【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia课件外研版必修3

1、Book 3 Module 4话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾害7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在

2、的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。注意注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏佳作欣赏 My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ou

3、rselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake. When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a to

4、wel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gasstop and the electric power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator. Thats all.Thank you!思维发散思维发散1.仿照第句用“介词疑问词to do.”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？2.仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子有

5、一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?With several problems remaining to be solved答案答案3.将第句改为省略句4.仿照第句用“do表示强调”翻译句子务请帮我解答这道数学题。If possible，please turn off the gas stop.Do help me with this maths problem.答案答案返回

6、返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1. (adj.)吓人的；可怕的2. (n.)进程；过程3. (n.)公民；市民4. (n.)沙尘；灰尘5. (n.)力量；力气frighteningprocesscitizenduststrength重点单词重点单词答案答案6. (n.)大气；大气层7. (n.)环境8. (v.)重新利用；再循环9. (adj.)关心的；担心的10. (n.)根据；证明11. (n.)污染 (vt.)污染12. (adj.)主要的；多数的 (vi.) 主修 (n.)大多数atmosphereenvironmentrecycleconcernedevidencep

7、ollutionpollutemajormajority答案答案13. (adj.)紧急的 (vt.)催促；极力主张14. (vi.)抱怨；发牢骚 (n.)埋怨15. (n.)保护 (vt.)保护urgenturgecomplaincomplaintprotectionprotect答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词16.sandstorm (n.)17.mass (n.) (adj.)18.campaign (n.)19.forecast (vt.)20.cycle (vi.)21.mask (n.)22.chemical (n.)23.garbage (n.)沙尘暴沙尘暴大量；许多大量；许多大量

8、的；大规模的大量的；大规模的战役；活动战役；活动预报；预告预报；预告骑自行车骑自行车面罩面罩化学药品化学药品废料；垃圾废料；垃圾答案答案24.melt (vi.)25.absolutely (adv.)26.scary (adj.)scare (vt.& n.)scared (adj.)融化融化绝对地；完全地绝对地；完全地恐怖的；吓人的恐怖的；吓人的使使受惊；恐惧受惊；恐惧受惊吓的受惊吓的答案答案1. 砍倒2. 突然遭遇 (风暴等)3. 一个接一个地4. 对有坏影响5. 吸收6. 放出；发出7.简言之；概括地讲8.浏览cut downbe caught inone after anot

9、herhave a bad effect ontake ingive outin a nutshelllook through重点短语重点短语答案答案1.“ was a terrible experience，” he said.他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。”2. and the dust makes me ill.呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。3.Sandstorms in China in recent years as a result of “desertification”.由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。To have been caught in a

10、 sandstormIts difficult to breatheappear to have increased经典句式经典句式答案答案4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust .暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。5.The garbage is then taken away and， ，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。makes it difficult to seeif possib

11、le答案答案 Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1. carry sand，have struck some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification，sandstorms in China seem 2.(increase) in recent years.This is a process that happens 3. land becomes desert because of climate changes and 4. people cut down trees and d

12、ig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5. very bad effect on Beijing, 6.(especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，thatto have increasedwhenbecauseaespecially课文语法填空课文语法填空答案答案many ways have been tried.For example，in order

13、to stop the desert,7. is only 250 km away to the west，8. (come) nearer to Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees 9. (plant) and 10. (many) trees will be planted for the next five years.whichcominghave been plantedmore答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势力气；体力；强项，优势

14、(1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力with all ones strength尽全力build up ones strength增强体力(2)strengthen v.加强，巩固(3)strong adj.强壮的(1)I dont have the strength to climb any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。(2)He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength.他一直进行晨练以增强体力。(3)At present America is taking some me

15、asures to strengthen the economy.目前美国正在采取措施以巩固经济。词义辨析词义辨析 strength，force，power，energy(1)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。(2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。(3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。(4)energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。多维训练(1)选词填空strength，force，power，energyThe solar cell can tu

16、rn the of sunlight into electric energy.If you drop something，the of gravity will pull it to the floor.He lifted the stone with all his .The party came to at the last election.energyforcestrengthpower答案答案(2)单句语法填空I had hardly enough strength (move) my feet.He has a (strength) political background.to

17、 movestrong答案答案concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；感兴趣的；(后置定语后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的有关的，涉及的；参与的应试指导应试指导作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别(1)concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对担心/关心be concerned with sb./sth.(c

18、oncern oneself with sb./sth.)与有关(2)concerning prep.关于(1)Ill phone up everyone concerned.我将给所有相关人员打电话。(2)China shouldnt be concerned about the short-term，but must focus on the long-term growth of the country.中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。多维训练(1)单句语法填空 the toll-free policy on the express way，what us

19、 most is the traffic jams while some are about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concerned two seemingly opposite ideas.(2)一句多译 就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。(concerned)Concerningconcernsconcernedwith As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class.答案答案(as to)(regard)As

20、to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.答案答案cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；删节砍倒；削减；压缩；删节应试指导应试指导 “cut副词副词”类语境词义辨析类语境词义辨析cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut off切断cut out切断；删掉；停止；取代；裁剪(1)Ill cut down (on) my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely.我

21、要少抽点烟，也可能完全戒掉。(2)Dont cut in on our conversation.我们说话时别插嘴。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.削减削减删节；删减删节；删减砍倒砍倒答案答案(2)短语填空cut out，cut up，cut o

22、ff，cut downHow can you the risk of cancer?He also supplied the north when America energy aid.He the meat before his mother came back.Billy showed me the article he of the magazine.cut downcut offhad cut uphad cut out答案答案have an effect on/upon对对有效有效；对对有影响有影响come/go into effect生效take effect生效；奏效bring/

23、o effect实施of no effect没有效果的in effect实际上(1)The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有很好的功效。(2)The medicine soon took effect.药很快见效了。多维训练have an effect on，come into effect，in effect，take effect，of no effectSo the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.My parents

24、 divorce big me.The morphine(吗啡) was starting and the pain eased.If a class is ，then teaching means nothing.The regulations days after last weeks incidents.(1)短语填空in effecthad aeffect onto take effectof no effectcame into effect答案答案(2)完成句子The recommendations will soon (付诸实施).be put into effect/come

25、into effect答案答案take in吸收(absorb)；欺骗(cheat)；包括在内(include or cover)；收留(allow sb.to stay in)；领会，理解；观看应试指导应试指导take短语语境词义辨析短语语境词义辨析take over接管；继承；支配take on呈现；雇用take up从事；继续；拿起；占据(1)The monastery has taken in 26 refugees.修道院已经收留了26位难民。(2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking

26、 it in.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said. He persuaded Joe to take him in.They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.I was wondering if

27、you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.欺骗欺骗领会，理解领会，理解收留收留吸收吸收观看观看答案答案(2)短语填空take in，take over，take on，take upThere is a shortage of teachers in Western China，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations this responsibility.If I had more time，I would golf as a hobby.It is reported

28、that a foreign company will the company.He didnt what I read because his mind was on something else.to take ontake uptake overtake in答案答案mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多团，块，堆；大量，许多多维训练(1)单句语法填空A mass of information (have) been revealed already.So far，a mass of books (have) been handed out.The masses (be) often th

29、e makers of history.hashaveare答案答案(2)单句改错There is masses of students in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.isare答案答案process n.过程；进程过程；进程；v.处理；办理；加工处理；办理；加工多维训练单句语法填空(1)Actually you can make learning English a process， you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures

30、.(2)The museum is the process of being restored these days.(3)The youngsters poured down the street to see the parading (process).whereinprocession答案答案major adj.主要的；多数的主要的；多数的；vi.主修主修；n.主修科目主修科目多维训练单句语法填空(1)She majored history at Stanford.(2)The majority of people (seem) to prefer TV to radio.(3)The

31、 majority of his time (be) always wasted.(4)People who can speak English are the majority in this country.inseemisin答案答案complain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉(say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.)多维训练单句语法填空(1)We received a lot of complaints customers the lack of parking facilities.(

32、2)Im going to complain the manager this.(3)Two hours later，she left，still (complain) of it.(4)Id like to make a (complain) about the noise.fromabouttoaboutcomplainingcomplaint答案答案 be caught in突然遭遇突然遭遇(风、雨等风、雨等）多维训练(1)He a car accident yesterday.昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。(2)When she woke up，the person in red first

33、.当她醒来时，首先吸引她注意的是那个穿红衣服的人。(3)A cook will be fired if he in the kitchen.如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟就会被开除。was caught incaught her attentionis caught smoking答案答案(4)Lets hurry and the group ahead.我们快点，赶上前面的那一伙人。catch up with答案答案 give out放出，发出；分发；发表；用完放出，发出；分发；发表；用完多维训练(1)写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思The radio is giving out a s

34、trange signal.I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.He plans to stay there until his money gives out.He has refused to give out any information on the matter.发出发出分发分发用完用完公布公布答案答案(2)单句改错Our food supplies have been given out.去掉去掉been答案答案look through浏览；仔细查看浏览；仔细查看(examine or read.quickly)多维训练短

35、语填空look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to，look up(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones you.(2)He happened to the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.look up tobe looking through答案答案look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to，look up(3

36、) thieves when you stay there.(4)A working party has been set up the problem.(5)Terry，please from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(6)I wasnt successful，so they me.Look out forto look intolook uplooked down upon答案答案Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。呼吸困难，沙尘

37、使我很难受。句型公式：句型公式： Its difficult to do.to breathe为不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式，常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)have/give/show/get sth.to do，本句型中的不定式与前面

38、的名词有动宾关系，又和句中作主语的名词或代词构成主谓关系。(3)在“疑问词to do”中，不定式常用主动式。(1)Its difficult to learn physics well.学好物理很难。(2)He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。(3)He has a lot of work to do.他有许多工作要做。(1)单句语法填空The question is difficult (answer).I dont know to do next.(2)单句改错This sentence is not easy to explain it.The pen is sm

39、ooth to write.This is difficult to get along well with him.多维训练to answerwhat去掉去掉itwrite后加后加withThisIt答案答案The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被运走，如果有可能的话，回收利用。垃圾被运走，如果有可能的话，回收利用。句型公式：句型公式：if possible边讲边练 突破核心考点if possible如果可能的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if 构成的其他

40、省略形式：if any如果有的话if so如果是这样的话if necessary如果必要的话if ever如果曾经发生过的话(1)If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.如有可能，面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。(2)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.如果是这样的话，那么你对于幸福的性质有一些误解了。同义句改写(改为省略形式)(1)If it is possible，you sh

41、ould try it once more.(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.(3)Ill go if you are going.If you arent going，Id rather stay at home.多维训练If possible，you should try it once more.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.Ill go if you are going.If not，Id rath

42、er stay at home.答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.Helene An always told them that there was (力量) in unity(团结).(2015安徽)2.Many wastes produced in the producing (过程) are harmful as well.(2015江苏)3.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy (氛围) where his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津)strengthproce

43、ssatmosphere答案答案4.Owain James argued that the increase is (证据) of student hardship.(2015全国)5.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every (主要的) language of the world.(2015重庆)6.These days the industrys most (急切的) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.(20

44、14陕西)7.Turin has started a (活动) to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities.(2014新课标全国)evidencemajorurgentcampaign答案答案单句语法填空1.When we complained the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，

45、the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2015四川)2.One of NASAs major concerns astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space.(2015湖北)3.In the last few years，China has made great achievements in (environment) protection.(2015北京)4.The exhibition tells us why we should do something to sto

46、p air (pollute).(2015四川)aboutaboutenvironmentalpollution答案答案5.The (protect) of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.(2013江西)protection答案答案短语填空cut down，give out，look through，be caught in，as far as sb.be concerned1.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015全国)2.If you want on your spend