上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换及其专项训练

1、上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词 性 转 换 一 览 表组别单词词性释义1actv.n.扮演；表演行动activeadj.积极的；主动的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员2ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力3addv.加上additionn.加；增加4agen.年龄agedadj.有之年岁的5american.美国；美洲americanadj.n.美国的；美洲的美国人6angryadj.生气的；愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地7appearv.出现disappearv.消失8artn.艺术artistn.艺术家；画家9attractv.吸引

2、attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractiveadj.有吸引力的10australian.澳大利亚australianadj.n.澳大利亚的澳大利亚人11badadj.糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worseadj.更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的worstadj.最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的12beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.优美地13beginv.开始；着手beginningn.开始；开端14brightadj.明亮的；聪明的brightlyadv.明亮地15britainn.英国britishn.adj.英国人英国的16build

3、v.建造；建筑buildingn.建筑物；大楼rebuildv.重建17busyadj.忙的businessn.商业；生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人18canadan.加拿大canadianadj.n.加拿大的加拿大人19caren.v.小心；关心；照管小心；关心；照管carefuladj.小心的；仔细的carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地20causen.v.原因使产生；引起becauseconj.因为21certainadj.一定的；有把握的certainlyadv.一定；无疑；是的；当然；好22changev.n.改变；更改；兑零钱变化；找头；

4、零钱changeableadj.易变的；可变的23chemicaladj.n.化学的化学物质chemistryn.化学24chinan.中国chinesen.adj.中国人；汉语中国的25choosev.选择choicen.选择26clearadj.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打扫；清扫；（天气）放晴clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地27cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的28collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收集29crossv.穿过acrossprep.穿过；横过30customn.习惯，风俗customern.顾客31cyclev.骑车bicycl

5、en.自行车32dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的33diev.死deadadj.死的；无生命的deathn.死亡34decidev.决定；下决心decisionn.决定35developv.发展；开发；培养developmentn.发展36differentadj.不同的；差异的differencen.区别37difficultadj.困难的；艰难的difficultyn.困难38discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论39drivev.驾驶；驱赶drivern.驾驶员；司机40easyadj.容易的；不费力的easilyadv.容易地41educationn.教

6、育educationaladj.教育的42electricityn.电electricadj.电的43enginen.引擎；发动机engineern.工程师44englandn.英格兰englishn.adj.英国人；英语英国的；英语的45enjoyv.欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyableadj.使人愉快的；使人欢乐的46enterv.进入；参加entrancen.入口47examn.考试；测试；检查examinev.检查；细查；对进行考试48excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的49expensen.花费；费用expensiveadj.昂贵的50farmn.农场；农庄f

7、armern.农民，农夫51favourn.恩惠favouriteadj.最喜爱的52finaladj.最后的；最终的finallyadv.最终，最后53flyv.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flightn.飞行54followv.听从followingadj.下列的55fooln.v.傻子愚弄；欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的56foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人57forgetv.忘记；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的58freezev.结冰freezingadj.冻结的；极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的59fillv.装满；注满fulladj.满的60funn.乐

8、趣；趣事；玩笑funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的61gentleadj.温柔的gentlyadv.轻柔的62germanyn.德国germann.adj.德国人；德语德国的63goldn.金；黄金goldenadj.金色的64goodadj.好的；良好的betteradj.更好的bestadj.最好的65happyadj.幸福的；快乐的happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地66healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的67hotadj.热的heatn.v.热度；热量加热68heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地69highadj.高的he

9、ightn.高度70helpn.v.帮助帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的；有益的71historyn.历史historicaladj.历史的；历史上72homen.adv.家家；在家；回家homelessadj.无家可归的73honestadj.诚实的；正直的honestyn.诚实dishonestadj.不诚实的74hungryadj.饥饿的hungrilyadv.饥饿地75illadj.有病的；不健康的illnessn.病；疾病76importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性77indooradj.室内的outdooradj.户外的78insideprep.adv.在里

10、面；在之内之内；在里面，在内部outsideprep.adv.在外边在外79interestn.兴趣；趣味interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的80inventv.发明；创造inventionn.发明；创造；发明物inventorn.发明者，发明家81invitev.邀请invitationn.邀请；请柬82italyn.意大利italiann.adj.意大利人；意大利语意大利的；意大利语的83japann.日本japanesen.adj.日本人；日语日本的84kindadj.友好的；和善的kindnessn.仁慈；好意85knowv.了解；知道；认

11、识knowledgen.知识86lateadj.adv.晚的；迟的晚；迟lateradv.后来；以后87lawn.法律lawyern.律师88longadj.长的lengthn.长度89libraryn.图书馆librariann.图书管理员90likev.喜欢dislikev.不喜欢91likeprep.像likelyadj.很可能发生的；有希望的92littleadj.少量的lessadj.更少的leastadj.最小的93livev.居住；活着；生存；生活aliveadj.活着的（作表语）94locatev.确定的地点；把设置在localadj.当地的；地方的locationn.位置；场

12、所95loudadj.响亮的；大声的loudlyadv.大声地96lovev.n.爱；热爱；喜欢爱；热爱；喜欢lovelyadj.可爱的；好看的；美好的97luckn.幸运；运气luckyadj.幸运的；吉祥的luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地98mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地99managev.管理；处理；经营managern.经理100medicinen.药medicaladj.医学的；医疗的101meetv.碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足meetingn.会；集会102memoryn.记忆memorizev.记住103mixv.混合mixturen.混合物104many

13、/muchadj.许多的moreadj.更多的mostadj.最多的105motorn.电动机；马达motorcyclen.摩托车106nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的；国家的；全国性的nationalityn.国籍internationaladj.国际的107naturen.大自然naturaladj.大自然的；自然的108nearprep.adj.在附近；靠近近的；附近的nearbyadj.adv.附近的在附近109needn.v.需要；必要需要necessaryadj.必要的；必须的110newadj.新的；新鲜的newsn.新闻111noisen.声音；响声；噪声no

14、isyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的112officen.办公室officern.官员；办事员officialadj.n.官方的；官员的官员113operatev.施行手术；开刀operationn.手术114organizev.组织organizationn.组织；团体；机构115ownv.adj.n.拥有；所有自己的属于自己的东西ownern.拥有者；物主116paintv.n.（用颜料的）画；绘涂料；颜料paintern.画家；绘画者；漆工paintingn.画；油画；水彩画117passv.传递；通过passagen.通道118personn.人peoplen.人；人们119physicsn.

15、物理physicaladj.物理的；身体的120pleasuren.愉快；高兴pleasedadj.感到高兴的；感到满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的121pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染122possibleadj.可能的；可能发生的possiblyadv.可能地；也许impossibleadj.不可能的123powern.v.电源；力量；能源提供动力powerfuladj.强大的124protectv.保护protectionn.保护；防护125provev.证明improvev.提高；改善126quickadj.快的；迅速的quicklyadv.快地；迅速地127r

16、ainn.v.雨；雨水下雨rainyadj.有雨的；多雨的128realadj.真的；真正的reallyadv.真正地；确实realizev.认识到；意识到；实现129recentadj.最近的；近来的recentlyadv.最近；新近；近来130recordn.v.记录；唱片；录了音的磁带记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recordern.录音机131reportv.n.报告；汇报报告；汇报；成绩单reportern.记者132responsen.相应；反应；作答responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的133reviewv.复习revisionn.复习134sadadj.悲伤的；使人悲伤的

17、sadlyadv.难过地；悲伤地135safeadj.n.安全的；平安的保险柜safelyadv.安全地；平安地safetyn.安全136sayv.说；讲sayingn.谚语；俗语；格言137sciencen.科学；自然科学scientistn.科学家138secondadj.第二的；次要的secondaryadj.中等的；第二的139seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严肃地；严重地140servev.为服务servicen.服务；公用事业141shortadj.短的；矮的shortsn.短裤142slowadj.慢的；缓慢的slowlyadv.慢地；缓慢地143snown

18、.v.雪下雪snowyadj.多雪的；下雪的144softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地145solvev.解决；解答solutionn.解决（方法）；解答146singv.唱；演唱songn.歌曲；歌唱147speakv.说话；讲话speechn.说话；讲话；演讲148successn.成功succeedv.获得成功；达到目的149suggestv.建议，提议suggestionn.建议，提议150sunn.太阳；阳光sunnyadj.阳光充足的；晴朗的151surprisen.v.惊奇使惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的152teachv.教；教书teachern.教师；教员

19、153tellv.告诉；讲述；吩咐retellv.复述154thankv.n.感谢；谢谢感谢；谢谢thankfuladj.感激的155togetheradv.一起altogetheradv.总共；总计156tourn.旅行；观光touristn.游客；旅行者157trueadj.真的；真实的truthn.真理；真相158usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不寻常的，异常的usuallyadv.通常；经常159usev.n.使用；运用；应用用途；用法usefuladj.有用的；有益的160visitv.n.参观；访问；拜访参观；访问；拜访visitorn.参观者；访问者161waitv

20、.等；等候waitern.侍者；服务员waitressn.女侍者；女服务员162weighv.称的重量；重weightn.重量163welladv.adj.好；令人满意地；完全地健康的betteradv.更好地bestadv.最好地164westn.西；西方westernadj.西方的165wideadj.宽阔的；广泛的widelyadv.宽阔地；广泛地widenv.拓宽166windn.风windyadj.有风的；刮风的167winv.获胜；赢得winnern.获胜者168wiseadj.明智的，聪明的wisdomn.智慧，才智169wondern.奇迹；奇观wonderfuladj.极好的

21、；精彩的170woodn.木头woodenadj.木（质）的171workv.n.工作；干活；运转；转动工作；劳动；（要做的）事情workern.工人172woundn.创伤；伤woundedadj.受伤的173writev.书写；写信；写作；著作writern.作家174onenum.一；一个onceadv.一次175twonum.二；两twiceadv.两次；两倍其 他 须 掌 握 的 词 性 转 换1 基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one à firsttwo à secondthree à thirdfive à fiftheight à

22、 eighthnine à ninthtwelve à twelfthtwenty à twentieththirty à thirtiethforty-one à forty-first2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small à smaller à smallestbig à bigger à biggestgentle à gentler à gentlestheavy à heavier à heaviestbeautiful à more

23、beautiful à most beautifulslowly à more slowly à most slowly不规则good/well à better à bestbad/badly/ill à worse à worstfar à farther/further à farthest/furthestmuch/many à more à mostlittle à less à leastold à older/elder à old

24、est/eldest3 名词的复数形式规则girl à girlsboy à boysbus à busesbox à boxesdish à disheswatch à watchesfactory à factoriescountry à countriesknife à knivesscarf à scarvesgerman à germansamerican à americans不规则man à menwoman à womenpoliceman

25、 à policemenfoot à feettooth à teethfish à fishchinese à chinesejapanese à japaneseman driver à men driverswoman teacher à women teachers4 各人称的不同代词形式 类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyou

26、ryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves词性转换专项训练1 are you _ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2 im sure that you have the _ (able) to complete it in three days.3 a: would you like to be an _ (act)?b:no, id like to be a po

27、liceman.4 the award for this years best _ (act) went to meryl streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).5 the school offers many after-school _ (act) for the students.6 mrs brown is over 80 now but she is still quite _ (act).7 in _ (add) to an album, i gave him a pen and a pencil.8 the little girl has begun to learn t

28、o _ (addition) and subtract.9 although the boy is _ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10 i have a younger sister and she is about your _ (aged).11 if you compare british football with _ (america) football youll find many differences.12 i visited a few campuses when i was in _

29、 (american).13 dont be _ (angrily). we are just fooling.14 she slammed the telephone down _ (angry).15 did you see my wallet? it has _ (appear) from the table.16 the report about that famous singer killing people will _ (disappear) in tomorrows newspapers.17 its really interesting to see so many _ (

30、baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18 these _ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.19 do you know that _ (art) over there? it is said that he is 104 years old.20 im not interested in _ (artist) at all. shall we change a topic and talk about music?21 the famous

31、disneyland park in hong kong _ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22 there are so many _ (attract) in hong kong disneyland park that millions of tourists visit there every year.23 fashions are really an _ (attract) to me. i cant help buying the latest fashions.24 that model showed us a qui

32、te _ (attract), blue, silk dress.25 if you want to visit _ (australian), id suggest you go to the great ocean road.26 the _ (australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.27 i have never seen a _ (bad) film before.28 that is the _ (bad) film i have ever seen.29 at the _

33、(begin) the film, i couldnt understand what it was about.30 leaves _ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.31 the sun shines _ (bright) high in the sky.32 the classroom isnt _ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 i couldnt forget the weeks that i had spent in _ (british). it

34、 is really a country with mysterious history.34 if you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these _ (britain) candies. theyre nice but too sweet for me.35 it is said that they will _ (build) the tower next year. the old one will be broken down next month.36 have you visited the shanghai commercial cent

35、re the tallest _ (build) in shanghai yet?37 why are you as _ (business) as a bee these days?38 that company does _ (busy) with some factories in africa.39 simon would like to be a _ (business) when he grows up.40 do you know linda, that successful _ (business) in our city?41 _ (canadian) is also cal

36、led the country of maple leaf.42 can you get any _ (canada) products in shanghai? they dont seem very popular here.43 someone _ (canada) will visit our school this coming friday.44 when you try to hold a kitten, take it up _ (careful).45 the mother held her baby with _ (careful).46 i am always _ (ca

37、re) when crossing the roads.47 what was the _ (because) of the accident?48 john didnt attend the meeting _ (cause) he was ill.49 i was _ (certainly) that he had seen me.50 may i use you bicycle? _ (certain).51 many _ (changeable) have taken place since then.52 the weather is so _ (change) at this of

38、 year.53 the _ (chemistry) symbol for copper is cu.54 we have three periods of _ (chemical) this week.55 _ (china) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.56 _ (chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57 the shop has a wide _ (choose) of hats.58 you may do a

39、s you _ (choice).59 have you _ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60 he spoke so _ (clear) that i could hear every word.61 he said she was a lady with a _ (clearly) mind.62 the sky became suddenly covered with dark _ (cloudy).63 the sky was _ (cloud), so i took my umbrella.64 before you begin

40、to make a speech, you should _ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.65 he has a very good _ (collect) of foreign coins.66 the celebration of christmas is a _ (customer).67 the _ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68 i am unable to _ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69 he lost c

41、ontrol of his _ (cycle) and fell down.70 it is _ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71 the wounded policeman is now out of _ (dangerous).72 his secret _ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73 there was a _ (die) silence after the announcement.74 car accident caused many _ (die).75 who made

42、 the _ (decide) to go fishing?76 as to where to go, they haven't _ (decision) yet.77 the builders are _ (development) that part of the city.78 this is an important stage in our country's _ (develop).79 can you tell the _ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80 my husband has several shirt

43、s of _ (difference) colors.81 he finished the work without any _ (difficult).82 mathematics is _ (difficulty) for some students.83 we will _ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84 we had a _ (discuss) on language and communication.85 the bus _ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.86 it i

44、s dangerous to _ (driver) after drinking.87 you can find books _ (easy) in this library.88 the rich young woman has an _ (easily) life.89 it was the most _ (education) experience i had ever had.90 the government's policy on higher _ (educational) is a success.91 while i was cooking supper the _

45、(electric) went off.92 he bought an _ (electricity) hair-dryer for mary.93 press this button to start the _ (engineer).94 his dream is to become an _ (engine).95 i must work to improve my _ (england).96 the _ (england) countryside looks at its best in spring.97 the english channel divides _ (english

46、) from france.98 i hope you _ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99 last night was the most _ (enjoy) time i've had in a month of sundays.100 he showed me how to _ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.101 there is a front and a back _ (enter) to the house.102 he repeatedly fails to pass the _ (examine).103 the doctor _ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.104 she is very _ (exciting) about winning the first p