陕西省渭南市大荔县2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

1、陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上;非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答 在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

2、. What is the womans first choice to go to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.2. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Return the car. B. Go to the town. C. Stay at home.3. What is the doctors suggestion?A. Taking two pills every six hours.B. Taking four pills every six hours.C. Taking six pil

3、ls every four hours.4. Why is the woman moving?A. She bought a new flat.B. She wants to live near the opera house.C. She prefers a quiet environment.5. How much was the car last Friday?A. $870. B. $783. C. $696.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

4、对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is the last stop of the journey?A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.7. How will the woman come back?A. By air. B. By coach. C. By train.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What exercise does the woman recommend?A. Jogging.

5、B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis.9. What can we learn about the man?A. He likes swimming.B. He wants to lose weight.C. He exercises in a fitness club.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the woman want to go to Nanjing Road?A. To meet her friend. B. To do some shopping. C. To draw some money.11. Whats t

6、he mans attitude towards going to Nanjing Road?A. Unwilling. B. Indifferent. C. Eager.12. What does the woman expect the man to do?A. Buy some presents. B. Sweep the floor. C. Carry things.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why is the woman complaining about her neighbors?A. They never say hello.B. They make

7、 noise at night.C They are angry at her kid.14. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the yard.15. How will the woman start a serious talk with her neighbors?A. By introducing her house chores.B. By appreciating their yard.C. By asking about their children.16. Whats the man doin

8、g?A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Cheering the woman up.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To announce some changes.B. To apologize for an accident.C. To inform passengers of leaving.18. From which platform will the 10:15 train to London leave?A. 3. B. 6. C.

9、 9.19. When will the train to Bristol leave?A. At 10： 15 am. B. At 12： 20 pm. C. At 10- 55 am.20. What do we know about Mr. Green?A. He is traveling to London.B. He works in the luggage office.C. He lost his computer at the railway station.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

10、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABefore We Were YoursAuthor: Lisa WingatePublished in 2017Before We Were Yours is a touching story about families reunited. It moves deeply almost everyone who reads it. Before We Were Yours is adapted（改编）from real-life historical events, making the novel an interesting read for those w

11、ho want to find out more about the great happenings in post-war American history. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, wealth, and happiness Author: Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. SunsteinPublished in 2008The book is written by Richard H. Thaler, the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic

12、 Sciences in 2017, and Cass R. Sunstein and it was named one of the best books of 2008 by The Economist. Every day we make choices-about what to buy or eat, about our childrens health and education, and so on. Unfortunately, we often choose poorly. This book is about how we make these choices and ho

13、w we can make better ones.The Fault in Our StarsAuthor: John GreenPublished in 2012The book is the award-winning author John Greens most heartbreaking work. The story is told by Hazel Grace, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and fa

14、lls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters.Still Just KiddingAuthor: Cassandra CalinPublished in 2018Have you ever wondered how a comedy writer comes up with funny ideas and turns them into comics? In this book Cassandra will be telling us all about herself and showing where her ideas come from. C

15、assandra will even go a step further and show how she designs her comics in a way that is sure to put a smile on even the angriest faces.1. What is special about the book Before We Were Yours?A. It is written for parents.B. It is based on the real events.C. It describes the history of America.D. It

16、talks about the events during the war.2. Which book may teach you to spend your money wisely?A. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness.B. Still Just Kidding.C. The Fault in Our Stars.D. Before We Were Yours.3. Whats your feeling after reading the book The Fault in Our Stars?A

17、. Shocked.B. Lucky.C. Funny.D. Sad.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BeforeWeWereYours部分中的“BeforeWeWereYoursisadapted(改编)fromreal-lifehistoricalevents”（BeforeWeWereYours改编自真实的历史事件）可知，BeforeWeWereYours这本书是根据真实的事情改编的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Nudge：ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,

18、andHappiness部分中“Everydaywemakechoicesaboutwhattobuyoreat,aboutourchildrenshealthandeducation,andsoon.”（ 每天我们都要做出选择关于买什么或吃什么，关于我们孩子的健康和教育，等等。）可知，Nudge:ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andHappiness这本书可以教你明智地花钱。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Fault in Our Stars中“The book is the award-winning author John Gree

19、ns most heartbreaking work. The story is told by Hazel Grace, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters.”（这本书是获奖作家约翰格林最令人心碎的作品。这个故事是由16岁的癌症女孩哈泽尔格雷斯(Hazel Grace)讲述的。她的父母强迫她参加一个互助小组，在那里她遇见了1

20、7岁的奥古斯都沃特斯并爱上了他。）由此可知，看完The Fault in Our Stars这本书后我的感觉是“伤心”。故选D。BOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a ques

21、tion. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to tak

22、e an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the

23、nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your frien

24、ds when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time! Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something yo

25、u both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!4. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your fee

26、lings as well5. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friends is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.6. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy

27、 yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。【4题详

28、解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，倾听当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。由此可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问你问题，你就只管听，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when

29、theyre having a good time!(如果在你朋友处于困难时你不和他们在一起，你就不值得在他们得意时与他们在一起！)”可推知我们能从玛丽莲梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by

30、doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!(试着提前和你的朋友组织一些活动。去购物，去吃冰激凌，开派对，去看电影等等。花点时间做一些你们都喜欢的事情来更好地了解对方。通过一起计划，你们可以玩得很开心。等你老了，你还会记得这些事情的！)”由此可知，本段主要是关于和朋友们制定出去玩的计划，A选项“制定计划”符合本段的主题句。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根

31、据第一段“One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?(世界上最重要事情之一就是友谊。为了拥有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。但是你怎么能在学校成为一个好朋友呢？)”结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。即这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友，故选C。CWe are oft

32、en attracted by fancy gadgets （小玩意) or interesting new hobbies, and quickly become addicted to them. But how long can that passion continue?Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming (航拍) when he first saw how a drone (无人机) was operated during a school event in 2016. Although learning aerial filmi

33、ng was harder than he thought, he never gave up.This year, the 17 - year-old, from Qingdao Menaul School, Shandong, posted a video on his WeChat Channel, which received a few hundred likes. The four - minute video shows the boys hometown - Qingdao with a drone: snowy mountain tops, skyscrapers in th

34、e clouds and the sunset over the ocean. Yu tried to show the beauty and romance of his hometown.The final video took him more than two years until he felt satisfied with it. Many places in the video Were shot many times because an unforgettable scene needs timing and enough luck, Yu said. Most of th

35、e time, the weather didnt contribute to getting a perfect view. Aerial filming looks better with fog, sunrises and sunsets.To catch the perfect time, Yu got used to getting up very early or staying up late. Yu recalled the days he climbed the mountain in snow and fell several times. When he filmed d

36、uring winter, he didnt wear gloves - which nearly froze his fingers - in order to precisely control the drone. But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures. No pain, no gain. Some viewers commented that his shooting is professional and skillful. But in fact, Yu learned how to

37、operate the drone and shoot all by himself. There are a lot of materials accessible for a beginner, but the key point is to act and keep practicing, then you will have more sense about the shooting, said Yu.8. What inspired Yu to develop an interest in aerial filming?A. His desire to develop a new h

38、obby.B. Peoples positive response to his video.C. The sight of a drone during a school event.D. His wish to share with people the beauty of Qingdao.9. Why did Yu have to get up very early or stay up late?A. To edit video clips.B. To avoid the crowds.C. To practice aerial filming.D. To get eye - catc

39、hing pictures.10. What would Yu think is important to tell beginners who want to take good pictures?A. Be ready to ask questions.B. Try to practice as much as possible.C. Improve your teamwork skills.D. Make good use of all materials available.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了航拍专家于世波。【8题详解】细

40、节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming(航拍) when he first saw how a drone（无人机）was operated during a school event in 2016.”(2016年，于世波在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机是如何操作的，他就对航拍产生了兴趣。)可知，在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机让于世波对航拍产生了兴趣。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“To catch the perfect time, Yu got used to getting up ver

41、y early or staying up late.”（为了赶上最佳时间，于习惯了早起或熬夜。）和倒第二句“But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures.”（但当我得到惊人的照片时，所有的艰辛都得到了回报。）可知，为了获得吸引眼球的照片，于不得不早起或熬夜。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are a lot of materials accessible for a beginner, but the key point is to act and keep prac

42、ticing, then you will have more sense about the shooting”（对于初学者来说，有很多材料可以使用，但关键是行动和持续练习，然后你会对拍摄有更多的感觉）可知，于世波认为对于初学者来说重要的是尽可能多的练习。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not new that we spend more time than ever texting and online. _11_Yes, thats right ： a study shows t

43、hat more teens are reading good old - fashioned and ink - on - paper books. Reading is a good way to discover the next big thing and to learn more about yourself. Here are some tips on how to choose a book._12_Reading on your own isnt like reading for school. You can pick something thats all about y

44、our interests, whether it is ancient martial arts, computers or fashion design.Join a book club.Most social networking sites have book - club parts. _13_But remember not to share personal information with the people you dont know.Ask an expert._14_Explain your interests - rock stars teams, historica

45、l events, humour or any writers you like, and your librarian can point you towards books that youll love.Find a quiet place and make time for the book._15_You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You will see that time does fly when youre re

46、ading something you love!A. Find a suitable family.B. Start with your interests.C. Join a group with friends and people you believe in.D. Your local library can interest you in a lot of great books.E. But did you know that we also spend more time reading?F. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can

47、concentrate on it.G. Try different books because you never know what you will find.【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于阅读的技巧。【11题详解】根据下文“Yes, thats right ： a study shows that more teens are reading good old - fashioned and ink - on - paper books.（是的，这是对的:一项研究表明，更多的青少年正在阅读老式的和

48、纸墨书。）”可知，人们花在阅读上的时间也很多。E选项“But did you know that we also spend more time reading?（但是你知道我们也花更多的时间在阅读上吗?）”符合题意，故选E。12题详解】根据下文“You can pick something thats all about your interests（你可以选择你感兴趣的东西）”可知，本段讲述选书的小窍门是根据你的兴趣选择。B选项“Start with your interests.（从你的兴趣开始。）”符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】根据下文“But remember not to sha

49、re personal information with the people you dont know.（但是记住不要和你不认识的人分享个人信息。）”可知，我们要和熟悉的人组队。C选项“Join a group with friends and people you believe in.（加入一个你相信的朋友和人组成的团体。）”符合题意，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文“your librarian can point you towards books that youll love.（你的图书管理员可以告诉你你会喜欢的书。）”可知，本段讲述的是选择图书的技巧是去图书馆。D选项“Your

50、 local library can interest you in a lot of great books.（你当地的图书馆可以让你对很多好书感兴趣。）”符合题意，故选D。【15题详解】根据本段的小标题“Find a quiet place and make time for the book.（找一个安静的地方，抽时间看书。）”可知，本段讲述的是找一个安静的地方看书这个方法的好处。F选项“Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.（当你能集中精力阅读时，大多数阅读都是最好的享受。）”符合题意，故选F。第三部分

51、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.I had no choice but to walk home as all the _16_ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I _17_ an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread, which mad

52、e my heart _18_. A man was holding a sign saying, Please use our _19_. He was _20_ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend, _21_ wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign If you dont _22_ a motorcycle, Ill be glad to drive you home. And then I saw him pick up an old

53、man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to have my car _23_. There was not enough _24_ now and many gas stations were closed or had very _25_ lines. I got worried, since I was _26_ fifteen cars. Finally, when my _27_ came, the man smiled and said, _28_ this situati

54、on, we are only giving $ 30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright? _29_. Its nice that we are all able to _30_, I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.At the escape center I saw a man _31_ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their

55、center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next _32_ surprised me. I am very _33_ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent _34_ any food at all. Please go to that center as well. Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this _35

56、_.16. A. lifeB. businessC. rescueD. traffic17. A. noticedB. missedC. ignoredD. caught18. A. kindB. brokenC. warmD. empty19. A. hotelB. toiletC. hospitalD. school20. A. openingB. sellingC. repairingD. building21. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. he22. A. buyB. careC. matterD. mind23. A. used upB. taken upC. f

57、illed upD. washed away24. A. gasB. informationC. foodD. water25. A. directB. fineC. longD. thin26. A. behindB. betweenC. amongD. beneath27. A. timeB. turnC. dutyD. decision28. A. Except forB. Together withC. Instead ofD. Because of29. A. Not at allB. Of courseC. No wayD. Never mind30. A. shareB. offerC. learnD. choose31. A. cryingB. eatingC. smilingD. singing32. A. wa