(英语)英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

1、（英语）英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解The Folk Art ShowThe best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20 25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二 维码)to get moreinformationand booktickets.The City Flower ShowOpen: October 8 17Price:

2、50 for each adult; 25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit for more information.Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art

3、at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320 For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 11062107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. It is a good cha

4、nce for you to make friends with similar hobbies.Price: 30 50Time: 9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27(1) By scanning the QR code, you can get.A. an e-mail from City MuseumB. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for freeD. a gift from the City Museum(2) Tommy is a 9

5、- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?A. 25.B. 100.C. 125.D. 150.(3) If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to.A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park (4) Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowe

6、d to go to.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week【答案】(1) BB（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。（ 1 ）细节题。根据第一个信息栏Scan the QR code （扫描二维码）to get moreinf

7、ormation and book tickets. 可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的 信息 ， 故选 B。（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: 50 for each adult; 25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人50 元人民币；每个孩子25 元； 10 岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9 岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100 ，他们三个付100 元 ， 故选B。（ 3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn pap

8、er cutting, Huangmei opera or to makepaper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center 你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知 如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age: 13 to 18， 可知适合年龄是13-18 岁， 故20 岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地， 故选B。（ 5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知， 民间艺术展持续最少的几天， 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本

9、文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （ singer for the band U2） , and maybe they will say “ green. T”hat nsot because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are i

10、nterested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people

11、. You can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men s and women s clothing and acceSSOreS） . They are made from natural fabrics （织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countri

12、es likeKenya （肯尼亚） ,and Bangladesh （孟力口拉国） .People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（ 1 ） From this passage, we

13、 know that “ green fashion ” means.A. putting green color on your faceC. wearing the color green all the time(2) Today, green fashion isA. the same as it was in the pastC. more popular and interestingB. making people work harderD. mostly popular with famous persons(3) Which sentence about green clot

14、hing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.B. making clothes from green treesD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth(4) What does EDUN do?A. It teaches people to make cl

15、othes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】(1) DC(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth

16、可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的 衣服。故选Do细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段 Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothingand accessories (配搭物).They are made from natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wo

17、ol.Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya (肯尼亚),and Bangladesh (孟力口 拉国).People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们 用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选Do细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们

18、。故选C【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like

19、Opportunity Knocks (19651978) , required people to vote (投票)for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top thr

20、ee TV talent shows :The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组)before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because ofit. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The program

21、me is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的) dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version(版本) of Opportunity Knocks, the public cango and choose from many kinds of a

22、cts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.(1) When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ?A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.(2) If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity Knocks B. Stric

23、tly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britains Got Talent (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is s

24、till on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.(4) The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means _工A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。(1)细节题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知表演机会敲门 是1965

25、年开始的，故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating , Britains Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个 人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ,故选D。(3)推理题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知 1978 年就没有 这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选Co(4)词义猜测题。根

26、据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the mostpopular programme genres is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目 之是才艺表演，可知genres是类型的意思，A列表，B类型，C选择，D表达，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。4.阅读理解Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of

27、 the way we live today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means su

28、rfing the World Wide Web (Thats the www you always hear about. ) .The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture ? You are

29、sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序编辑) language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look go

30、od and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.(11)

31、This passage is mainly about.A. computer programming languagesB. the Web designers workC. the website managers workD. the way to get onto the Internet(12) More and more people are using the Internet because its A. easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colourful and hopefulD. changing and colourful

32、(13) Its possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .A. the modems helpB. the telephone lines helpC. the Web designers workD. the website managers work(14) Which of the following is WRONG ?A. Www means World Wide Web.B. There are a few websites on the web.C. The Internet has chang

33、ed peoples lives.D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重 要性。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。(2)细节题。根据Its easy to get onto the Internet 可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为 它简单有用，故选A。3 3) 推理题。根据 They are made by web desi

34、gners. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击 一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为 网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 The Web has large numbers of websites in it网络中有大量的网站 可知网 上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出

35、需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。5.阅读理解I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house.It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按钮) 13.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stop

36、ped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. The

37、n, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again.Just then, I realized the lift was

38、 moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:Atten

39、tion: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.(1) What happened to the lift?A. It had a fire accident.B. It stopped halfway.C. It was turned off by the writer.D. It moved fast up to the top floor.(2) As the situation went on, the writer became A. more and

40、 more scaredB. calmer and calmerC. more and more boredD. clearer and clearer(3) Why did a bell ring from far away?A. The lift was to start again.B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C. The building was on fire.D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.(4) Who most probably made the lift move aga

41、in and go down to the ground floor?A. The writer.B. The writers friend. C. The man.D. The writers father.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初 不知道，最终被困电梯。(1)细节题。根据 And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. 可知电梯上 到半路就停止了，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 I cried and cried until

42、I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless 可知作者喊 叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选 Ao(3) 细节题。根据 And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。(4) 细节题。根据 On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再

43、次移动，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Black is at City Art CenterA Trip into a Young Farmers MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Blacks comic books (漫画 书).Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the f

44、arm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years

45、 ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original (原始的)pictures ofLouis Blacks farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black !(1

46、) At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?A. At9.B. At 13.C. At23.D. At 35.(2) The underlined part passed on is the closest in meaning to .A. satB. roseC. diedD. stood(3) Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He

47、passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A. a-b-c-d-eB. e-b-d-a-cC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-d-c-e-a(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.B. To tell people about an art show.C. To attract people to the farm.D. To share ideas of drawing comic

48、 books.【答案】(1) A C (3) C (4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。(1) 细节题。根据 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 Louis9 岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选Ao(2) 细节题。根据 The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. 可知这位 腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即 died,故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black

49、was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 d 是第二个； 根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知 b 是第三个； 根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only35.可知 c 是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farm

50、ers comic books became famous onlyafter he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选 C。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解JessyAustralia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last!The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!Its

51、wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there.DonnaCoffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell

52、 you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one can understand his French!AnnaDont come here! Were staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! Its too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then its breakfast and more riding-not my idea of fun! So, today I wa

53、lked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, were shopping in New York. I cant wait!(1) Where is Jessy writing from?A. Sydney.B. New Zealand.C. Paris.D. Utah.(2) What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?A. They visited museums.B. They took a boat ride.

54、C. They sat at a street park.D. They watched movies in the cinema.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments (朋友圈) ？A. It is too noisy around the farm.B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London next week.D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.【答案】(1) AB(3) D【解析】【

55、分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。(1)细节理解题。根据 Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳 河。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 So, today I walked to a little town near the

56、farm where they actually have Internet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可 知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选 Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短 文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。8.阅读理解Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It look

57、s like shells!Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there.DonnaCoffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one can understand his French!Dont come here! Were staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! I