公开课英语五种基本句型PPT课件

1、2021-10-261一、写作重要性 它是学生听、说、读、写的基本能力之一，也是综合考查学生英语能力的重要测试方式，是会考英语必不可少的题型之一；所占分值15分，在很大程度上影响着会考总分的高低。第1页/共24页2021-10-262整体三部分1.Heading（开头）点题；一两个句子；概括性；暗示性2. Body （正文）中心记述部分；层次分明3. Ending （结尾） 呼应主题一篇好的作文一般包含几个部分？第2页/共24页2021-10-263书面表达如何写(五步骤)1)审题(体裁 人称 时态 要点 )2)写出相应的单词和词组 3)连词成句 4)连句成文5)检查修改 规范书写第3页/共2

2、4页2021-10-264如何把句子写好？就我们目前水平使用简单句，把简单句写好写正确就可以拿到高分作文，如果使用错误复合句，反而弄巧成拙。第4页/共24页2021-10-265高中英语五种基本句型及拓展第5页/共24页2021-10-266英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。简单句的定义第6页/共24页2021-10-267简简单单句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主语主语+_动词动词+表语表语S+ Link V+P 2.主语主语+ _动词动词 S + Vi. 3.主语主语+ _动词动词+宾语宾语S +Vt. + O 4.主语主语+及物动词及物动

3、词+ _宾语宾语 + _宾语宾语S + Vt. + IO+DO 5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+ _补足语补足语S +Vt. +O +OC 系不及物及物间接直接宾语第7页/共24页2021-10-268 1.主语+系动词+表语 (S+Link.V+P）说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。常用的系动词状态：感官：变化：持续：be ,seem, appear(似乎), prove smell, feel, taste, sound, lookbecome, get, turn, go, grow（变得）remain, stay, keep, continue第8页/共24页2021-10-

4、2691. He is out. 2. They stay at home.3. His face turn red.4. She became a lawyer five years ago.5. You seem excited.6. The story is moving.7. Her job is to look after the children.8.The flowers smell sweet.副词介词短语形容词名词过去分词现在分词不定式Please observe the following sentences:形容词第9页/共24页2021-10-2610Summary（小

5、结系动词的特点）：1. 2. 3. 副词名词介词短语形容词过去分词现在分词系动词有它们特定的中文意思；多数系动词后面可接_, _, _, _, _, _ _等作表语。被动没_语态;不定式第10页/共24页2021-10-2611 Fill in the blanks: 1. I _ (是) a students. 3. The cake _ （品尝）delicious. 4. It _ (听起来) good. 5. They_ （逗留，呆） at home. 6. Leaves_（变） brown. 7. He _ (保持) silentamtastedsoundsstayed turnedk

6、ept第11页/共24页2021-10-26122.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )e.g.1. The moon rose.2.Time flies.3.The train arrived. Summary（小结不及物动词的特点）：1.不及物动词不直接接 _;2.没_语态宾语被动第12页/共24页2021-10-2613常见的不及物动词有：fly, arrive, go, come, rain, rise, sit, stand, stay, jump, run, fall, look, work, die, hurry, listen, smile, cry, live，happe

7、n, take place 等。第13页/共24页2021-10-26141.I go school on foot every day. 2. An accident was happened yesterday.3. I lived Beijing 5 year ago.4. A little bird is sing.5. We gets up at six in the morning. Please correct the following sentencesintosingingget第14页/共24页2021-10-26153.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）注：及物动词可

8、用于_语态Cakes were made by them.He made cakes.（主动语态）（被动语态）被动第15页/共24页2021-10-2616Please observe the following sentences: He saw a film last night. We all respect him. They want to become volunteers. Jack enjoys reading books in his spare time. He asked when he would hand in the plan.summary：及物动词后可接_,_,

9、_,_,_等作宾语。名词代词不定式动名词宾语从句第16页/共24页2021-10-2617 Translate the sentences into Chinese: 1.我喜欢篮球。 2.他们吃些苹果。 3.他们很喜欢他I like basketball.They ate some apples.vThey like him very much.第17页/共24页2021-10-2618简简单单句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语S+ Link V+P 2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 S + V 3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语S +V + O 第18页/

10、共24页2021-10-2619There be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”，即表示存在关系，其构成是： “There be (not) + 名词 + 地点状语” e.g. 1）There _ an apple on the desk. 2）There _ many new factories in my homework.3）There _ a pen and two apples on the desk.There be 句型 isisare注意：1) there be 句型遵循 _ 原则，即be 动词要与和它相近的主语在人称数上保持一致2)have (has) “ 某人有”（常用人做主语

11、），即所属关系e.g. I have a pen.就近第19页/共24页2021-10-2620I am Li Hua.I am Li Hua from Class Seven , Grade Two.I am Li Hua from Class Seven , Grade Two of Fangchengang Senior High School .Exploration Translate the sentences into Chinese:1)我是李华。我是高二（7）班的李华。 我是防城港市高级中学高二（7）班的李华。第20页/共24页2021-10-2621Great change

12、s have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 2）发生巨大的变化 我的家乡发生巨大的变化在过去的十年，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.第21页/共24页2021-10-2622 3)我收到了一封信。 我收到了一封笔友的来信。 我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信，询问关于家乡的变化。I received a letter from my penpal in Australia. I received a letterI received a letter from my penpal.I received a letter from my penpal in Australia asking for something about the chang