if he_ (be) late for school, _ (not wait ) for him.3. if you _ (buy) a new camera, _ (get) a good one. 4. if the li

18、ght _ (not come) on, _ (wait) for one minute.isbuygetdoesnt comewaitdont wait listenbuy外研版九年级上mu5.if you _(want) to know how it works, read the instruction.6.if you want to buy a new camera, _(get ) a good one.7.if it _(not work), wait for a minute and then try again.8._(turn ) off the radio if you

19、_(not want )to listen to music wantgetdoesnt workturndont want外研版九年级上mulistening and vocabulary match the pictures with the phrases 1. dont touch. 2. no smoking.3. no shouting4. no photos.外研版九年级上munow work in pairs. tell your partner the rules. 1. you are not allowed to touch it. 2. you arent allowe

20、d to go in.3. you arent allowed to take photos.4. you arent allowed to shout.外研版九年级上mu2. listen and answer the questions where did lingling find the guide?_ how many people are going to the museum on saturday?_she got it from the internet.three外研版九年级上muread and choose the best answer.1.they cant go

21、to the monkey exhibition because( )a. its closed now b. theyre shoutingc.they have to go home2.the guard doesnt allow them to ( )a.cross the rope b.take photos c.shout d.a,b and c3.daming( ) the rules in the museum.a.likes b. doesnt like c. is against4. they have to go downstairs to ( )a. take photo

22、s or touch the sculptures.b.look for linglings new phonec. go to see more interesting thingsadcb外研版九年级上munow check () the rules mentioned in the conversation.外研版九年级上mu write down what you cannot do in the museum. no shouting.no photos.dont touch.no smoking.no food and drinks.no littering.外研版九年级上mu 疯

23、狂朗读外研版九年级上mu5. complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.downstairs, exhibition, missing, punish, rope, rule, tail, upstairs lingling and betty needed some information for their project so they wanted to go (1)_to the animal room, but upstairs外研版九年级上mudaming got into trouble

24、 at the monkey (2)_ . daming broke the (3)_by shouting and trying to cross the (4)_ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5)_ . then they discovered that linglings mobile phone was (6)_. the guard told them to go (7)_ to lost and found office. lingling has to find her phone, or her mother wou

25、ld (8)_ her.tail missingpunishroperulesexhibitiondownstairs外研版九年级上mu1. “禁止做某事禁止做某事” 几种结构:几种结构:1). no + doing2). no + 名词名词3). 祈使句祈使句language points外研版九年级上mu2. 2. what what a wonderful museuma wonderful museum! ! 多么奇妙的博物馆呀多么奇妙的博物馆呀 what what 感叹句感叹句: : what+(a/an)+ what+(a/an)+形形+ +名词名词(+(+主语主语+ +谓语谓语)

26、 ) what a clever girl she is! what a clever girl she is! howhow 感叹句感叹句: how+: how+形形/ /副副(+(+主语主语+ +谓语谓语) ) how clever the girl is how clever the girl is _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _ delicious food it is! _ delicious food it is! _ well she sings! _ well

27、 she sings! whathowwhathow外研版九年级上mu3.there he is 他来了!这是个倒装句。倒装句是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分。此句是强调there4.across 跨过(表面) ;横穿 through 穿过(里面),从空间中穿过he went _ the bridge and _ the forest, and disappeared in distanceacrossthrough外研版九年级上mu外研版九年级上mu5.closed 关闭的(形容词),反义词 open close 关闭(动词); 近的、亲密的(形容词) open 打开(

28、动词),过去式opened 开着的/营业的(形容词)_(close) the door, please! the door is _(close)she _ (open) the door at 9. now the door is _(open) 1. 6.thats no good 那样不合适,那样不好closeclosedopenedopen外研版九年级上mu7. no wonder the place is empty!难怪这个地方难怪这个地方 人不多。人不多。wonder的用法的用法(1). 名词,意为名词,意为“奇迹;奇观奇迹;奇观”。the great wall is one o

29、f the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。(2). no wonder that 意为意为“难怪难怪”。如:。如: no wonder that they wont come. 难怪他们没有来。难怪他们没有来。 外研版九年级上mu(3).作及物动词,意为作及物动词,意为“想知道;对想知道;对感到怀疑感到怀疑” 后接后接 who , what , why , where 等引导的等引导的宾语从句宾语从句。例如:例如:i wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。我想知道她是谁。(4). 后接动词不定式短语或疑

30、问词不定后接动词不定式短语或疑问词不定式式”构成的短语。构成的短语。 例如:例如:im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。我正想知道该怎样做那件事。 外研版九年级上mu8.whats the matter, lingling?whats the matter (+with +sb./sth.)?=whats wrong/ the trouble? (+with + sb./sth.)怎么了;出什么事情了-whats _ with you, tom?-i had a bad cold.a. matter b. the wrong c. the m

31、atterc外研版九年级上mu9. i have to find it, or mum will punish me.我必须找到它,我必须找到它,否则否则妈妈会惩罚妈妈会惩罚我的。我的。 (1) (1) be careful, _ youll make mistakes in your exams. a. and b. or c. nor d. but (2) get up early, or you _( miss) the early bus. bwill miss外研版九年级上mu外研版九年级上mu在三楼/二楼禁止吸烟我也是在那边禁止喧哗违反规定有麻烦 on the second flo

32、or no smoking me too over there no shouting be against the rules be in trouble外研版九年级上mu8. 必须9. 禁止入内10. 拍照11. 禁止拍照12. 难怪13. 下楼14. the lost and found office9. have got to/have to10. no entry11. take a photo12. no wonder13. go downstairs14. 失物招领办公室外研版九年级上mueveryday english me too. no shouting, please!

33、its against the rules. thats no good! no wonder whats the matter?外研版九年级上mupronunciation a and speaking6. listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. no shouting, please! its against the rules.2. because its closed. thats why not.3. there certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.now lis

34、ten again and repeat.外研版九年级上mua: must we keep quiet in the classroom?b: yes. no shouting in the classroom.7. work in pairs. discuss the rules in the classroom.外研版九年级上mu- must we keep clean in the classroom?- yes, no littering in the classroom.- are we not allowed to smoke in the classroom?- yes, no

35、smoking in the classroom.外研版九年级上mu- are we not allowed to eat and drink in the classroom?- yes, no food and drinks in the classroom.外研版九年级上muexercises一一. 根据句意及根据句意及汉汉语提示完成英语句子。语提示完成英语句子。 _ _(禁止入内禁止入内)! the door is closed until tomorrow.2.we should help people who are _ _(陷入困境)陷入困境) 3. look at the _(

36、标语标语), we cant park the car here.4. shall we_ _(照相照相). together in the park?good idea.no entryinphotostaketroublesign外研版九年级上mu5. liu huan sings quite well. _ _(难怪难怪)hes so popular.wondernono shouting hurry updownstairs no wonder1._ please. the students are taking exams.2. the man _cant stand the noi

37、se upstairs.4. theres no power (电电). _i cant turn on the tv.5. _! the train is leaving.no shoutingdownstairsno wonderhurry up外研版九年级上mu1. call me when you get home. ok, _. a. i must b. i can c. i will d. i may2. jim, _ me a hand. a. gives b. is giving c. give d. will give3. let me _ on duty today. a. am b. / c. be d. do4. lets _ our time. a. not waste b. no wasting c. not to waste d. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. ok. a. if you stand b. to stand c. when you stand d. standcccadchoose the correct answer. 外研版九年级上mu6. _ forget to writ

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