广东省深圳市龙岗区第一学期期末高一英语试题带答案

1、龙岗区2015-2016学年第一学期期末质量监测试题高一英语本试卷共12页，共三大部分，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。alast year, i worked in a middle sch

2、ool near my mothers house, and i stayed with her for a month. during that time, i helped her do some housework and buy some food. after the first week, i noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. then i began keeping an eye on my mum. to my surprise, i found that she would put some of the foo

3、d into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. and finally, i decided to follow her. i saw her taking the food to the street children. she would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. one day, i talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in th

4、e area. the children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? was she worried that i would stop buying food if i found out? when my mum got home, i gave her a big hug. i told her she didnt need to keep it a secr

5、et from me. and she told me something about the children. some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. others slept on the street. for years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. after she told me everything, i was so moved by how selfless she was. she helped others

6、 in need. as her son, i was so proud of my mum. i continued to buy food for my mum after that. but i always added one more bag for her other children. 1. after the first week, the writer noticed that _. a. the food was put into a big boxb. his mum followed the children c. the food was eaten up quick

7、lyd. his mum stopped buying food 2. how did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? a .he was proud of her.b. he was confident in her. c. he was angry with her. d. he was worried about her. 3. the writer added one more bag of food to _. a. make friends with the childrenb. get a

8、hug from his mother c. become well-known in the aread. help the poor street children bare you shy? if you are, you are not alone. in fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. these days, shyness is becoming more and more common. n

9、ow, scientists are trying to understand shyness. they have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. is it possible to be born shy? many scientists say yes. they say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. these babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. interestingly,

10、these shy babies usually have shy parents. as a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. family size might cause people to be shy as well. scientists at harvard university studied shy children. they found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. as a result, they became

11、shy. at the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. growing up alone, they often play by themselves. they are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. you may also be shy because of where you were born. when scientists studied shyness in di

12、fferent countries, they found surprising differences. in japan, most people said they were shy. but in israel, only one of three people said so. what explains the difference? one scientist says the japanese and israelis have different opinions of failure. in japan, when people do not succeed, they f

13、eel bad about themselves. they blame（责备）themselves for their failure. in israel, the opposite is true. israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. in israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. this may be why israelis worry

14、 less about failure and are less shy. for shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. but scientists say you can get over your shyness. they suggest trying new things and practising conversations. and dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.

15、4. what does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. passed down from parents.b. learned from friends.c. taught by teachers. d. made up by brothers.5. what can be learned from the passage?a. most little babies are born shy and quiet.b. if you are shy now, you will be shy forever

16、.c. many shy children have older brothers and sisters.d. most israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.6. we can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness.a. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace b. genetics, family size and birthplacec. family size, grown-ups and failure d. genetics, family

17、 size and freedom7. scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by_.a. blaming their failure on outside reasonsb. trying to understand reasons for their shyness c. getting themselves away from their shy parentsd. trying new things and practicing conversationcim heading for hawaii w

18、ith my friends, gino and connie, for a week-long break. im so excited that i can hardly type, not only for the wonders awaiting us in maui, but also just to hang out with my friends. isnt it kind of amazing how certain friends enter your life? ive known gino and connie for five years now. we met bac

19、k in 2010. id just moved to new york city after getting a new job in a company. at the time, id questioned whether or not i was making the right decision, if it was really the best position for me. my dream was to work for a magazine or newspaper. and yet, something about the company felt right, as

20、if i belonged there somehow. sure, it wasnt my dream job, but moving to the city was the first step.the company was growing fast. every week it brought new co-workers; most of them were around my age. in my first week, i met gino in the office kitchen. hed just started a week earlier. i hoped we cou

21、ld become friends. we shared the same strange sense of humor. and i didnt really know anyone else in the city, besides my sister. one month later, connie joined the company too. we were bonded over pizza and scavenger hunts（寻宝游戏）at the company that summer.it has been two years since i left that comp

22、any. gino and connie no longer work there. but our friendship is going stronger. we still get together for dinner every other week and chat over group text daily. i never thought, five years ago, that we would vacation together in hawaii one day! its funny. the job that wasnt my dream job turned out

23、 to be the best job i have ever found. the majority of the friends i have today came from that company. now i cant wait to see what has been in store for us in hawaii!8. which is the reason why the writer is so excited? a. she will fly to hawaii on business.b. she will see her old friends in hawaii.

24、 c. she will go to maui to find a new job.d. she will tour to hawaii with her friends. 9. after working in the new company, the writer gradually _. a. felt she made a right choice b. questioned if her job was the bestc. knew a lot of people in the company d. thought her dream was really broken10. we

25、 can learn from this passage that _. a. its the second time that they have come to hawaiib. the company took on workers every week at that timec. the writer got to know connie two years agod. gino and connie are still in the company11. which of the following statements is true?a. the author worked f

26、or a newspaper five years ago.b. the author entered that company with gino at the same time.c. the author has never lost contact with gino and connie.d. the author has a lot of friends now. dmore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. today, such teaching tools as ipads ar

27、e used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.many teachers are supporters of using ipads in language learning. they say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos

28、, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. the teachers also say that ipads allow students to learn at their own pace. some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. other students, however, migh

29、t need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. using ipads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. the students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. they believe that using ipads is a more enjoyable way to learn

30、 (such as listening to stories and watching movies). the class has become much more interesting and creative. there are other advantages for students. by using ipads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. teaching notes are stored in their ipads and are easy to find. some stude

31、nts spend more time studying now. “i can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until i get home,” a student explained. many adults complain that technologies such as ipads are doing harm to students. they worry that students might use ipads to

32、download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. some believe that ipads may separate students from each other. if a student spends more time watching videos on an ipad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. however, technologies are already a pa

33、rt of most students day-to-day lives. as for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their ipads when they take exams. education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. we should look forward to a wonderful future when ipads and other technologies can

34、add a lot to the classroom. 12. what does the expression “at their own pace” in paragraph 3 probably mean? a. according to their own timetable.b. without their teachers help. c. because of their wonderful goals. d. against their parents hope. 13. from the passage we can learn that_. a. students with

35、 ipads have less discussion in class b. ipads prevent students from cheating in exams c. ipads help students save time waiting for buses d. students get more fun from learning with ipads14. the writer probably agrees that_. a. teachers can take control of students learning b. exam results depend a l

36、ot on new technologyc. technology in education has a bright future d. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 15. which of the following is not one of the advantages of using ipads? a. students can pay more attention to the material and learn more. b. students might use ipads to cheat during exa

37、ms. c. students believe that using ipads is a more enjoyable way to learn. d. students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.第二节篇章填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的a、b、c、d、e、f、g七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。选项中有两项为多余选项。 what can i start doing now that will help me a lo

38、t in the future?1. respect your family and your friends. dont let them down, and never do something that someone else would do. do what you feel is the right thing to do. be more friendly to everyone. 16 2. start learning new skills. you can do a little research on skills that will become essential

39、in the future, and those are also appreciated in your job. 17 it helps you have more chances to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies. you could also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields. it might give you some useful ideas.3. work hard and you will

40、go far.talent alone is not enough. it is known that people with less talent work harder, and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs. well guess what, it wont. 18 if they are also talented they are bound （一定会）to do great things.4. dont hold mindlessly to only one aspect.

41、dont do that if you havent understood all of the other ones. 19 if you do not agree with someone elses opinions at least try to understand them. understanding someone does not mean you agree with him, but it does make your view much wider. 5. 20 keep in mind to eat food that does good to your health

42、 every day. use minimum amounts of cosmetic products on your face and body, because all of them contain harsh chemicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood, causing many health problems. quit smoking and do more exercise.a. read quality books.b. hard workers are the successful ones.c.

43、 eat healthily and take good care of yourself.d. learning a new language is always an advantage.e. try to see the world as much as your financial situation allows you. f. show respect to every member in your family and each of your friends.g. there are a million different views on only one single th

44、ought or idea.第二部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there was once a little lazy bird. every day, when it was time to get up, other birds had to shout at him again and again before he finally 21 out of bed. when there was some job,

45、he would keep putting it off until there was 22 enough time left. people 23 him not to leave everything to the last minute. 24 he didnt care. when autumn came, all the birds began to prepare for the long 25 to a warm place. but the little bird, lazy as ever, 26 putting it off, feeling quite sure tha

46、t there would be plenty of time for the 27 , until one day when he 28 up, all the other birds were gone.that day was the day of the great journey. there were thousands of birds, and they werent going to 29 for anyone. just as usual, the little bird got up too 30 . so he, who didnt know how to make t

47、he journey alone, realized that he would have to 31 the long cold winter all on his own.at the beginning, he spent a lot of time 32 sadly, but he had to admit that it was his own 33 . so putting his sadness and 34 aside, he began to prepare for winter. he made a warm 35 in a cave. then he worked tir

48、elessly to fill it with fruits and berries, enough to last the whole winter. finally, he dug a little pool in the cave, so he would have 36 water. and, the little bird did survive the winter, but of course, he 37 a lot. he regretted having been so lazy. when 38 finally arrived, and his old friends r

49、eturned, they were all filled with joy and surprise at seeing that the little bird was still 39 . he had turned into a most 40 bird.21. a. gotb. jumpedc. rushedd. rolled22. a. hardlyb. usuallyc. suddenlyd. gradually23. a. forcedb. allowedc. warnedd. ordered24. a. andb. thoughc. ifd. but25. a. journe

50、yb. celebrationc. graduationd. competition26. a. finishedb. keptc. practicedd. minded27. a. startb. distancec. traditiond. preparation28. a. gaveb. hurriedc. woked. set29. a. apologizeb. waitc. cared. hunt30. a. earlyb. latec. quicklyd. slowly31. a. hugb. seekc. leaved. spend32. a. cheeringb. sleepi

51、ngc. cryingd. thinking33. a. faultb. advantagec. contributiond. decision 34. a. dreamb. foodc. feard. laziness35. a. quiltb. nestc. umbrellad. cage36. a. hotb. freshc. enoughd. sweet37. a. grewb. forgotc. lostd. suffered38. a. summerb. springc. winterd. autumn39. a. aliveb. foolishc. happyd. fat40.

52、a. handsomeb. beautifulc. hard-workingd. intelligent第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的对应位置。its really a bad day when your pet dies. you may feel like 41._(cry) because your pet is your friend. to some kids, it seems that no one understands

53、 what they are feeling. elenas pet dog died. she decided 42._ (talk) with her parents about her feelings and ask something she didnt understand. 43._ example, where should her pet go after 44._ (dead)? elenas parents told her about the pets 45._(keep) by them when they were kids and how 46._ (diffic

54、ulty) it was to say good-bye when they buried their pets 47._(personal). they told her that it would be sad 48._ their pets died and it could be hard to talk about the pets they were missing. at first, they wanted to forget about everything instead. later on, they 49._ (share) the sad thing with the

55、 people they loved. in fact, talking about the bad things or telling stories with someone you love or writing 50._ poem to remember your pet is the useful ways to help you feel better. thats what elena did.第三节 语法单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）part a: 从下列各题b句划线的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出与a句的划线部分成分相当的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂

56、黑。51. a: god helps those who help themselves. b: the injured workers are being taken good care of in the hospital. a b c d52. a: we have known each other for a long time.b: henry was fond of playing the piano when he was a child. a b c d53. a: by the end of last year they had finished half of the work. b: if you want to lose weight, talking without