仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳

1、仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好Good night晚安（晚上告别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you, too.3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids.(回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks)4、let sb do(动词原形 ) sth让某人做某事 L

2、et me help you.5、Here you are! 给你！6、this is-这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom.7、How do you do ?你好（回答也是： How do you do ? ）8、How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？I m OK / I m fine , too我也.很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye

3、 再见10、excuse me打扰一下；请问11、I m-= my name is -我是 -What s your name?-My name is Michael./ I m Michael.12、be from = come from来自 Where is she from? 她来自哪儿？用 be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配 ,用不同的 be 动词He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I m from China.用 come from 时，要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。He/She/It comes

4、from Canada.13、in English 用英语What s thisin English?It s an English book.14、Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, Ican你t.能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That s OK / That s all right / You/ Notre welcomeatall不用谢16、telephone number电话号码QQ numberQQ 号码ID number 身份证 问号码 What s your telephone number?It s/ My. telephone number

5、is17、表达年龄 How old are you？ I m twelve years old. How old are you？ I m twelve.18、thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例 : We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.(different后面加可数名词的复数 )句型：1. What is your name ?你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语 +be+地点）-Where are you from?-I am

6、from Puyang.3.What class / grade +be +主语 + in ?某人在哪一个班级 /年级？例： what class are you in?I am in Class Five. (注意： Class 和 Five 需要大写）what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven（.注意： Glass 和 Seven需要大写）4.What s this/ that (inEnglish) ?这是什么？ （回答： It sa/an +单数名词 .这是 ）What rethese/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？

7、（回答：They re +复数名词 这些是 ）5.How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法 )Can you spell it?Yes, E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.6. Who is she? / Who are they ?她/他们是谁？1Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官 = sb s五官 is / are +adj (描述长相 )例： Lily has a small nose. = Lily snose is small.身体器官比如eyes, arm

8、s, hands, ears, legs都是以复数出现的 ,与 be 动词搭配。 My eyes are big.2、I know = I see我明白了3、That s right那是对的4、look the samelook like看起来相像 look different /happy /nice 看起来不同 /高兴 /漂亮例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.We don t look the same, but we re good friends,too!.5、look at + n 看某物look for +n

9、 寻找某人 /某物look after +n照顾某人6、your favorite teacher 你最喜欢的老师her favorite color 她最喜欢的顔色这儿的 她要用 她的7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth 是 it 或 them，如果出现代词，只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格)Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book请.把那本书给我(如果用 it 代指 that book 只能用 give sth to sb)Please give it(人称代词宾格

10、 ) to me.8、havedifferentlooks = look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像 )havethe same look. =look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像 )9、 in + 颜色或ina/an/the+颜色 + 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如: The girlinredismysister.Jane is in a purple T-shirt.in 在.里 in this photo 在这张照片里10.want (sb) to do 想（某人）干 -11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语

11、 ,谓语动词用复数； 但 a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数例：His shoesareblack.Apair ofshoesisunderthebed.12、a pair of -一双 /条/ 副 -13、 help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意： sb 用代词时必须用宾格We could help you learn English.= We could help you with your English.（我们可以帮你学英语） Help us find him 动词后面用宾格 Live wit

12、h us 介词后用宾格14、 next to 在.的旁边 /隔壁 The boy next to me is my good friendTomis next to me Tom 在我的旁边My housr is next to my school. 我家在学校隔壁15、I think + 句子我认为 think of 认为，想think about 考虑What do you think of this yellow skirt?你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样？I will think about it.我将会考虑它的。I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时

13、要否定后面的从句例： I dontthink he can come.我认为他不会来了 .(不能说：我不认为他会来)16、 It s Li Ming s 它是李明的- 的 在后面加s句型：1、Whatdo/does+ 主语 + look like ?询问人的长相例： What does yourEnglish teacher look like ?2、What s -and -? 加 是什么？（回答： It -s ）例： Whats two and five? （二加五是多少？）It sseven.（七）3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 东西 +are

14、these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的 ？例： Whose coat is this ?(这是谁的外套？ )It is mine.（ 它是我的）Whose shoes are these ?（这些鞋是谁的？）Theyarehers. （她的）4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？It sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5、Whatcolorbe + 东西？(回答： It 颜s+色或者Theyre+ 颜色 )例： What color is your dress?It sblack.What color are your pants? They reblue.26、

15、Do you/they/we have a big nose? Yes, I/they /we do你有大鼻子吗？是，我有。Do they/we have big noses? No, they /we dont 他们 /我们有大鼻子吗？不，他们/我们没有注 :行为动词变一般疑问句，一般情况在句首加do .回答也用 doShe /Janehas a long hair. 她/Jane有长发。 第三人单数用 have 的第三人称单数形式 Doesshe/Janehave long hair? Yes, she does/ No, she doesnt注:行为动词变一般疑问句， 第三人称三单数在句

16、首加 does.然后把动词三单改原形。回答也 does. (用什么问用什么答 )7We dontlook the same. 我们看起来不一样。I dont know her.注 :行为动词变否定句，一般情况在行为动词前加dontUnit 31、Could you （ please）+ V( 动词原形 )你愿意做某事吗？ Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane.May I + V( 动词原形 )我能做某事吗？ May/Can I help you?Yes, please./ No,thanks.2、live in +

17、地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起 Ilive in Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us.我住在濮阳，我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了，他们和我们一起住。Where does he live? 有 where 后面不要 in.3、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.a lot 许多 But he knows a lot about Chinaknow . about了解，知道关于 .(的事 )not atall一点也不 例： I

18、don t like the boy at all.like . a lot/very much/ a littledont/doesntlike .at all.4、each other 相互，彼此We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。5、No problem没问题6、speak + 语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak ChineseSome of them can speak Chinese well他们中一些人说汉语说得好做.做得好不用 good用 well 如： They play football very well. 他们足球踢得很好

19、7、come/goto + 地点去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加 to例： gohome / comehere / go there8、 like doing sth喜欢做某事I like speaking English.like to do sth想要做某事I like to play football.9、be home 到家了，回家了。be at home = be in home 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家in one s home在某人的家里10、office worker办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具11、

20、on a farm在农场on the sofa在沙发上12show sth to sb= showsbsth把 拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演13、a photo of one s family某人的全家福Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写 )14、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕 。teach sb sth 教某人做某事 . Mr. He teachesus English. 不能说 ： Mr. He teachesour English15、help oneself (

21、 to sth. )请随便（吃 ）help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)16、I d likesth= I would like sth. =Iwantsth我想要 17、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事18、Would you like something to eat (drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something，作为后置定语。19、What about you ? 你呢？What about /How about 怎么样？What about s

22、ome rice? 来点米饭怎么样？3后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即What aboutdoingsth ）What about drinking some apple juice?20、milk for me 我要点牛奶for 为 .（准备）21、all right好的22、I /she usually have /has chicken with vegetables for lunch 我中餐通常吃有蔬菜的鸡肉with有，带有I often have dinner with them 我经常和他们一起吃晚餐have . for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 早/ 中

23、/晚餐吃 .have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早 /中/晚餐23、a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶24、 Why not+ V（动词原形）= Why dontyou+ V（动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？Why not have a cup of coffee?= Why don t youhave a cup of coffee? 为什么不来点咖啡呢？回答： Good idea好主意；25、May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗？26、Can I help

24、 you ?=May I help you ?= What can I do for you ?需要点什么帮忙吗？27、eat out 出去吃饭28、be friendly/kindtosb 对某人友好kind adj友好的The students are all kind to their new classmates大.家对新同学非常友好。kind种类a kind of一种 all kinds of各种各样的 Cabbage is a kind of vegetables.卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种。There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩

25、具。29、 be glad to do sth 高兴做 . 例： I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here.Be +adj +to do 做. 是. He is happy to visit Beijing句型：1、 Whatdo/does + 主语 + do ?=What+be+ 主语 . ?= Whatsone s job ?回答：主语+ be+ 职业 .例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? =What s your father s job?He is an office wo

26、rkerWhere does she work?She works in a hospital.Where do they work?They work in a hospital.2、措述图片里的人物： The young man in a green T-shirt is my uncle.Unit 41、tryon试穿 tries (第三人称 ) on 如果出现人称代词只能放中间Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants.2、we/I will take it我们 /我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、buy sth f

27、or sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物；I want to buy some flowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers.我想给我的妈妈买一些花。4、I m just looking 我只是看看（只看不买） ；5、It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它很漂亮（它穿在你身上很漂亮）Look 看起来 .look nice/happy/ 看起来漂亮 /高兴6、 three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加 ”-“)7、 a

28、pair of一对 /一双 a pair of shoes/shoes/pantsa bag of ricetwo kilos of applessix bottles of milk8、too + adj 太 My pants are too long.9、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧；10、think about考虑； I will think about it.411、Thankyouall the same.仍然谢谢你；12、Is thatall?就这么多吗？That s all就.这么多吧13、Ithink so. 我认为是这样的 .I don tthink so.我

29、认为不是这样的 .14、How much rice do we need?我们需要多少大米？How much+不可数名词How many apples do we need? 我们需要多少苹果？How many+可数名词复数句型：1、 What do you think of -?= How do you like - ？你认为 怎么样？例： What do you think ofyourEnglish teacher ?=How do youlikeyourEnglishteacher ?2、 Howmuchbe+ 主语？( 回答： It s They/ re + 价钱 .)Howmuch

30、isyour English book / are the books ?15、We donthave any milk 我们没有一些牛奶any 一些 用于一般疑问句和否定句用于肯定句表示“任何”some 一些 用于肯定句I have some friends in China16、How heavy is it ?它有多重？ How heavy/tall/ big/ wide/long/old17.a few +可数名词（ 肯定）； 一点，一些；few+可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些；little + 不可数名词：（否定） 几乎没有18、

31、be free = have time有空的；反义词： be busy = havenotimeAre youfreetomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?19、What s up = what s wrong ? = What s the matter 什么事？20、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事 （事已做完）21、tell sbabout sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth叫某

32、人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事22、电话用语： Who s this?你是哪位？ Is this你是 吗？Thisis （speaking） 我是 May I speak to 我可以找 吗？23、go shopping / do some shopping购物go fishing钓鱼24、go for sth = go to do sth去做某事如： go for class = go to have class.22、It sfun真是有趣的事23、call sb= givesbacall打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话24、I

33、m afraid/sorry(that)+从句恐怕 / 对不起， 25、I have no time = Idon t haveanytime我没有时间( no =notany )26、have to （后接动词原形）不得不 I have to get some water弄，提27、How about flying a kite with me ？和我一起放风筝怎么样？What/ How about doing sth.28、be not in = benotathome= beout出去了，不在家；29、在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用 at如： OnSundayata half past six当 this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday30、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝； drawpicture 画画play sports 做运动；watch TV看电视read books 看书 readnewspaper看报纸31、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 (分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten