GOforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习

1、期中复习Unit1 总结重点单词： can t= cannotrelaxing ：轻松的easy ：简单的 interesting ：简单的difficult ：困难的重点短语： play the guitar ：弹吉他play chess ：下棋speak English ：说英语join a club ：加入一个社团want to do sth ：想要做某事 want+ n ： 想要什么 like to do sth ：喜欢做某事be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事sound good ： 听起来很不错be good with sth善于应付某事 make friends

2、：交朋友on the weekend ：在周末重点句子： Can you draw ？ No, I can t. /Yes, I can.What can you do? I can dance, /I cantsing.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.注意：玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如： play the guitarUnit2总结重点单词：n ever 从不 the n :然后 funny :搞笑的 after:在以后What time= when always：总是 usually：通常

3、quarter:四分之一重点短语:get up起床 go to school去学校 get dressed:穿上衣服Brush teeth刷牙 take a shower :洗澡 go home:回家From to从到on weekends: 在周末do homework:做作业 take a walk:散步 go to bed:睡觉eat breakfast:吃早饭 eat dinner:吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午餐like to do sth:喜欢做某事 want to do sth:想要做某事start to do sth开始做某事为什么而感谢？atabout ten o clock

4、= ataround ten o clock十点左右thanks for + doing sth / sthtell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 taste good:尝起来味道好morning, afternoon, evening早上，下午，晚上重点句子： What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise onweekends.5. 读课文 P 11 的短文与 P8 页的对话Unit 3 总结数字

5、（几十）： ten ，twenty, thirty, forty, fifity,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety, hundred重点单词： Village ：村庄，村镇Bridge ：桥Dream ：梦想Like :像New ：新的重点短语 : how long: 多久take the train: 做火车take the bus: 坐汽车 bybike: 骑车 bus stop: 公交站台 train station :火车站 think of: 认为betwee n to come true: 实现重点句子：1.How do you get to school?

6、你怎么去学校？ I ride a bike. 我骑车。6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven整点：i在 6 点 at six o clock在 8 点 ateight o clock点 20 twenty past six6 点 40 twenty to sixvillager :村民afraid :害怕leave :离开minute :分钟 every :每一how far :多远take the subway: 乘地铁ride a bike: 骑自行车 drive acar: 开车 bus station :汽车站 subway statio

7、n :地铁站cross the river :过河:在和之间时间的表达 ：半小时： half an hour 9:30 half past nine整点：分在前点在后， past 在中间 6 分用 60 减，点再加上 1，用 to 来链接。2.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes.3.How far is it from your home to school?It sonly about two kilometers.4.Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗 /?U

8、nit41. 重点短语: school rule: 校规class rules :班规keep rules ：遵守规则break rules: 违反规则be late for class=arrive late for schoolListen to music: 听音乐have to ： 不得不go out ：外出do the dishes:清洗餐具make one s bed: 铺床 Follow the rules ：遵守规则 good luck ：祝你好运 重点句子：What rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规章制度？ What

9、arethe rules? 规则是什么？Can we wear hats? No, we cant.We dont have to wear a school uniform.2. 祈使句：动词+其它成分；Don t+动词+其它成分Open the door. 开门Don tarrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。You must be on time . 你必须准时到。Don trun in the hallways . 不要在走廊上跑步Don teat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall . 不要在教师吃东

10、西， 你必须在餐厅吃。Don tlisten to music in class.Don tfight . 不要打架。不要在教室里听音乐动物 animals ：tiger 老虎Unit5elephant ：大象koala ：考拉Lion ：狮子giraffe ：长颈鹿cat :猫 panda:熊猫重点单词： zoo 动物园cute :可爱的 interesting :有趣的 fun :有趣的smart:聪明的 Lazy :懒惰的very :非常 shy:害羞的beautiful :漂亮的friendly :有好的favorite :最喜欢的scary :吓人的重点短语 : get lost :

11、迷路be made of :由 制成的kind of :有点儿，稍微in danger :处于危险之中cut down: 砍到重点句子: Why do you like pandas?Because they re kind of interesting.Why does John like koalas ？ Because they re very cute.Why don tyou like tigers?Because they re really scary.Where are lions from?They re from South Africa.Unit 61.重点单词： del

12、icious :美味的 now:现在 tomorrow :明天Just :恰好drink :喝 study :学习American :美国any:任何的；任一的 other:其它的 child :儿童（children 复数） Wish :希望miss :思念2.重点短语：watch TV: 看电视read a newspaper: 看报纸talk on the phone : 打电话make soup :做汤listen to a CD :听 CDuse a computer :用电脑Wash the dishes= do the dishes : 洗餐具go to the movies:

13、看电影eat out :出去吃饭drink tea :喝茶Drag on Boat Festival:端午节Wish to do sth :希望做某事on Mon days :很多个星期一Every night :每晚in the mornings :很多个早上3.重点句子：What are you doing? 你在做什么？I m watching TV.Are you doi ng your homework? 你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am.是的，我是No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 不，我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词1. do2.

14、play3. go4. see5. read6. make7. use8. walk9. exercise10. haveUnit 7重点单词 ：again ：再一次message :信息visit:拜访Canada:加拿大soon :不久hard:努力地，艰难的Europe :欧洲Russian :俄罗斯重点短语 :at the park :在公园 take a message:捎个信call sb back :回电话On a vacation: 度假study hard :认真学习重点句子：How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 天气

15、怎么样？It srainy/ cloudy/ sunny/windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot What s she doing?She s cooking.她在做什么？她正在做饭 How s it going?Great/ Not bad/ Terrible.近来如何？很好/不太糟糕/不好Can you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个信吗？I 词型转换1.rain 形容词：rai ny2. wi ndy 名词:wi nd3.cloudy 名词： cloud4.sunny 名词： sun5.snow 形容词： snowy6.weath

16、er 同音词： whether7.bad 反义词 :good8.cold 反义词： hot9.visit 名词： visitor10. Canada 形容词： Canadian11. sit 现在分词 sitting12. Europe 形容词： European13. country 复数： countries14. Russian 名词： RussiaII短语归纳1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏2. at the park 在公园里3. have a good/great time 玩得高兴4. take a message 捎个口信；传话5. no problem

17、 没问题6.in picture D 在图画 D 上7.by the pool 在游泳池旁8.summer vacation 暑假9. write to sb. 给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11.not bad 不错12.study hard 努力学习13.in the mountains 在山里14.call sb. back 给某人回电话15.right for. 适合 ,16.some of. , 当中的一些17.take a photo of. 给 , 拍一张照片1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事2.

18、have a great time +(in) doing sth 愉 .快地做某事3. just right for doing sth 做某事正合适IV 重点句子1. How s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？ It s cloudy.阴天2. How s it going?情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks.不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like you re having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4. Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎话吗？5. Cloud you just t

19、ell him to call me back? 你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？ Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。6.I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。7.I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.It s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。9. How s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？10. My family an

20、d I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。11.I want to call you but my phone isn tworking. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。12.It s hot in your country now, isn tit? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit8重点句型:Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. It s on Bridge Street.Are there any restaurants near here ？ Yes， t

21、heresone in front of the post office.重点地名： post office: 邮局hotel ：旅馆Bank ：银行Street ：大街Park ：公园Bookstore: 书店police station: 警察局restaurant: 餐馆hospital: 医院 payphone: 付费电话supermarket: 超市clothes store: 衣服店重点短语： across from :在 对面Next to :在 附近in front of :在 前面On :在 上go along :沿着Turn left: 往左转behind :在 后面bet

22、wee n a nd、 :在 两者之间enjoy doing sth: 享受做某事Where s the hotel? It s behind the post office,Where s the bank? It s next to the post office.Where the park? It s across from the bank, behing the hotel.Where are the pay phones? They re between the post office and the library.there bethere is、there areUnit9

23、 What does he look like?1.curly 反义词：straight2.tall 反义词：short3.high 名词：height4.thin 反义词：fat5.glass 复数： glasses6.act 名词： actor actress7.si ng 名词： sin ger8.describe 名词： descripti on9. different 畐 U 词： differently名词： differenee10. real 副词：really1.What does he look like?他长什么样子？2.Is he tall or short ?他高还是

24、矮？3.She s of medium height and she has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.I may be a little late. 我可能稍微晚一会儿5. He is not tall or short.He is of medium height 他不高不矮，他中等个子6. What do they look like ?他们长什么样子？一 They are of medium build. 他们中等身材7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔8.Th

25、ey tell him what the crimi nal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子I 重点单词11.big 反义词：smallII 重点短语1.look like看起来像2.short hair 短发4.medium height 中等个子7.a big nose 大鼻子10. a police artist 警察画家12.in the end 最后15. black hair 黑发18. straight hair 直发21.the same way 同样的方式1.What does/do+ 主语 +look like5.medium build中等身材8.a sma

26、ll mouth 小嘴11.a picture of the criminal13.be good at 擅长16. a long face 长脸3.curly hair6.a little 一 少量圆脸2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height3.sb.+has+, hair 某人留着,发9.a round face这个罪犯的图片；肖像14.go to the movie 去看电影17.long hair 长发2O.big eyes 大眼睛22. blonde hair 金黄色的头发,看上去怎么样？某人中等身材/个子9.Then Joe draws a picture o

27、f the criminal, and the police putit in newspapers and on televisionto find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。10.1 like him because he is really cool and fun酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Unit 10 I 重点词汇：可数：noodles :面条 carrots :胡萝卜 Dumplings:饺子不可数：mutt on :羊肉,and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很d like some no odles.pota

28、toes :土豆tomatoes :西红柿vegetables :蔬菜onions :葱pan cakes :薄饼beef :牛肉meat :肉 porridge :稀饭fish :鱼-Id like beef no odles,please.-What kind of no odles would you like?-Id like the beef no odles, please.May I take your order? 我能拿走你的菜单吗？What size would you like? 你想要多大的？I d like a large bowl, please.Is there

29、any meet in the tomato and egg soup? No, there isn tany.注：1,would like 的用法would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want 委婉，一般有一下三种形式： would like sth.想要某物如：我想要些冰淇淋。I would likesome ice cream. would like to do sth.想要干某事如：我想要和你一起去。I would like togo with you. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。I

30、would like herto meet you.注意：would like 中的 would 在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成d,女口 I d = Iwould, You d = You would, He d = He would.句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首,I 变为 you。eg: I would like some milk.Would you like some milk?注意：其中的 some 没有变成 any 是因为句子表达的是“要求，请求，提供需要”的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some 不需要变成 any句式二：陈述句变成否定句eg: I would like

31、 some milk. I would not like any milk?变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将 some 变 any.Soup :汤有时可数有时不可milk :牛奶water :水chicken :鸡肉cabbage :卷心菜1.重点短语:would like :愿意，喜欢what kind of :哪种?a large bowl of : 一大碗two bowls of :两碗Blowout :吹灭Make a wish:许愿Bring good luck to :Cut up :切3. 重点句子：around the world:世界各地给。带来好运get popul

32、ar :受欢迎-What would you like?句式三：特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)you like?一. 词汇1. differently (adv.) - different (adj.) 2.二重点词组1. would like sth 想要某物2.order food 点食物,点菜3. some tomatoes 一些西红柿4.beef noodles 牛肉面5.in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6.Special 1 特色菜 17. what kind of noodles 哪种面条8.a large bowl of no odles 一大碗面9.a medi

33、um bowl of no odles 中碗面I would like some milk?What wouldlucky (adj.) - luck (n)10.a small bowl of no odles 小碗面11.take one s order 点菜12.in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里13.o ne bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面14.what size 多大(碗)15.that sright 对，这是正确的16.in the tomato and egg soup 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里1.dri nkdrink可数名词饮料h.dri nk不可数名词b

34、酒drink_词喝，饮2.fishfish鱼肉；不可数胡萝卜牛肉面18.green tea 绿茶19.orange juice 橘子汁20.birthday food 生日食物21.around the world 世界各地22.on one birthday 在某人的生日23.be different 不同24.be different from 与不同25.in differe nt coun tries 在不同的国家26.birthday cake with can dles有蜡烛的生日蛋糕27.the number of ?的数量28.the personsage 这个人的年龄29.m

35、ake a wish 许愿30.blow out the can dles 吹灭蜡烛 31.inone go 一次性的，同一次e true 实现33.put.in把？放进?34.get popular 受欢迎，流行35.eat long no odles 吃长寿面36.cut up 切碎37.a symbol of lo ng life 长寿的象征38.be the same 相同39.bri ng good luck to sb给某人带来好运40.have differe nt kinds of有不同种类的41.be short of 短缺，缺少三词汇辨析the number4+名词复 数?

36、.的数量谓 i 吾用单数 ofwould like 想 要某物 sth.I would likesome apples.would like todo sth.想要做某事I would like togo to the zoo.would like sbto do sth.想要某人作某事I would likeyouto cometo my home.Eg. A nu mber of stude nts in ourschool are from the USA.The nu mber of stude nts in ourschool is 500.4.wa nt / would like

37、=like四重点句型鱼可数，单复数同形one fishtwo fish鱼的种类口数,复数：fishes3. nu mbera nu mber of+名词复 数许多谓语用复数1 -What would you like ?-I m not sure yet.yet: 还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。2.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。 some: 一些。用于肯定句中。3.May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？4.What kind of noodles would

38、you like? 你想要什么样的面条？What kind of ? ? 用来询问种类， of 后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名 词。Eg. What kind of music do you like?5.Would you like a large bowl?Would you like ? ? 你愿意 ?吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。 肯定回答： Yes, I dlike to. Yes , I d love to.否定回答： No, thanks . or ： Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。6.What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的 ?What

39、size ? .? 用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是 : 多大尺寸 ? .？ 常用 large, medium, small来回答。Eg. What size shirt do you want?I want size 36.7. All of these birthday foods may be different.may be ：可能是，也许是eg. I may be a little late.8. They bring good luck to the birthday person.bring: 带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。 take : 带走，拿走。

40、是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg. Don tforget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now.9. I don likte onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or: 是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“ ? 和? 都不”。在进行句型转换时，要 把肯定句中的 and改为 or 。eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks.Mr Smith doesn tsmoke or drink.10. Can I have two b

41、owls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？a bowl of ? . 一碗 ? 。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg. a bowl of dumplings,a bowl of rice,即： 表示数量的多少，用：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 / 复数名词 当数词大于 1 时，量词应变为复数。two cups of tea three glasses of water some boxes of pensa cup of tea, aglass of water , abox of pens,重点语法： 一般过去时态结构：主语+谓语动词的过去式+宾

42、语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态do/does 的一般过去时态形式： did例句：Last week I visited my aunts house. 上（个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。） She lives in California.（ 她住在加利福尼亚州。 ）The weather was beautiful. 那 （儿的天气很 好。 ）I went swimming.（ 我去游泳了。 ）Unit 11 How was your school trip?不规则动词的过去式：go 过去式： wentride 过去式： rodefeed 过去式： fedtake 过去式： tookdo 过去式

43、： didis/was 过去式： wasare 过去式： weresee 过去式： sawsay 过去式： saidhave 过去式： hadbuy 过去式： boughtbuy 过去式： boughthear 过去式： heardteach 过去式： taughtcome 过去式： cameget 过去式： gotgrow 过去式： greweat 过去式： atedraw 过去式： drew重点短语： go for a walk 去散步milk a cow 挤牛奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡talk with 和 , 交谈take photos 拍照sho

44、w, around 带领, 参观in the countryside 在农村go fishing 去钓鱼go to the zoo 去动物园climb the mountains爬山 visit a museum 参观博物馆fire station 消防站draw picture 画画science museum 科学博物馆 by train 乘火车in all 一共；总共be interested in 对 , 感兴趣not, at all 一点也不quite a lot 相当多learn about 了解grow strawberries 种植草莓pick strawberries 采草莓

45、from.to,从 , 到 ,at night 在夜晚come out 出来along the way 沿线a lot of 许多；大量buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth 为 .某人买某物 go on a shool trip 去学校郊游 after that之后 all in all 总的来说重点句子：1. Did you see any cows? 你看见奶牛了吗？ Yes ，I did.I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了许多。2. Did you ride a horse? 你骑马了吗？No,I didn t.But I milked a co

46、w. 不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅游怎么样？4. What did Tina do? 蒂娜干什么了？ She picked some strawberries 她 .摘了一些草 莓。5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 6.I went fishing everyday. 我每天钓鱼。7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm 农 .场主带领特纳参观了农场。8.It got very cloudy and

47、we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot然 .后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。10.All in all,it was an exciting day. 总之， 这是令人激动的一天。11.Everything was about robots andIm not interested in that 一 .切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不 感兴趣。12.The rooms were really darkand it was difficult t

48、o take photos房 .间真的很暗，拍照很困难。Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 重点单词： 能够准备使用疑问代词：when where how who what 【重点短语】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快9. stay up late 熬夜11. Shout at 对 , 大声叫嚷13. high school 中学15. in the coun

49、tryside 在乡下17. make a fire 生火19. so, that, 如此 , 以至于 ,21. the next morning 第二天早上23. shout to 冲 , 呼喊25. wake, up 把 , 弄醒26.look out of 向外看【重点语法】4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使,保持,5. so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 句子如此 , 以至于 ,6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing s

50、th. 开始做某事9. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人做某事 【重点句子】1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？ I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。 / 我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。2. go to cinema 去看电影4. play badminton 打羽毛球 6.work as 以 , 身份而工作 8. Bekind of 有点儿 10. run away 跑开 12

51、. fly a kite 放风筝 14. putup 搭起，举起 16. get asurprise 吃惊 18. each other互相 20. go to sleep 入睡 22.look out of, 向 , 外看 24. upand down 上上下下 26. moveinto, 移进 ,1. go + doing去做某事2. play + 球类 玩 , 球3. 时间段 + ago ,3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to s

52、leep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。5. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm. 上周末她去哪里了？她去了 农场。6.Who did she go with? She went withher classmates.她跟谁去？她跟她朋友一起去。【经典范文】My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around thecity. We went to the Guangzhou M

53、useum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about thehistory of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In theevening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, wewent to the bookshops to buy books. Though

54、 we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.一、单项选择( ) 1. I _ my room last night.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaned( ) 2. He _ his homework on Sunday morning.A. doB. didC. to do( ) 3. It is time _ home.A. goB. to goC. to go to( ) 4. What _ you _ last weekend?A. did; doB. did; didC. do; does( ) 5. _

55、he _ tennis after classes yesterday?A. Did; playedB. Did; playC. Does; play二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Did Carol _ (camp) with us?2. Let s go _ (boat) next.3. We like playing _ (beach) volleyball.4. They _ (play) badminton yesterday morning.5. I _ (not hear) from her last week.三、根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. Don t c_ under the tree. It s not safe.2. The children like swimming in the l_ .3. The Super Dan is a great b_ player.4