路由器三种刷机方式网页管理界面TFTPTTL

1、在适用的情况下，适用下面三种方法中的任意一种就可以了。方法一：路由器管理界面刷机法（不能完全的相互刷）：1、华硕原厂固件能刷dd-wrt，不能刷openwrt；2、dd-wrt不能刷华硕原厂固件，不能刷openwrt；3、openwrt能刷华硕原厂固件，能刷dd-wrt。方法：使用firefox打开路由器管理界面。在路由器管理界面：管理，刷机备份，更新固件。开始更新固件后，10分钟不要操作，10分钟后，重新打开管理界面就可以了。注意不要保留旧配置，旧配置在新固件上通常不能使用。方法二：tftp刷机法（免ttl线，任意刷机）使用uboot的tftp功能，不使用ttl，也可以进行三种固件间任意刷机

2、。视频教程：1、恢复出厂设置；2、通电前，按“reset”或者“wps”键不放，无线路由器进入tftp刷机模式，此时电源灯间断闪烁，放开按钮；3、无线路由器此时是tftp服务器，ip地址为；4、无线路由器接受tfpt客户端的文件发送，tftp客户端ip必须设置为00；00，是电脑的ip，配置电脑lan口ip即可；5、从tftp client（客户端）上发送固件，选好固件，点击"put"，无线路由器就会接收并刷机。如果传入eeprom文件，可以达到修改lan/wan/wireless的mac地址的目的。如果传入

3、uboot文件，可以升级uboot；6、开始更新固件后，10分钟不要操作，10分钟后，重新打开管理界面就可以了。刷机完毕，无线路由器自动重启，进入工作状态，可以打开管理界面。本无线路由器tftp刷机计时：1、0-7秒，tftp传输文件。此时电源灯灭，lan口灯快闪。2、7-64秒，删除flash；此时电源灯灭，lan口灯长亮。3、64-109秒，写入flash；此时电源灯灭，lan口灯长亮。4、110秒后，路由器自动重启，进入开机重启计时，灯的状态详见“基本配置”里面的开机计时。注意事项：1、电脑ip要设置为00，tftp刷机时，路由器只接受这个地址的固件；2、tftp刷

4、机时，是ping不通的；3、tftp刷机时，电脑是客户端。刷价分文件传送，删除flash，写入flash，重启的过程；4、如果不同固件体系刷价，建议恢复出厂设置后再刷 ；5、tftp刷机时，路由器接受固件时的正确状态是慢闪，大约2秒电源灯闪一次。灯也会有灭掉（写入），快闪（重启），常亮（重启好了）；6、如果刷机没有成功，可以按上面步骤重新操作，注意要关闭tftp软件后重新打开。7、刷完机，如果路由器不能启动，可以拔掉电源，等20秒，再接通电源；8、刷完机，应该做个恢复出厂设置;9、如果中文文件名称和路径不支持，可以将文件名称和路径改为英文。方法三：ttl线刷机法（可以任意刷机）1、使用网线，连

5、接电脑和路由器的黄色端口；2、把ttl线连接到电脑usb端口，另一端连接到路由器的ttl接口。按照下面方法接线（ttl线的指针定义要问ttl线卖家）：路由器上ttl接口1号针 vcc （方形孔，远离电源接口）-空着，不要接线路由器上ttl接口2号针 tx   -  接ttl线的rx针路由器上ttl接口3号针 rx   -  接ttl线的tx针路由器上ttl接口4号针 gnd   -  接ttl线的gnd针路由器的指示灯，按钮，接口介绍，见下面链接：3、在电脑上面，安装串口线驱

6、动。驱动正确安装后，在设备管理里面，要看到comx出现；4、把电脑网口ip配置为00；5、在电脑上面安装tftp服务器软件，软件下载链接：32位tftp软件64位tftp软件6、在电脑上面配置tftp软件，注意刷机固件要放置在"current directory"指定的目录下；7、配置串口终端。运行putty，点击serial，配置如下；ttl（串口设置：57600，none，8，1，none）8、打开串口（显示类似内容，取决于路由器状态。）；9、路由器通电；u-boot 1.1.3 (aug  8 2012 - 20:56:15)

7、soc:ralink rt305xmemory testing.65536k ok.dram:  64 mbrelocate_code pointer at: 83768000config usb.10、在出现"config usb."文字时，按“2”；*software system reset occurred*flash jedec info:manufacturer id:0x000000c2device id:0x000022cbmode id:0x00000000part id:0x00000008flash:mx29lv640db, siz

8、e:8 mbytes sector:135flash_protect on: from 0xbf000000 to 0xbf023a7bflash_protect on: from 0xbf030000 to 0xbf030fff* warning - bad crc, using default environment_|    _        _    _   _  _ _         

9、               |   / _       / /   |_ / _ / / |  _ _  _ _ _    |  | |  _ / / / _    _) | | | | | | / _/ _ | '_ _    |  | |_| |

10、 v  v / _ / _/| |_| | | | (_| (_) | | | | | |  |   _|  _/_/_/   _|_/|_|_(_)_/|_| |_| |_|  |                                  

11、                              |                  global wireless alliance                

12、     |                                          |                  e-mail:257913

13、1212                      |                     dreambox team 2012                     

14、60;   |_|asic 3052_mp2 (port5<->none)flash component: nor flashbuild date:aug  8 2012  time:20:56:15icache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768dcache: sets:128, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:16384# the cpu freq = 384 mhz #estimate memory size =64 mbytesgpio init: 

15、       uartf_share_mode:gpiogpio_mode_reg status:0x29cplease choose the operation:   1: load system code to sdram via tftp.   2: load system code then write to flash via tftp.   3: boot system code via flash (default).   4: entr boot c

16、ommand line interface.   7: load boot loader code then write to flash via serial.   9: load boot loader code then write to flash via tftp.you choosed 2                              

17、;                                                                     

18、    0eth_registereth0 (10/100-m)enetvar=ethaddr,eth addr:00:0c:43:09:26:bbeth_current->name = eth0 (10/100-m)2: system load linux kernel then write to flash via tftp.warning! erase linux in flash then burn new one. are you sure?(y/n)11、输入“y”，并按照下面输入相应信息：please input new ones /or ctrl-c

19、to discard        input device ip () =:        input server ip (00) =:00        input linux kernel filename () =:0223.bin输入回车，刷机开始12、开始刷机。正确tftp传输文件时，电脑tftp上面会显示如下信息，

20、表明tftp开始传输文件。如果不能传输文件，检查网络和防火墙。下面表明tftp文件传输完毕。接下来路由器删除flash，并将固件写入flash。13、刷机完成后，路由器会重启，重启完毕，在ttl串口putty里面，输入回车，会显示如下信息，表明刷机已经成功：busybox v1.15.3 (2013-02-23 13:25:51 cst) built-in shell (ash)enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.  _        _

21、0;   _   _  _ _/ _       / /   |_ / _ / / |  _ _  _ _ _| |  _ / / / _    _) | | | | | | / _/ _ | '_ _ | |_| | v  v / _ / _/| |_| | | | (_| (_) | | | | | |_|  _/_/_/   _|_/

22、|_|_(_)_/|_| |_| |_|-dreambox-gwa(2013, r570) -  * 全球无线联盟 哦耶  * global wireless alliance, ae  *   * mail:2579131212  * powered by openwrt-dreambox 2013-rootae:/# 完整的刷机记录：u-boot 1.1.3 (aug  8 2012 - 20:56:15)soc:ralink rt305xmemory

23、 testing.65536k ok.dram:  64 mbrelocate_code pointer at: 83768000config usb.*software system reset occurred*flash jedec info:manufacturer id:0x000000c2device id:0x000022cbmode id:0x00000000part id:0x00000008flash:mx29lv640db, size:8 mbytes sector:135flash_protect on: from 0xbf000000 to 0xb

24、f023a7bflash_protect on: from 0xbf030000 to 0xbf030fff* warning - bad crc, using default environment_|    _        _    _   _  _ _                       &#

25、160;|   / _       / /   |_ / _ / / |  _ _  _ _ _    |  | |  _ / / / _    _) | | | | | | / _/ _ | '_ _    |  | |_| | v  v / _ / _/| |_| | | | (_| (_) | | | | | | 

26、 |   _|  _/_/_/   _|_/|_|_(_)_/|_| |_| |_|  |                                                &#

27、160;               |                  global wireless alliance                      |         &

28、#160;                                |                  e-mail:2579131212             

29、;         |                     dreambox team 2012                         |_|asic 3052_mp2 (port5<->none)flash compone

30、nt: nor flashbuild date:aug  8 2012  time:20:56:15icache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768dcache: sets:128, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:16384# the cpu freq = 384 mhz #estimate memory size =64 mbytesgpio init:        uartf_share_mode:gpiogpio_mod

31、e_reg status:0x29cplease choose the operation:   1: load system code to sdram via tftp.   2: load system code then write to flash via tftp.   3: boot system code via flash (default).   4: entr boot command line interface.   7: load boot loader code t

32、hen write to flash via serial.   9: load boot loader code then write to flash via tftp.you choosed 2                                            &

33、#160;                                                          0eth_registereth0 (10/100-m)enetvar=ethaddr,eth

34、 addr:00:0c:43:09:26:bbeth_current->name = eth0 (10/100-m)2: system load linux kernel then write to flash via tftp.warning! erase linux in flash then burn new one. are you sure?(y/n)please input new ones /or ctrl-c to discard        input device ip () =:19

35、        input server ip (00) =:00        input linux kernel filename () =:0223.binnetboot_common, argc= 3*buf = 0x8378bc20*nextxpacket = 837a3dc0nettxpacket = 0x837a3dc0netrxpackets0 = 0x837a43c0netrxpackets1

36、= 0x837a49c0netrxpackets2 = 0x837a4fc0netrxpackets3 = 0x837a55c0netrxpackets4 = 0x837a5bc0netrxpackets5 = 0x837a61c0netrxpackets6 = 0x837a67c0netrxpackets7 = 0x837a6dc0netrxpackets8 = 0x837a73c0netrxpackets9 = 0x837a79c0netrxpackets10 = 0x837a7fc0netrxpackets11 = 0x837a85c0netrxpackets12 = 0x837a8bc

37、0netrxpackets13 = 0x837a91c0netrxpackets14 = 0x837a97c0netrxpackets15 = 0x837a9dc0netrxpackets16 = 0x837aa3c0netrxpackets17 = 0x837aa9c0netrxpackets18 = 0x837aafc0netrxpackets19 = 0x837ab5c0netrxpackets20 = 0x837abbc0netrxpackets21 = 0x837ac1c0netrxpackets22 = 0x837ac7c0netrxpackets23 = 0x837acdc0ks

38、eg1addr(nettxpacket) = 0xa37a3dc0netloop,call eth_halt !netloop,call eth_init !trying eth0 (10/100-m)waitting for rx_dma_busy status start. doneheader payload scatter function is disable !eth_state_active!using eth0 (10/100-m) devicetftp from server 00; our ip address is filena

39、me '0223.bin'.timeout_count=10,load address: 0x80100000loading: t #first block received#         #         #         #         #         #

40、0;        #         #         #         #         #         #         #     

41、0;   #         #         #         #         #         #         #         #

42、0;        #         #         #donebytes transferred = 7864324 (780004 hex)netbootfilexfersize= 00780004erase linux kernel block !from 0xbf050000 to 0xbf7dfffferase flash from 0xbf050000 to 0xbf7dffff in bank # 1*er

43、ased 121 sectorscopy linux image7864324 byte to flash0xbf050000.copy to flash.copy 7864324 byte to flash. *done# booting image at bf050000 .   image name:   mips openwrt linux-9   created:      2013-02-28   3:00:59 utc   i

44、mage type:   mips linux kernel image (lzma compressed)   data size:    798445 bytes = 779.7 kb   load address: 80000000   entry point:  80000000   verifying checksum . ok   uncompressing kernel image . okno initrd# trans

45、ferring control to linux (at address 80000000) .# giving linux memsize in mb, 64starting kernel .linux version 9 (gosl400) (gcc version 4.3.3 (gcc) ) #11 thu feb 28 11:00:38 cst 2013bootconsole early0 enabledcpu revision is: 0001964c (mips 24kc)ralink rt3052 id:1 rev:3 running at 384.00 mhzd

46、etermined physical ram map:memory: 04000000 00000000 (usable)initrd not found or empty - disabling initrdzone pfn ranges:  normal   0x00000000 -> 0x00004000movable zone start pfn for each nodeearly_node_map1 active pfn ranges    0: 0x00000000 -> 0x00004000built 1

47、zonelists in zone order, mobility grouping on.  total pages: 16256kernel command line: console=ttys1,57600 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2 board=rt-n13u console=ttys1,57600 mtdparts=physmap-flash.0:192k(u-boot)ro,64k(u-boot-env)ro,64k(factory)ro,896k(kernel),6976k(rootfs),7872k0x50000(firmware)p

48、id hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)primary instruction cache 32kb, vipt, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.primary data cache 16kb, 4-way, vipt, no aliases, linesize 32 byte

49、swriting errctl register=0006f0a0readback errctl register=0006f0a0memory: 62416k/65536k available (1874k kernel code, 3044k reserved, 342k data, 140k init, 0k highmem)slub: genslabs=7, hwalign=32, order=0-3, minobjects=0, cpus=1, nodes=1hierarchical rcu implementation.nr_irqs:48console ttys1 enabled

50、, bootconsole disabledconsole ttys1 enabled, bootconsole disabledcalibrating delay loop. 255.59 bogomips (lpj=1277952)mount-cache hash table entries: 512net: registered protocol family 16mips: machine is asus rt-n13bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0switching to clocksource mipsnet: registered proto

51、col family 2ip route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)tcp established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)tcp bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)tcp: hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)tcp reno registerednet: registered protocol family

52、 1squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) phillip lougherregistering mini_fo version $id$jffs2 version 2.2. (nand) (summary)  © 2001-2006 red hat, inc.msgmni has been set to 122io scheduler noop registeredio scheduler deadline registered (default)serial: 8250/16550 driver, 2 ports, irq sha

53、ring disabledserial8250: ttys0 at mmio 0x10000500 (irq = 13) is a 16550aserial8250: ttys1 at mmio 0x10000c00 (irq = 20) is a 16550aphysmap platform flash device: 01000000 at bf000000physmap-flash.0: found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bankcfi mfr 0x000000c2cfi id  0x000022cbamd/fujitsu ex

54、tended query table at 0x0040  amd/fujitsu extended query version 1.1.number of cfi chips: 1cfi_cmdset_0002: disabling erase-suspend-program due to code brokenness.6 cmdlinepart partitions found on mtd device physmap-flash.0creating 6 mtd partitions on "physmap-flash.0":0x00000000

55、0000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"0x000000050000-0x000000130000 : "kernel"0x000000130000-0x000000800000 : "rootfs"mtd: partition "rootfs" set to be root filesy

56、stemmtd: partition "rootfs_data" created automatically, ofs=7b0000, len=500000x0000007b0000-0x000000800000 : "rootfs_data"0x000000050000-0x000000800000 : "firmware"tcp westwood registerednet: registered protocol family 17802.1q vlan support v1.8 ben greear <greearb&g

57、t;all bugs added by david s. miller <davem>vfs: mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:4.freeing unused kernel memory: 140k freedplease be patient, while openwrt loads .input: gpio-buttons as /devices/platform/gpio-buttons/input/input0button hotplug driver version 0.3.1- prei

58、nit -registered led device: rt-n13:powerregistered led device: rt-n13:wifipress the f key and hit enter to enter failsafe mode- regular preinit -jffs2 not ready yet; using ramdiskmini_fo: using base directory: /mini_fo: using storage directory: /tmp/root- init -please press enter to activate this co

59、nsole. device eth0.1 entered promiscuous modedevice eth0 entered promiscuous modebr-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entering forwarding statecompat-wireless backport release: compat-wireless-2011-11-29backport based on wireless-testing.git master-2011-12-01cfg80211: calling crda to update world regulatory domai

60、nscsi subsystem initializedbr-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entering disabled statebr-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entering forwarding stateusbcore: registered new interface driver usbfsusbcore: registered new interface driver hubusbcore: registered new device driver usbcfg80211: world regulatory domain updated:cfg802

61、11:     (start_freq - end_freq bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp)cfg80211:     (2402000 khz - 2472000 khz 40000 khz), (300 mbi, 2000 mbm)cfg80211:     (2457000 khz - 2482000 khz 20000 khz), (300 mbi, 2000 mbm)cfg80211:   

62、60; (2474000 khz - 2494000 khz 20000 khz), (300 mbi, 2000 mbm)cfg80211:     (5170000 khz - 5250000 khz 40000 khz), (300 mbi, 2000 mbm)cfg80211:     (5735000 khz - 5835000 khz 40000 khz), (300 mbi, 2000 mbm)usbcore: registered new interface driver rtl8187r

63、egistered led device: rt2800pci-phy0:radioregistered led device: rt2800pci-phy0:assocregistered led device: rt2800pci-phy0:qualityusbcore: registered new interface driver rt2800usbntfs driver 2.1.29 flags: r/o module.ppp generic driver version 2.4.2ppp mppe compression module registeredip_tables: (c) 2000-2006 netfilter core teamnet: registered protocol family 24nf_conntrack version 0.