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1、2019年七年级英语上学期综合检测卷一、单项选择(8分)1(1分)how cool your trousers are!_.a.just so so.b.i think so.c.thank you.d.please dont say so.2(1分)i live on the _ floor and my classmate lucy lives_ floors below me.a.ninth; threeb.nineth; threec.ninth; thirdd.nineth; third3(1分)the children like to _ fireworks on the spri
2、ng festival eve (除夕).a.let offb.get offc.turn offd.cut off4(1分)we usually have a party _ the evening _ december 31.a.in; onb.in; ofc.on; ofd.on; on5(1分)whats that?_a cat. _ name is mimi.a.its; itsb.its; itsc.its; itsd.its; its6(1分)she is _girl.a.a eight year oldb.an eight-year-oldc.a eight-year-oldd
3、.an eight-years-old7(1分)i live far away from the school and i often _ a bus to school. what about you?i go to school _. it usually takes me about ten minutes.a.by; on bikeb.take; by bikec.by; ride a biked.take; ride a bike8(1分)can i help you?yes, i want _.a.two bottle of milkb.two bottles of milksc.
4、two bottle of milksd.two bottles of milk二、完形填空(10分)9(10分) once a man and his wife worked for an old man. there was a big box in the mans living room. the old man pointed to the box and said, theres only one thing you 1 do. dont open the box.2 saying this, he left his home. the woman said to her husb
5、and, there must be 3 expensive in the box. lets open it, shall we? her husband said 4 to her. but the woman didnt give 5 her idea. one day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. her husband didnt stop her. she opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. she tried h
6、ard to close it, but she 8. that evening the old man came home and found the box was 9. he was very angry and asked them to leave his home. but there was nothing in the box, the woman said. we havent taken anything at all. the old man 10 them, the box is not important, but i cannot believe you. that
7、s important!(1)a.dare notb.needntc.mustntd.may not(2)a.afterb.beforec.fromd.by(3)a.nothingb.somethingc.anythingd.everything(4)a.yesb.goodbyec.hurry upd.no(5)a.awayb.upc.tod.back(6)a.howb.whatc.whichd.that(7)a.atb.inc.ond.to(8)a.failedb.didc.refusedd.succeeded(9)a.brokenb.emptyc.opend.lost(10)a.turne
8、d tob.listened toc.shouted atd.smiled at三、阅读理解(22分)10(6分) everyone needs friends. there is an old saying, friends are gods way of looking after us. but how do you find real friendship (友谊) and keep it. the american writer sally seamans tells young students some clever ways to find friends. sally say
9、s finding friendship is just like planting a tree. you plant the seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. first you should choose (选择) a friend. what is a good friend? it is not because a person has money or good looks. a good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). for example, if you have a ba
10、d day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. to make a friend, you cannot be too shy (害羞). you should make each other happy and share your lives. but things cannot always be happy. even the best friends have fights. what should you do when you have a
11、 fight with your friend? you have to talk to him or her. when there is no other people around you, have an honest (诚实的) talk. if he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. there are three steps to be friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wron
12、g, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.(1)sally wants to tell students the ways to _.a.keep a diaryb.find friendsc.get happyd.plant trees(2)according to (根据) the passage, a good friend should _.a.be lovely and coolb.have good l
13、ooksc.have lots of moneyd.be kind and patient(3)what does the underlined word fights in paragraph 4 mean in chinese?a.争吵b.游戏c.飞行d.比赛(4)according to the passage, you can _ your friend after a fight.a.buy a present forb.never say a word toc.write a letter tod.have dinner with11(8分) han mei is a chines
14、e girl. she studies in no. 4 middle school. she is a good student. she gets up early in the morning and then helps her mother cook breakfast. after breakfast, she goes to school by bike. she has many friends at school. they often help each other with their lessons. her mother is a worker. she works
15、in a supermarket. where is the supermarket? it is near han meis school. the supermarket isnt very big, but it sells many different things. the students in han meis school often buy school things there. what does han meis father do? he is in the same supermarket. but he doesnt sell things. he is a dr
16、iver. the family is a happy one.(1)han mei is _.a.a studentb.a workerc.a driverd.a teacher(2)han mei goes to school _.a.by busb.by bikec.by taxid.by car(3)han meis school is _ the supermarket.a.behindb.far fromc.neard.in front of(4)_ buy school things in the supermarket.a.peopleb.many peoplec.han me
17、is schoolmatesd.girls(5)_ work in the supermarket.a.han meis fatherb.han meis motherc.han meid.han meis father and mother12(8分) lin has a few e-friends from different countries. he is telling something about them. tony is from the us. he is thirteen years old. he is tall and good-looking. and he lik
18、es playing basketball. his dream is to be a great basketball player. lisa is 12 years old. shes a german girl. she has brown and long hair. she likes listening to music. but she likes drawing best. her dream is to be an art teacher. judy is a 12-year-old australian girl. her hobby is reading books.
19、she has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. shed like to be a reporter. eric is from japan. he is fourteen years old. hes strong because he often does sports. his favourite subject is maths. and he wants to be a football star.(1)_ is the oldest (最大) of the four e-friends.a.tonyb.lisac.
20、judyd.eric(2)these e-friends come from _ different countries.a.twob.threec.fourd.five(3)lisa wants to be a(n) _in the future.a.playerb.teacherc.reporterd.engineer(4)_ like sports very much.a.tony and lisab.lisa and judyc.judy and ericd.eric and tony(5)from the passage, we know judy _.a.comes from ge
21、rmanyb.wants to be a playerc.is good at making friendsd.likes to do sports best四、七选五(10分)13(10分) my name is zhang mingming. im from china. 1what is this? 2 the notebook is mine. what is that? its a watch. the watch isnt mine. its my brothers. look! 3 the pencil box is blue. two pens, two pencils and
22、 a ruler are in it. 4 the ruler is red. i like my pencil box, but i lost it in the school library. 5 if you find it, please call me at 121-5678.a.the pens and pencils are yellow.b.its a notebook.c.here is a photo of my pencil box.d.what are these?e.im in no. 7 middle school.f.i must find it.五、补全对话(5
23、分)14(5分)根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 i arrived at my new home in australia last month. the house is very nice. each wall has a big window. 1 the weather is much better than that in england. i started my school as soon as i arrived here. my new classmates are a bit different. 2 3 that is no
24、t all. i met three girls yesterday afternoon. one of them has blonde hair. she comes from ireland. another has long black hair and she is from vietnam. the third girl is short. she is from peru. 4 so we are in a dancing club. we go to the club twice a week. the teachers there look like mrs. jackson!
25、 5 they both walk like the queen. i really enjoy the club.a.they all like dancing.b.they are both tall and thin.c.but they are stronger than him.d.they are very kind and outgoing to me.e.they all seem to be very good at sports.f.the sunshine comes into the rooms through the windows.g.almost all the
26、girls here are busy doing sports in their free time.六、选词填空(10分)15(10分)lost friend last girlcolor first this iama.mynameisalicegreen.aliceismynameandgreenis myname.myphone numberis755-6633. whats this? itsaquilt.whatisthequilt?oh,itisred. isthatmywatch?no,itssoniaswatch. soniaismy .my watchisinmy roo
27、m.七、书面表达(15分)16(15分)班会课上要求每个同学介绍一下自己的好友情况,假如 millie 是你最好的朋友,请你根据信息表的内容完成介绍。字数在80左右。基本情况短发,又高又苗条,就读于第12中学学习生活喜欢她的所有课程;课间,与好朋友们聊天;周五下午不上课,和同学们去不同的俱乐部;课外活动多样;有时上舞蹈课,有时去校图书馆看趣味书籍;爱好打排球,因为(发挥12句) hi, everybody! today id like to tell you something about my best friend, millie._ thats all! thank you!答案一、单项
28、选择1【答案】c【解析】考查情景交际。句意:你的裤子真酷!谢谢。英语中当别人称赞衣服漂亮时,应表示感谢。故选c。2【答案】a【解析】考查数词。句意:我住在九楼,我的同学露西住得在我楼下三层。floor 楼层,可数名词;第一空后面用单数形式,应用序数词;第二空后面用复数形式,应用基数词。故选a。3【答案】a【解析】考查动词词组。句意:孩子们喜欢在春节除夕燃放鞭炮。let off 燃放;get off 下车;turn off 关闭;cut off 切断;根据语境可知选a。4【答案】c【解析】考查时间介词。句意:我们经常在12月31日的晚上举行聚会。泛指在上午、下午、晚上用介词 in;在具体某一天的
29、上午、下午、晚上用介词 on;of 的。故选c。5【答案】c【解析】考查代词。句意:那是什么?它是一只猫,它的名字叫咪咪。根据问句 whats that? 可知此处是说它是一只猫,第一个空句子缺少主语和谓语,应该用代词 it 和系动词 is,缩写为 its;第二个空修饰后面的名词 name,应用形容词性的物主代词 its。故选c。6【答案】b【解析】考查冠词和复合形容词。句意:她是一个八岁的女孩。以基数词和 year old 构成的形容词,需要用连字符连接,且 year 用单数,所以ad错误;eight 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。故选b。7【答案】b【解析】考查动词及介词短语。句意:我
30、住的地方远离学校,我经常坐公交车去学校。你呢?我骑自行车去上学。这经常花费我大约10分钟。take a bus 坐公交车,take 是动词,可以作句中的谓语;by bus 坐公交车,作状语;ride a bike 骑自行车,作谓语;by bike 骑自行车,作状语。故选b。8【答案】d【解析】考查不可数名词的数。句意:需要帮忙吗?是的,我想要两瓶奶。milk 牛奶,不可数名词;表示数量时通常通过量词 bottle 来体现;两瓶奶 two bottles of milk。故选d。二、完形填空9【答案】(1)c (2)a (3)b (4)d (5)b (6)b (7)d (8)a (9)c (10
31、)c 【解析】1. c 考查情态动词辨析。dare not 不敢;neednt 不必;mustnt 禁止;may not 可能不。句意:只有一件你们_做的事。根据下文dont open the box.可知老人禁止他们做这件事,故选c。2. a 考查连词的用法。after 在之后;before 在之前;from 从;by 通过方式。句意:说了这个_,他就离开了家。根据情境可知,老人是说完话才离开的,故选a。3. b 考查不定代词辨析。句意:箱子里一定有贵重的_。nothing 没有东西;something 某物,用于肯定句;anything “任何东西”,用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句;ev
32、erything “一切,所有的东西”。根据本句中的must“一定”,表示肯定推测,可知选b。4. d 考查对情境的把握。句意:她的丈夫对她说_。say yes to sb. 对某人说“是”,表示赞成;say goodbye to sb. 对某人说“再见”,表示道别;say hurry up to sb. 对某人说“快点儿”,表示催促某人;say no to sb. 对某人说“不”,表示反对。根据下文可知此时她的丈夫制止了她,但是她后来还是做了。故选d。5. b 考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人;give back
33、 归还。句意:但是这位妇女没有_她的想法。根据下文,她最终还是打开了箱子,可知本题选b。6. b 考查疑问词辨析。how 如何;what 什么;which 哪个,哪些;that 那个。句意:一天,她决定弄清楚_在里面。根据下文she opened the box and looked inside. . she found nothing in the box.可知,b项是正确的。7. d 考查介词辨析。句意:令她惊奇的是,她发现箱子里什么都没有。to ones surprise“让某人惊奇的是”,是固定短语,故选d。8. a 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她努力把箱子关上,但是她_。failed
34、失败;did 做,表明她关上了;refused 拒绝;succeeded 成功。根据连词but和下文内容,可知她失败了,箱子关不上。故选a。9. c 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,老人回家,发现箱子是_。broken 坏的;empty 空的;open 开着的;lost 丢失的。根据上文可知她打开箱子,但是又没有关上,可知箱子是开着的,故选c。10. c 考查动词短语辨析。句意:老人对他们_:“箱子并不重要。但是我不相信你们了。那是重要的!”turned to sb. 转向某人;listened to sb. 听某人说;shouted at sb. 向某人喊;smiled at sb. 向
35、某人微笑。根据上文he was very angry.可知选c。三、阅读理解10【答案】(1)b (2)d (3)a (4)c 【解析】短文主要讲述我们如何选择朋友以及朋友间发生矛盾时我们应该怎么做。1. 根据第二段第一句 the american writer sally seamans tells young students some clever ways to find friends. 可知 sally 想告诉学生们交朋友的方式。故选b。2. 根据第三段 what is a good friend? it is not because a person has money or g
36、ood looks. a good friend should be kind and patient (耐心) 可知一个好的朋友应具备善良、耐心等特征。故选d。3. 根据第四段第一句 but things cannot always be happy. even the best friends have fights. 可知,并不是每件事都会让人很愉快,甚至最好的朋友之间都会吵架。故选a。4. 根据第四段 you have to talk to him or her. when there is no other people around you, have an honest (诚实的
37、) talk. if he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. 可知与朋友发生冲突后,可以写信给对方,化解心结。故选c。11【答案】(1)a (2)b (3)c (4)c (5)d 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了名叫寒梅的一个中国女孩,她是一名中学生;文中讲述了她的日常生活。1. 细节理解题。根据文中 han mei is a chinese girl. she studies in no. 4 middle school. 可知,这里是说寒梅是一个中学生。故选a。2. 细节理解题。根据文中 after breakfast,
38、she goes to school by bike. 可知,她乘自行车去上班。故选b。3. 细节理解题。根据文中 where is the supermarket? it is near han meis school. 可知,寒梅的学校在超市附近。故选c。4. 细节理解题。根据文中 the supermarket isnt very big, but it sells many different things. the students in han meis school often buy school things there. 可知,寒梅的同学们在超市买东西。故选c。5. 细节理
39、解题。根据文中 her mother is a worker. she works in a supermarket. 及 what does han meis father do? he is in the same supermarket. 可知,寒梅的父亲和母亲在超市里工作。故选d。12【答案】(1)d (2)c (3)b (4)d (5)c 【解析】1.d 推理判断题。对比他们的年龄可知,年龄最大的是eric,故答案为d。2. c 细节理解题。根据他们的不同国籍可知,他们来自四个国家,故答案为c。3. b 细节理解题。根据lisa描述中的 her dream is to be an art teacher. 可知答案为b。4. d 细节理解题。根据eric和tony的描述可知,两人都喜欢体育运动,故答案为d。5. c 推理判断题。根据judy描述中的 she has many friends because she is friendly to
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