2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、2017年深圳市中考真题解析】.词汇 （15 分）. 从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项()1.The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capturethe city of Troy.That's right. How clever the Greeks are!A. hugeB wonderfulC wide()2. I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Fridayafternoon.Really? Can I go with

2、you next time?A.hadB madeC was()3. I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you help me? Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A.questionsBproblemsC tasks()4. China's first large passengerp lane C919 flew successfullyon 5 May. Yes. What's more, it was builto n our own i

3、n Shanghai.A.with some helpB from our friends C by ourselves()5. Hi, Bob! What's going on over there? Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A.happeningB appearingCworking()6. Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017World Table Tennis Champion

4、ship.We are all excited at the good news.A.fought withB won againstClost by()7. Did you see the movie Dangal 摔跤吧，爸爸 lastweekend?No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writinga book report.CseldomA.oftenB always()8.In Shenzhen, the city centre will be connected to all thedistricts by met

5、ro in several years.Great! I'm proud of living in Shenzhen.A.be closed toB be joined toCbe added to. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出恰 当的词语完成句子。( )9.You look pretty today. Your shoes your dress.Their colours really go well together.A.catch B matchCmeet( )10. is the quality of being brave when you a

6、re facing a difficult or dangerous situation.A.Courage B PrideCHumour()11. It's going to rain. Remember to an umbrellawith you when you go to school, dear.All right, mum. Bye!A.takeB buyC put()12. The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, inspring.I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everyw

7、here. A.exactlyB especiallyC actually()13. My daughter will for America to study nextmonth.Maybe you will miss her very much.A. set downB set aboutCset off()14. Anne, the information you gave me is really .Thank you very much. Not at all. I am happy I can help.A.uselessB ordinaryCvaluable()15. I'

8、;ve got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents arethe result.Congratulations!A.satisfied withB tired ofCworried about【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出能 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。An old wise man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at t

9、he kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every 1 he could.One day the grandson asked,“ Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, but I don't understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand 2 I close the book. So what good is it

10、 for me toThe grandfather, who was putting 4 on the fire, quietly turned and said,“ Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water”.The boy did as he was told, but he 5 with an empty basket.The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times. At

11、 this point the boy knew it was 6 to complete the task. He sighed, “See Grandpa? It's useles”s.“So you think it is useless？” the old man asked. “ Then 7 the basket”.The boy looked at the basket for the first time and found it was 8 . The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now 9 i

12、nside and outside.“My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything you read, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.” The old man touched the boy, smiling happily.( )1.A.tableB wayCbook( )2.A.whenB

13、 sinceCuntil( )3.A.sit at the tableBget up earlyCread the book( )4.A.coalBwoodCgrass( )5.A.leftBreturnedCcried( )6.A.difficultBeasyCimpossible( )7.A.look atBlook afterClook for( )8.A.newBdifferentCwonderful( )9.A.cleanBbrokenCgood( )10.A.waterBbasketsCwords【答案】15 BACAB610CABAC【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】 阅读理解 （

14、30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。What's better for learning, hands- on projects or tests?We did a survey about two days to study in our school. 73% of the students prefer handso-n（动手的 ）projects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students' ideas.Hands-

15、on projects require time and hard work to complete.It teaches kids not to put things off. Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesn't prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for

16、 a test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.Bruno With a hands-on project you can be creative while you learn. It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing information they'll forget about after the test. Besides,

17、with a handso- n project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, and different ways ofthinking.DavidWhen people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them wit

18、h the test, so they will learn it better.Alice I think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, yo

19、u might not learn as much.Matt ( )26.According to the survey, how many students like studyingfor tests better?A.73%.B50%.C27%.D100%.( )27.What does Bruno think of hands-on projects?A. They may be less interesting and more difficult. B They can make children learn to put off tasks.C They are much eas

20、ier than studying for tests. D They may help children to improve friendship.()28.How many reasons does David give why he prefers handso-nprojects?A.Two.B Three.CFour.D Five.()29.Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's point of view (观点 ) of studying for tests?A.Students will focus on studying

21、for tests better.B. Students will be more creative while studying.C. Students will be more active in and after class.D. Students will forget the information after tests.26 C 细节理解。根据文章开头“ 73% of the students prefer hands-on projects”，再通过计算可知，只有 27%的学生认为测试比较好27 D 细节理解。根据表格中 Bruno 的观点 Completing a proj

22、ect is good for spending time with your friends.得知答案应为 D， 而其他选项均有误。28B 细节理解。根据表格中 David 的观点可找到三个关键 词： creative、fun、learn more，故 B 项正确。29A 细节理解。根据表格中 Alice 和 Matt 的观点，得知学 生对考试更专注，知识掌握得更好。故 A 正确。B（Shenzhen, Wednesday,3 1 May）Shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they u

23、sed the bus lane公 （交 车道 ） during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway惠 （ 深沿海高速 ） to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday, the first day of the holiday.The bus lane only allows buses between 9 am. and 9 pm. during holidays and weekend

24、s.To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones （无人机 ） to get information and photos of the vehicles （车辆 ） that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules.Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the t

25、ime it takes buses to get to the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop, while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12 ： 48 pm. The private car arrived at 2：05 p m.According to police, the bus lane can also be used as the rescue pas

26、sage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.（ ）30.According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A.On 27 May.B On 28 May.COn 29 May. D On 30 May.()31.When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidaysand weekends?A.From 9 am. to 9 pm.BFrom 9 p m. to 9 am.C On Satur

27、day or Sunday.D When there is an accident in the tunnel.()32.How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng thanthe private car?A.About 48 minutes.B Less than 60 minutes.C About 77 minutes.D More than 120 minutes.( )33.Which of the following is the main idea of this news report?A Police fined

28、 4,251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday.B Police said it was easier to go to Dapeng by bus than by car during the holiday.CPolice used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane.D Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during

29、the holiday.30B 推理判断题。根据文章开头” (Shenzhen, Wednesday, 31 May) on Sunday, the first day of the holiday. ”，通过计算和推理 可知，周日是 5 月 28 号。31B 细节理解。根据文中句子 The bus lane only allows buses between 9 am. and 9 pm. during holidays and weekends推断得知， 节假日晚上 9 点至早上 9 点，私家车就可以使用公交车道，故 B 项正确。32C 推理判断题。 根据文中 The bus arrive

30、d at 12 48 pm. The private car arrived at 2 05 pm.，得知公交车比私家车早 77 分钟到达大鹏，故答案选 C。33A 主旨大意题。先通读全文再加以概括，通常新闻报道 类文章为总分结构， A 句是本新闻的开头， B、C、D 三个答案 都比较片面。故 A 正确。CLiang Xianghua, a 22-year-old girl from Guangxi University, has been well- known in China for her sand painting since her first work was used by C

31、CTV.“Sand paintings really attracted me while I was watching a video performance, I was surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in minute，s” said Liang. “ I fell in love with the way the sand pictures, music and the light combined （ 融合 ） with each other to make a flow of emotion （ 情

32、感）. You can express things freely”.In order to master the skills, Liang practised for several hours every day. She said that she couldn't even do the first step well of throwing sand onto the glass. But she didn't give up.After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many

33、performances. This made her quite tired. She decided to give a stop and focus on her study. But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mind just as she was about to wash the sand from her hands. This spring, she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give a performance. Liang didn't want to

34、 do a live show, but agreed to do a video for the school, showing its development over the years.She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an eye-opener for the students. This made her wonder if her art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students.As a vo

35、lunteer this time, she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area, and give the most wonderful show in her life.()34.Which of the following helps you understand the underlinedword “performance ”？A.Show.B Painting.CSuccess.D Invitation.()35.Why did Liang fall

36、in love with sand painting?A.Because she wanted to be famous. BBecause she wanted to be a volunteer. CBecause sand paintings melted her heart. D Because she loved watching video programmes.( )36.What is the implied ( 隐含 ) meaning of the underlined sentence “ she was about to wash the sand from her h

37、ands” in Paragraph 4?A It means Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands.B It means Liang wanted to make a new sand painting.C It means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer.D It means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings.()37.What's the writer's purpose of writing the thi

38、rd paragraph?A To tell us that Liang is good at making sand pictures. B To explain why Liang fell in love with sand pictures. C To show that Liang's success comes from hard work. D To express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass.34A 词义猜测题。 Performance 就是 show 表演的意思。35 C 细节理解。根据文中句子 I w

39、as surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in minutes, 推断得知，她因为喜欢沙画 才去学习它，故答案选 B。36D 推理判断题。根据文中得知大量的表演使她疲惫不堪， 她想集中精力学习，放弃沙画表演，故答案选 D。37C 推理判断题。先读第三段再加以概括，女生是通过大 量的练习才成功的，另三个答案都比较片面。故 C 项正确。Dear daughters，Most parents tell their children, “ You can be anything you want when you grow u

40、p. ” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom ( 智慧 ) as you make your way in the world, from your mom.Be open-minded to changing your path (even several time

41、s) along the way.In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D C.There, I discovered that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that j

42、ob opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself.Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in.Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Failure is very important to your success.I w

43、on't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has certainly made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. I finally passed, and I've never faile

44、d an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very

45、 glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love， Your mom ( )38.According to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing? A.Advantages and interest. B Wisdom and dreams.C Good luck and timing.D Experience and help.( )39.According to the mother, h

46、ow should her daughters deal with failure?A.They should feel good about failure.B They should be sad about failure.C They should learn from failure.D They should avoid any failure.()40.Which of the following best describes the mother?A.Worried but wise.B Unlucky and unsuccessful.C Open-minded but co

47、ld.D Kind and successful.()41.What's the letter mainly about?A Mom and daughters.BMom's advice to daughters.CBeing open-minded.D Failure is the mother of success.38D 推理判断题。从每个建议中妈妈的亲身经历中得知， 妈妈希望女儿能考虑的，故选 D 。39C 细节理解。 根据文中句子 I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help

48、in business all the time推. 断得知， 要从失败中吸取教训，故答案选 C。40A 推理判断题。 根据文中 Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself.得知妈妈拥有一家大的公司， 故答案选 A 。41B 主旨大意题。先通读全文再加以概括，母亲写给女儿的一封信，主要包括两个建议。故 B 项正确Recently, China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate 天（ 然气水合物，即可燃冰 ）,

49、from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. It produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide andMany countries, including the United States and Japan, have long been doing research on methane hydrate, but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a comm

50、on problem they are facing. According to reports, China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of3days continuously and got an average of over 16,000 m3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.Scientists say there is about 21,000 trillion （ 万亿 ）m3 of methanehydrate in the world. I

51、f we can use it, it can meet the world's energy need for 1,000 years. However, it is too early to say a new energy source （来源 ） has been found because we are still facing two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic （经济的 ） cost. When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into

52、 the air easily. That's very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well.However, China's technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take.

53、 It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy.（）42.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A China is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice.B China is making good use of fire ice throughout the country.C China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice fro

54、m the seabed.D China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy.( )43.What's the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice?A How to take it out from the bottom of the sea.B How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost.C How to make it ch

55、eap on the future energy market. D How to change it into a traditional form of energy.( )44.Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found?A Because it's too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it.B Because it's not easy for the fire ice to go

56、into the air and be good for the environment.C Because it's quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energy.DBecause it's expensive to drill fire ice and it may do greatharm to the environment.( )45.Where can we probably read the article?A.In a storybook.B In a new

57、spaper.C In a travel guide.D In an advertisement.42C 主旨大意题。考查学生对文段的阅读与理解，第一段 讲述了我国在南海开采可燃冰 (methane hydrate)取得突破性进展， 故选 C。43A 细节理解。 根据文中句子 but taking it from bottom ofthe sea has been a common problem they are facin得g.知，从海底开采可燃冰是大家面临的一个难题，故答案选 A44 D 细节理解。根据文中 because we are still facing two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic cost. 及其之后的 阐述得知：可燃冰的开采面临的两大挑战，故答案选 D。45B 常识判断题。 本文是一篇科普类阅读文章， 选自 China Daily 2017 年 5 月 25 日的报道。 通常发表于报纸上， 故 B 项正确。【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】 语法填空 (10 分)阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空 ( 未 提供单词的，限填一词 ) ，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在 相应位置的横线上。 ( 共 10 小题，每小题 1