2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五专题从段首、段尾题思考空格主题句(7页word版)

1、2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五专题从段首、段尾题思考空格主题句理题感悟/4么考怎么解、段首主题句典例(2018 全国卷I片段).But good newsis that there re really OnIy three kinds Of decisiOnS you need to makeabout color in your home: the small Ones, the mediumOnes, and the large On es.38 . They re the littlespots of color like throw pillows, mirrorsand baske

2、ts that most of US USe to add ViSUaI interest to our rooms. LeSS tiringthan Painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorfulsofa, small color ChOiCeS bring With them the Sig ni fica nt ben efit of being easily Cha ngeable.MediUm color ChOiCeS are gen erally furn iture PieCeS SUCh as sof

3、as,dinner tables or bookshelves .The large color decisions in your rooms COnCern the walls, ceilings, and floors .D. Small color ChOiCeS are the ones We re most familiar WithE. It S not really a good idea to USe too many small color PieCeS解析选D本空是一个主题句。上一段提到了由“小、中、大”三种规 模物品的颜色选择，而下文依次讲述的是“中、大”两种规模物品的

4、颜色选择， 故本段介绍的是“小规模物品的颜色选择”，所以D项为本段的主题句。增分技巧 如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读空格后内容，根 据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句。(2)关注与下文的关系。着重阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词， 然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。阅读时要学会瞻前顾后，以确定答案。段尾主题句典例（2016 10月浙江高考片段）HOW to HaVe a SuCCeSSful Teen age LifeEVeryOneWantS to SUCCeed in their life, don t they ? EVen as ateenager, you

5、Can achieve SUCCeSS in your life; it really isn t that hard. 31 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a PrOdUCtiVe member in SOCiety.Try your best for excelle ncein school ; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.Doing so will help

6、 you get into a better UniVerSity, WhiCh willen able you to have a bright future. 32 Do good in your community （社区）. Volunteering Can not onIy improve your community S status, but could make you happier .B. School SetS you UP on the right track!F. Here are some important points that you may find hel

7、pful.解析31 .选F第31题设空在第一段的段尾。空格前一句（即使你还是少年，你 也可以取得成功；成功实际上并不太难）为主题的提出做好了铺垫。下文就少年 怎样取得成功的话题提出了几条建议，可见此处应是全文主题。故F项为最佳选项。32.选B第32题设空在第二段的段尾。本空与下一段的开头没有关联， 可见其很可能是本段的总结句。前文讲到努力学习就可以进一所好大学，这能使你拥有一个光明的未来。B项（学校使你走上正确的轨道）能概括全段，故为最佳 选项。增分技巧空格在段尾，一般是对上文或者全文进行总结概括，得出结论， 也可能是对上文提到的内容做进一步地补充说明， 这种情况下，就需要选择注释 性的句子。

8、小结分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉，这是阅读七选五解题的关键。分析文章的层 次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，另一种是分析每个段落内部的层 次。一般来说，高考英语文章，无论是整篇文章，还是每个独立的语段，在行文逻辑上，通常采用的是“总分”或“总分总”结构。剧题集川%准度提速度铺阴影的题目为段首、段尾的主题句ASomepeople are naturallymore CreatiVe than others, but that doesnt mean you don t have some CreatiVe ideas locked away in your mind.You SimPIy

9、have to draw them out.1Take some time out to think.Sometimes we re so CaUght UP in getting things done that We don t have time to be creative; this goes for work and homelife. 2 It S extremely important to maketime to SimPIy stop and thin k.Just a couple of hours of free time each Week could help yo

10、uUnlock your CreatiVe side.Sit down With no distractions, or go for a long walk and let your mind wan der.3 Half the battle With being CreatiVe is to gain con fide nce tolet your CreatiVity Shine through.If you re a Painter, Paint more.Writers should Write more. StUdy techniqUeS or analyze the work

11、of other CreatiVe people you admire.By improving your PraCtiCaI skills, you ll feel morecon fide nt in USing them in more CreatiVe ways.Copy Others, and the n make it better. 4 If you admire some oneS work, you re bound to Want to copy it and learn from it.Painters may find it USefUI to copy their f

12、avorite artist S work in order to improve their technique. 5 The original （原创的）artworks help them develop their own creativity, and in future they will be better PraCtiCed atCreati ng SOmethi ng truly orig in al.A. PraCtiCe makes perfect.B. That S Where your CreatiVity lies.C. Try some of these tech

13、niqUeS for Unlocking your CreatiVe side.D. There is no harm in tak ing some one else S idea and adapti ng it.E. BUt they Can then take it a SteP further by USing their own style.F. WehaVe tasks to complete, deadlines to make and housework to get done.G. Maybe you d like to Start your OWn bus in ess

14、or Create a new inven tio n.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章在发掘我们的创造力方面给出了一些方 法。1. 选C下文的三段介绍了三个发掘创造力的技巧，故本句起承上启下的 作用。2. 选 F 本空的内容是对前一句“ SOmetimeS were so CaUght UP in getting things done that We don t have time to be creative; this goesfor work and home life.”的进一步阐述，具体说明了工作和家庭生活中忙碌的内容。3. 选A该空为本段的中心句。俗话说：“熟能生巧”，只有不断

15、地实践、 练习，你的创造力才会显现出来。4. 选D把别人的一些想法拿来改造也是无害的，此处是对前一句内容的 进一步阐述。5. 选E本句承接前后两句的内容，模仿可以提高技艺，在模仿的过程中 加入自己的风格，就会提高创造力，最终达到原创的效果。BSett ing goals Can help you Stay on top of your StUdieS and earn good grades, but it S important to Set the right kinds of goals.Setting Un realistic goals could Set you UP for di

16、sappo in tme nt and depressi on, while Setting goals that are too easy will not challenge you to your full potential. 6 Here are some ideas that Can help you.?MakeyOUr goal as SPeCifiC as POSSible.Having a clear goal will help you Stay driven and know how far you Ve come.So, inStead of just Saying y

17、our goal is to get through your math class, figure out What you hope to accomplish. 7 You need to keep this in mind.?EnSUre that your PrOgreSS is measurable. 8 That S Why you should always Set goals With clear, measurable PrOgreSS marks.? 9EVen a good goal could be difficult to achieve WithOut a cle

18、araction plan.When you Set your goal, make Sure you include actiOnOriented （行动导向）StePS as Part of your goal development.?10 It S important to dreambig, but it S also important to knowWhat you Can accomplish With the materials you POSSeSS and the time you re given.Don t bite off more than you Can Che

19、W （咀嚼）, and don t give yourself a too easy task either.A. Make SUre your goal is realistic.B. Setting PrOPer goals is not an easy thing.C. Determine What type of goal you Want to set.D. DeCide on PraCtiCaI StePS to accomplish your goal.E. How will I know When I Ve accomplished my goal?F. Do you Want

20、 to become better at math or earn a good grade?G Whenever you Set a goal, you need to keep track of your efforts every SteP of the way.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何制定恰当的学习目标给出了建议。6. 选B制定恰当的学习目标不是一件容易的事，所以这里给出几条建议。7. 选F F项通过举例说明要明确目标，“You need to keep this in mi nd. ” 中的this指代F项中提到的具体的学习目标。8 .选 G 选项中的“ keep tr

21、ack of your efforts every SteP of the way” 与该空前后的“ PrOgreSS is measurable ”和“ measurable PrOgreSS marks ” 相一致。9 .选 D 根据该段中的“ a clear action plan ”“ actionorientedStePS ”可知，该段旨在说明制定学习目标时要确定切实可行的行动方案。10.选A根据后文可知学习目标不能太难，也不能太容易，故可判断该段 旨在说明学习目标要切合实际。CNo one loves hearing about their disadvantages, but a

22、ccepting CritiCiSm （ 扌比评）politely Can help you grow as a PerSon.Here S how todo it.?Be ObjeCtiVe （客观的）about CritiCism.NeXt time Whe n you get a bad remark, don t immediately beg in to ChalIenge the other PerSon S opinion. 11 GiVe yourself a Chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.?

23、12EVen if you decide that the other PerSon is true, it may be hard totake .In your discomfort, you mayfeel the Urge to defe nd yourself.But it S best to avoid getting into an argument.Naturally, if you agree that things should Change, it already makes the SitUationIeSS heated, thoughthe Pain is stil

24、l there. 13?Be ope n to the idea of Cha nge.Most of US are Pretty StUbbOrn. 14 We mayignore CritiCiSm because We WiSh to avoid having to Change, because it makesus feel bad, or because We feel it is not helpful.?ASk questi ons.If you re open to USing CritiCiSm as a Chance for improvement, youwill li

25、kely n eed more in formati on. 15 In this case, talk With thePerS on who CritiCiZed you and ask how you Can do better.Eve n though you don t agree With their advice, thank them and PrOmiSe to conSider it.A. Avoid Unnecessary argument.B. You may beg in to challe nge the other PerS on S opinion.C. WatCh out fo