新概念英语第一册116课PPT课件

1、1lesson 116 every, no , any and some 2asleep slip glassesglsz adj. adj. 睡觉，睡着（用作表语）睡觉，睡着（用作表语）n. n. 眼镜眼镜new words31) be/fall asleep 入睡入睡2) v. sleep 睡觉睡觉=go to bed=go to sleep3) sleepy adj. 困倦的（用作定语）困倦的（用作定语）adj.1)表语表语系动词（系动词（bebe动词）动词）+ +表语表语2)2)定语定语定语定语+ +名词名词she is she is beautifulbeautiful. . she

2、 is a she is a beautifulbeautiful girl. girl.jim is jim is asleepasleep now. now. there is a there is a sleepysleepy boy in the classroom. boy in the classroom. 4复合不定代词总表5everyone is asleep. everybody is asleep.everything is untidy.i looked for my pen everywhere.不定代词不定代词: :因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以因为

3、我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以称为不定代词。称为不定代词。由由every 与与 one , body, thing, where 组成的复合词。组成的复合词。不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。focus on grammar6is there anyone at home?is there anybody at home?is there anything in that box?i couldnt find my pen anywhere.不定代词不定代词: :因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所

4、以称为不定代词。以称为不定代词。由由any 与与 one , body, thing, where 组成的复合词。组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。不定代词谓语动词用单数。focus on grammar7theres no one at home.theres nobody at home.theres nothing in this box.where did you go yesterday?nowhere. i stayed at home.不定代词不定代词: :因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以称为不定代词。以称为不定代

5、词。由由no 与与 one , body, thing, where 组成的复合词。组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。不定代词谓语动词用单数。focus on grammar8theres someone in the garden.theres somebody in the garden.theres something under that chair!my glasses must be somewhere!不定代词不定代词: :因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以称为不定代词。以称为不定代词。由由some 与与 one ,

6、 body, thing, where 组成的复合词。组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。不定代词谓语动词用单数。focus on grammar9不定代词不定代词: :因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以称为不定代词。以称为不定代词。由由every, any, some, no 与与 one , body, thing, where 组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。focus on grammar10初中阶段常用复合不定代词总表11初中阶段常用的普通不定代词，表格如下：初中阶段常用的普通不

7、定代词，表格如下：12普通不定代词的用法普通不定代词的用法1.some 1.some 与与any any 都表示都表示“一些一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；名词；some some 一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，anyany多用于否定句、多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人疑问句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用somesome。there isnt any milk in the bottle .there isnt any mi

8、lk in the bottle .look!some boys are playing football.look!some boys are playing football.would you like some coffee?would you like some coffee?132.many 2.many 与与muchmuch manymany修饰可数名词复数。修饰可数名词复数。many books .many books .muchmuch修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。 much coffee. much coffee.143.either 与neithereithereith

9、er指两个中的一个，指两个中的一个，neitherneither指两者都不，常构指两者都不，常构成固定结构成固定结构eitherneither of +eitherneither of +名词或代词的名词或代词的复数复数+ +谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当either.or.either.or.和和neither .nor.neither .nor.连接两个主语连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与离它最近的主语在人称和数上时，谓语动词应该与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。保持一致。neither of the books is good .neither of the

10、books is good .neither you nor he is wrong .neither you nor he is wrong .154.both 4.both 与与allallboth both 表示表示“两者都两者都”，常与，常与and and 连用；连用；all all 指指“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”，常与，常与of of 连用。连用。both she and i are students .both she and i are students .all of you stand up .all of you stand up .165.every 5.eve

11、ry 与与 each . each .eacheach与与every every 都表示都表示“每一每一”。each each 强调个体，当它做主语时谓语动词用单数强调个体，当它做主语时谓语动词用单数形式；形式；every every 强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外eacheach指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every every 指三个或三个以上的人或事物。指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 there are trees on each side of the road . there ar

12、e trees on each side of the road . every student is good . every student is good . each of us wears a yellow t-shirt. each of us wears a yellow t-shirt.17the other, another ,others, the others18the other, another ,others, the othersi have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.i have many pens, one

13、 is blue, another is red.i have many pens, some are blue, others are red.i have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.单数，单数，二者二者之一之一单数，单数，三者三者(以上以上)之一之一1. one.the other翻译为：一个翻译为：一个.另一个另一个.含义是有范畴的，共含义是有范畴的，共2个，个，2个部分，个部分，2个人等。个人等。图示如图示如上上：2. one/some/several. another翻译为：一个翻译为：一个/一些一些/几个几个.另一个另

14、一个.含义中没有范畴，可以含义中没有范畴，可以无限增加。无限增加。onethe otheroneanother19the other, another ,others, the othersi have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.i have many pens, one is blue, another is red.i have many pens, some are blue, others are red.i have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.复数复数，另外另外一些一

15、些复数复数，剩余的剩余的全部全部someothers3. some.others.翻译为：一些翻译为：一些.其它的（指剩余的大部分）其它的（指剩余的大部分）. 含义中没有范畴，含义中没有范畴，因为还有部分未提及。因为还有部分未提及。someothers4.some.the others.翻译为：一些翻译为：一些.其余的（指剩余的全部）其余的（指剩余的全部）. 含义是有范畴的含义是有范畴的.20tomorrow is _ day the other others another a.some单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一21(2011年上海，25) to

16、 stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_.a. the other b. other c. the others d. another形容词，形容词，别的别的，用在单数或复数，用在单数或复数名词名词的前面的前面some other day= another dayother pens= others单独使用，作代词单独使用，作代词 each othercup单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一22(2010安徽，21) you are a team star! working with _ i

17、s really your cup of tea. both either others a.the other二者都二者都二者之一二者之一复数，另一些复数，另一些单数，二者之一单数，二者之一23（2011太原模拟）-mary and betty look exactly the same to me.-oh, sometimes i also hard to tell one from_ another b. other c. the other d. the others (2011山东济宁模拟)hurry up! theres a bus coming! -why run? there

18、will be _one in two or three minutesa.a. another b. other c. the other d. any other24 1. ive looked _, but i cant find my glasses. a nowhere b anywhere c everywhere2. there is _ in our garden . a somebody b anybody c everybody3. there isnt _ in the cupboard for lunch . a something b anything c every

19、thing4. weve just moved into this street , so we dont know _ yet . a everyone b anyone c on onecabbchoose and write in the best word .25 5. listen ! i want to tell you _ . a anything b nothing c something6. we have invited _to the party , but no one has answered yet . a everybody b anybody c somebod

20、y7. im sure there is a good job for you _. you must find it ! a everywhere b nowhere c somewhere8. i looked in our class 10 minutes ago . there wasnt _ there . a somebody b anybody c everybodycacb269. _ in your room is dirty ! you must clean it . a something b anything c everything10. she cant go to

21、 the party because shes got _ to wear . a nothing b anything c everything11. im hungry . id like _to eat . a nothing b something c everything cab27read these situations. what do you say in each ?1.you are with friends and want a glass of lemonade . how do you ask politely ? _2. a friend is looking t

22、hrough a dirty glass window . you want to know if he/she can see anything. how do you ask ? _may i have a glass of lemonade , please ? can you see anything ?28一、用适当的不定代词或副词填空一、用适当的不定代词或副词填空1. i have _ important to tell you.2. i went _ yesterday. i stayed at home.3. i have looked for my glasses _, bu

23、t i cant find them.二二 、用所给词的适当形式填空、用所给词的适当形式填空1. there is _ (no) left in the refrigerator.2. i have the _ (few) mistakes of us all.something nowhere everywhere none fewest exercise29三三 、用所给动词的适当形式填空、用所给动词的适当形式填空 the radio is too noisy for us _ (hear).四、四、 选择填空选择填空( ) 1. i have _ to tell you. a. some

24、thing interesting b. interesting something c. anything interesting d. interesting anythingto hear a exercise30五五 、句型转换、句型转换1. there is nothing in the box.（变为同义句）（变为同义句） there is _ _ in the box.2. i couldnt find my pen anywhere.（变为同义句）（变为同义句） i could _ my pen _.3. i can see something over there.（变位一般疑问句）（变位一般疑问句） _ you see _ over there?not anything find nowhere can anything exercise31同义句转换：同义句转换：1.i