仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习加练习题PPT课件

1、短语：hurt oneself enjoy oneselfhelp oneself to by oneselfteach oneself sth.练习：.Little Tom is only 2 years old,but he can dress_(him).2.She is too weak to look after _ (her).3.They can finish it by _ (them).4.We enjoyed _(us) last night.5.Help _(you) to some fish,children.6.I taught _(me)English 10 yea

2、rs ago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves单数单数复数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词反身代词：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/ herself/ itselfthemselves伤到自己伤到自己玩得开心玩得开心随便吃随便吃自学自学单独地，独自一人地单独地，独自一人地learn sth.by oneselfmyself第1页/共52页一般将来时：1、 一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态， 常用时间状语有：tomorrow(), this afternoon (), nex

3、t week(), in+一段时间、主语+will(shall) /be going to+动词原形否定：主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形 主语+is/am/are +not+going to+动词原形、动词go, come, arrive, leave,start, die 等表示移动的动词，用现在进行时态形式表示将来4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，状语从句动作虽发生在将来，但只用现在时表示。eg.I will help you when I am free.第2页/共52页1、Our school _(hold)a sports meeting

4、the day after tomorrow.2、My father _(leave) for New York next month.3、There _(be)a concert in our community this evening.4、If your father _(come) back,please call me.5、The train from Linfen_(arrive) at two oclock this afternoon.6、They wont go to the West Lake if it _tomorrow.(下雨下雨)7、Mr. Black _ here

5、 tomorrow evening.A come B comes C is coming 8、There _serious air pollution if people use more and more cars.A will be B has C will have 9、There is going to _a sports meeting next week. If it_,we ll have to cancel it.A、be ;will rain B have;will rain C be;rains D have;rainsis going to holdis leavingw

6、ill becomesis arrivingrainsCAC第3页/共52页Used to +动词原形第4页/共52页句型转换 Used to do sth过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了） (be used to doing sth 习惯做某事) He used to listen to folk music. 否定句 He used not to listen to folk music. He didnt use to listen to folk music.一般疑问句： Did he use to listen to folk music? 肯定回答： Yes, he did. 否定回

7、答： No, he didnt第5页/共52页1. A:What _ during the summer vacation? B: We used to swim in the sea.did you use to do第6页/共52页2. A: _? B: They used to go to the beach.What did they use to do第7页/共52页1. Whats your hobby? I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A.am used toB. used to C. am used D. use to

8、2. He used to _at home，but now he usually _a walk with my mother.A. watch TV ，take B. watch TV ，takesC. watches TV ，takes D. watches TV ，take 3. I _ draw, but now I am fond of it. A. wasnt use toB. didnt use to C. am not use toD. dont use to4. _ Li Lei _ play computer games?No, he _. A. Did; use to;

9、 didnt B. Did; used to; didntC. Does; use to; doesnt D. Does; used to; doesntABBB第8页/共52页 第9页/共52页感叹句感叹句What + 形容词名词形容词名词主主 + 谓！谓！How + 形容词形容词/副词副词 + 主主 + 谓！谓！ What + a/an + 形容词单数名词形容词单数名词 主主 + 谓！谓！What + 形容词复数名词形容词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词主主 + 谓！谓！第10页/共52页有a和an,一定用What！What a nice day!What an easy question!

10、第11页/共52页形容词和名词间有the/a/an一定用How！What a good boy!How good a boy!How good the boy is!第12页/共52页1. _ sweet music！2. _ bad weather！3. _ lovely day！4. _ strong wind it is！5. _ heavy snow！6. _ beautiful the flowers are！7. _ lovely a day！8. _ carefully he studies！9. _ heavily its raining!WhatWhatWhatWhatWha

11、tHowHowHowHow第13页/共52页The Past Continuous Tense过去进行时过去进行时第14页/共52页过去进行时过去进行时was /were + V-ing1.概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段 时间内进行或发生的动作。时间内进行或发生的动作。2.结构为：结构为： 。3.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： last night, last Saturday 等；或者与等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。引导的过去时间状语连用。 第15页/共52页The girl is read

12、ing now. At this time yesterday, she was watching TV.第16页/共52页Jim was reading English at this time yesterday.否定句否定句:Jim _ _ English at this time yesterday.wasnt reading一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ Jim _ English at this time yesterday?Wasreading肯答：肯答：Yes, _ _. 否答：否答： No, _ _.he washe wasnt特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_ _ Jim _ at t

13、his time yesterday?What was doing第17页/共52页1. I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday. A.am visiting B. was visiting C. visited D. will visit2. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ the flowers in my garden at that time. A. wateredB. was wateringC. water D. am watering3. I _

14、 when he called me last night.A.sleep B. am sleeping C. will sleep D. was sleeping4.What were you doing _your father _back？A.While，came B. when，cameC. While，was coming D. when， was coming BBDB第18页/共52页When，while区别1. The students were singing an English song _ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A. af

15、ter B. whenC. whileD. as2. It was raining hard _ I got up this morning. A. if B. when C. after D. until3. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper. A. while B. whenC. afterD. ifBBA第19页/共52页形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级第20页/共52页形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、

16、最高级一一.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting第21页/共52页too to 太而不能so that 如此以至于as as 和一样 not so/asas 和不一样中间用原级注意：so as 只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句eg:The question is not so/as difficult as that one. as tall as 和一样高 as old as 和年龄一样She doesnt s

17、ing as _ as Helen.A. good B.well C.better 第22页/共52页比较级二.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。标志词：than (比） 1、单音节词通常是-er结尾； 多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more. 如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder more interesting , more quickly第23页/共52页两种构成法,只可选用其中一种 More taller More beautifuler Most youngest Most expensiver 错在哪？第24页/共52页级别的加

18、法形容副词分三级，词形变化有规律单音加er,est。一个辅音要双写，辅音之后y变i,以e结尾只加r,st.多音more,most,less,least加原级。第25页/共52页2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 一少（little ） 二多（many，much） 两好（good,well） 三坏（ bad,badly,ill ） 老（ old ）远（ far ）第26页/共52页 old older oldest eldereldestgood bad many little well badly much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbett

19、erbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost第27页/共52页3、在比较级之前可加much ,far, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, 等副词或名词表示比较的程度.This city is much more beautiful than that one. Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、the + 形容词比较级 + of the two短语 两者中比较的一个He is the taller of the two.This one is the more beautiful

20、 of the the two pictures.第28页/共52页 5、越来越 比较级+ and + 比较级Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。 more and more+原级, English is more and more interesting.6、the +比较级，the+比较级 越,越The more,the better.越多越好 第29页/共52页最高级第30页/共52页三、最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。标志词：in /of/among +范围, 单音节词通常是-est结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most. 在形容

21、词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。如 ：smallest, tallest, newest, best， most interesting, most difficult第31页/共52页最高级的用法三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高级 （形容词最高级要加the） the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围)Mary is the tallest girl in her class.Roses are the most beautiful of all.One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最之一”Shanghai is one of the biggest citie

22、s in the world.第32页/共52页1. Why do you like living in the countryside? Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewerB. fewer; less C. less; lessD. fewer; fewer2. We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health. A. more; less B. more; moreC. less; more D. less; le

23、ss 3. Of the two boys, Tom is _. A. taller B. the tallerC. tallest D. the tallestAAB第33页/共52页4.Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time? I think I can. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less5. What about this one, Madam? Its too expensive. Can you show me a _ one?A. cheap B. cheaperC. expe

24、nsive D. more expensive6. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you. A. much B. very C. too D. so7. Kate is growing fast . She is even _ than her mother .A. taller B. the tallerC. tallest D. the tallestDDAA第34页/共52页8. Liuhuan is one of_ in China. A.the most popular si

25、nger B. the most popular singersC. the more popular singersD. more popular singer9.What do you think of this film? Wonderful! No film is _. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. bestBC第35页/共52页Sure 的用法第36页/共52页1. be sure(不接其它词) 肯定的；当然的；有把握的 I am quite sure. 我十分肯定. I am not quite sure.我不十分肯定2. be sure to do sth.

26、 肯定会，一定会. be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事They are much stronger. They are sure to win. 他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。 Be sure not to sleep in class.上课一定不要睡觉第37页/共52页3. be sure of (doing) sth. “对（做）某事有把握”。 They prepare well and they are sure of winning. 他们准备充分，有把握能赢。4. be sure+（that）从句，意为“确信”。 be not sure+whether/if 从句

27、,意为“不确定是否”。Im sure that he will come. 我确信他会来。Im not sure whether/if he will come. (注意：有or not时只能用whether)第38页/共52页我确信 我不确信1. Nobody is sure _ there is UFO. A. where B. howC. whetherD. that2.He is not sure _ he will come tomorrow.A.weather B. thatC. whetherD. what3.She doesnt matter_ it is good or no

28、t.A. weather B. that C.if D. whetherCCC第39页/共52页第40页/共52页Memorize them1.make them work hard 让他们努力2.make him monitor 选他做班长3.make me happy 使我开心4.make a cake to eat 做个蛋糕来吃make +宾语+宾语补足语 （v(原形)./n./adj.）第41页/共52页动词不定式动词不定式（The Infinitive ） 第42页/共52页作主语作主语 It +is + adj +for/of sb to do sth. Its kind of y

29、ou to do=Its nice of you to do=Its wise of him to do=Its foolish of her to do=(1)Its easy / hard / important / necessary / interesting _sb. to do sth.(2) Its kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish / careless / clever /brave _sb. to do sth.You are kind to doYou are nice to doHe is wise to doShe is f

30、oolish to doe.g. Its important _ us to learn English._to do sth.sb.forof用介词用介词for的形容词多为的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征描述不定式行为的特征for用介词用介词of的形容词多为的形容词多为 描述描述逻辑主语逻辑主语的思想品质的思想品质第43页/共52页二、作宾语二、作宾语1. want to do hope / wish to dodecide to dolearn to doagree to doplan to dorefuse to doseem to doprepare to do2. 疑问词疑问词 +

31、to dowhat to do / where to go how to do ite.g. I dont know how I can go to the zoo. =I dont know _ _ _ to the zoo.She cant decide which book she will buy.=She cant decide which book _ _to buyhow to go what to do I dont know what I should do . =I dont know _ _ _ .第44页/共52页1. want sb. to do sth.(1) Th

32、e teacher asked her to answer the question. (2) The doctor told me to have a good rest. 三、作宾补三、作宾补 want / ask / tell / order / invite / wish / teach / expect / allow / warn第45页/共52页(4). 不带不带to的不定式的不定式(do sth)作宾补作宾补四看四看 watch see look at notice三三让让 let make have 二听二听 listen to hear一感觉一感觉: feel第46页/共5

33、2页forget to doforget doing忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事remember to doremember doing记得要去做某事记得要去做某事记得做过某事记得做过某事 go on to dogo on doing继续做另一件事情继续做另一件事情继续做同一件事情继续做同一件事情 try to dotry doing设法做某事设法做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 stop to dostop doing停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事停止做某事停止做某事 第47页/共52页1. The teacher told them _make so much no

34、ise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 2. The workers ask us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 3. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 4. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. speaking 5. There isnt any difference between the two coats. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which DCACB第48页/共52页6.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _under the big tree. A. rested B. resting C. to have a rest D. rest 7. I need a day or two _ th