【真题】辽宁省本溪市中考英语试题含解析

1、精品中考英语真题试卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第一部分 选择题.单项选择 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.the article gives students some_ about how to stay safe online.a. suggestionsb. activitiesc. decisionsd. advantages2.many people find that listening to soft music helps _ to sleep well.a. himb. herc. themd. it3.shall we stop and wait for o

2、thers?sounds good. i think they will catch up_ a few minutes.a. duringb. afterc. ford. in4.the greens like the quietness in the countryside. the city is too _ for them.a. comfortableb. dangerousc. noisyd. perfect5.look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.it _that a big storm is comi

3、nga. soundsb. seemsc. feelsd. smells6.mr. liu _ watches tv. he thinks watching tv is a waste of time.a. oftenb. seldomc. alwaysd. usually7.frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. we all _ him.a. missb. mindc. doubtd. trust8.ling ling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.ok, mom

4、. ill go to bed at once.a. ifb. unlessc. thoughd. because9.the man _ be a doctor in this hospital, but im not sure.a. mustb. wouldc. cand. might10.as far as i know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.a. is inventedb. inventedc. was inventedd. has invented11.to feed her little son. mrs

5、. smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.a. make upb. put upc. set upd. cut up12.i went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in.well, i _along the river at that time.a. walkedb. was walkingc. am walkingd. have walked13.could you tell me how i can improve my english?sure. _, you could speak

6、 it as much as possible.a. after allb. in the endc. by the wayd. first of all14.simon has been_ school for 2 days. whats wrong with him?its said that he has a cold.a. nervous aboutb. thirsty forc. absent fromd. worried about15.i am afraid im too tired to walk on. _. i believe you can do it.a. thats

7、for sureb. i hope so.c. come ond. all right.补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）（betty meets mary before the english exam of their entrance exams.）a: hello, mary!b: hello, betty! finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over.a: _16_b: im going to do something special.a

8、: something special?_17_b: sure. i plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.a: youre right.b: _18_a: ive planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day._19_ i will stay with my parents as much as possible.b: i agree.a: oh, its tim

9、e to take the exam. i hope you will get good grades! good luck.b: _20_a. can you tell me more?b. what do you mean?c. what are you going to do this summer vacation?d. but now i want to change my idea.e. what about you?f. the same to you.g. what did you plan to do?.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。a col

10、lege student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. the following morning, _21_ he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. each bird was _22_ with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.the teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each

11、 pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.the student looked at each pair of bird legs. _23_ of them looked the same to him. he began to get upset. he stayed up all night studying but now he had to name birds by their legs. the more he _24_ about it, the sadder he

12、 got.he _25_ not think of any answers after a long time. he went to the teachers desk and said, “what a strange test! _26_ could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? im afraid i have to take the exam later. ” _27_ these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to th

13、e door.the teacher was_28_.the class was so big that he didnt know every students _29_, so when the student reached the door, the teacher _30_ out, “one moment, boy, whats your name?”the student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “my dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”21. a. beforeb.

14、whilec. afterd. since22. a. coveredb. servedc. connectedd. shared23. a. bothb. allc. neitherd. none24. a. talkedb. askedc. thoughtd. heard25. a. couldb. mustc. mightd. should26. a. howb. whyc. whend. where27. a. againstb. throughc. withd. about28. a. happyb. surprisedc. thankfuld. satisfied29. a. na

15、meb. addressc. hobbyd. future30. a. blewb. putc. cutd. callediv. 阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。passage 1a river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.the rock said, “hi, baby！w

16、here are you going?”the river answered, “im going to the sea. my mother is waiting for me.”the rock made fun of the river and said, “youre too young. go back to the hill at once. you cant get there. dont come back here again!”the river was surprised to hear that and said, “i can only go forwards(向前)

17、.theres no river that goes backwards(向后)!”the rock became angry and warned the river. “dont speak! if you dont go back, you will have to change your direction. dont want to run over my body!”the river asked helplessly, “where should i go?”“you can go anywhere you like. just dont come close to me!”wh

18、ile they are talking, more and more water came here. then it began to get out of control. the river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.the river said proudly, “a weak person will change his goal and direction. a person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop hi

19、m!”31. the final goal of the river was to go to the _.a. fieldb. valleyc. sead. hill32. the rock wanted the river to _.a. get out of controlb. come close to himc. make fun of himd. go back to the hill33. the river ran over the rock _.a. slowlyb. softlyc. quicklyd. carelessly34. after meeting the roc

20、k, the river became _ at last instead of being afraid.a. proudb. helplessc. pitifuld. worried.35. the passage tells us that we should _ when facing difficulties.a. avoid solving the problemb. become strong and go aheadc. change our dream directlyd. be used to giving up silentlypassage 2chinese paint

21、ing is one of the oldest art forms in the world. painting in the traditional style is known today in chinese as guohua. traditional chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).paper and silk are also needed for painting. the finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).trad

22、itional chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and flowers. landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of chinese painting.chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of chinese culture. it has a long history. one of the confucianism classics(儒家经典 ) shi jing, con

23、tains many folk songs. they are much loved by people up to now.traditional chinese musical instruments are symbols of chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in china. xian drum music is large traditional drum mus

24、ic. it is a valuable part of chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of chinese ancient music” in the world.36. people usually use _ for doing traditional chinese painting.brushes ink color pencils paper silka. b. c. d. 37. the highest form of chinese painting is _.a. landsc

25、ape paintingb. figuresc. bird and flowersd. trees38. the underlined word “contain” means _.a. holdb. controlc. preventd. include39. _ is called the “living fossil of chinese ancient music” in the world.a. folk musicb. country musicc. ancient musicd. xian drum music40. the two paragraphs above are ab

26、out _.a. chinese musicb. chinese paintingc. chinese cultured. chinese historypassage 3once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. all thought they were the most important and useful.green said, “im the symbol of life and hope. i was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. look around and

27、 you will see me everywhere.”blue followed, “you only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”yellow smiled, “i bring hope and warmth into the world. look at the color of the sun and the moon.”orange continued, “im the color of joy. my beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you

28、 at sunrise or sunset.”red shouted out, “im the ruler of you. im the color of life and live. so nobody can take my place.” purple stood up, “im the color of power. people never question me! they just listen and follow.”finally, indigo(靛青色) spoke slowly. “i stand for thought and reflection(反省).yet al

29、l of you just need them.”suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. the colors all gathered(聚集) in fear. rain began to speak, “join hands and come to me.”the colors did as they were told. rain added, “dont you know you each are made for a certain purpose? when it rains, appear toge

30、ther to show that you can all live in peace. the rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship.”41. the color green thought it was the most important because _.a. it made the world full of joyb. it was the symbol of life and lovec. people could see it here and thered. it was the color of grass and flo

31、wers42. _ gives the world hope and warmth.a redb. bluec. yellowd. purple43. each color is made for a _ purpose.a. similarb. certainc. funnyd. personal44. according to the passage, we can know _.a. orange stands for powerful and lifeb. all the colors were happy to greet rainc. blue is the color of th

32、e sea and the skyd. the sky became dark and began to snow45. the best title for the passage can be “_”.a. the color of friendshipb. the performance of colorsc. the colors in the worldd. the courage of the rainbowpassage 4holland(荷兰）is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风车). the tulips blo

33、om(开花) from march until may. holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. the windmills, however, are important for the people of holland.keukenhofkeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. will you visit holland in spring? then be sure to visit keuke

34、nhof, you will see the beautiful holland tulips and other famous flowers in holland.single bloemenmarketrain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from monday to sunday. though the best months are in march, april or may, the floating flo

35、wed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.schiedam schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. with heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.zaanse schanszannse schans is also a good place you should visit. about 250 years ago, ov

36、er 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. it produces paint, paper and so on. today its an open-air conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.46. holland is _ selling country in the world.a. the largest flowerb. the largest windmillsc.

37、 the smallest flowerd. the smallest windmills47. if you visit keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy _.a. tulips and other flowersb. tulips and some windmillsc. different kinds of plantsd. plants and some windmills48. you can see tulips _ in the floating flower market.a. every month except marchb. at an

38、y time of the yearc. only in march, april or mayd. from monday to saturday49. the largest windmills in the world lie in _.a. amsterdamb. zaanse schansc. schiedamd. keukenhof50. from the last paragraph, we know zaanse schans _.a. has few visitors each yearb. is an animal conservation areac. doesnt ha

39、ve any windmillsd. is a good place to see windmills第二部分 非选择题v. 补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。a: hello, this is tim. may i speak to bob?b: speaking, tim.a: hi, bob_51_?b: yes, i have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon. whats up?a: i have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow._52_？b: y

40、es, id love to. i am always expecting to watch a basketball game _53_?a: my brother bought two tickets for me yesterday.b: _54_?a: sixty yuan for each.b: great! what time shall we meet?a: _55_.b: five oclock? ok, see you then.a: see you.vi. 句子翻译根据所给中文完成句子翻译。56. 5g 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好。5g is coming! it wi

41、ll make our life _.57. 政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。the government encourages us _ rubbish in a scientific way.58. 你能好好利用你的时间吗？can you _?59. 下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。_ a talent show in our school next week.60. 沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！_ it is to travel along the old silk road!61. 目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书。_62. 每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。_63. 我们正

42、在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。_（b) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。good manners mean good actions in social communication. 64.a person who has good manners is welcome because he always thinks of others. a person with good manners wont say anything that will hurt others. a person with good manners wont influence people when

43、they are talking.then how can we learn to have good manners? 65.in fact, that is not difficult at all. good manners just mean respect (尊重) for other people.64. _65. _vii. 完形填空根据短文内容，用方中所给词正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）him once remember love still nothing ask through pretty baby understand onone s

44、unny day, an angle（天使） ran out of heaven(天堂) and came down to this world. he walked _66_ the city and the village. before his trip was over, he wanted to take something away to _67_ his trip here.he noticed a garden. he picked the most beautiful roses and said, “i see _68_ more beautiful than these.

45、”looking on a little further, he saw a bright-eyed baby. the baby was looking at its mother. he said, “oh, the expression on its face is even _69_ than the roses. i will take it.”then he saw the babys mother. the mother was also looking at her baby. the _70_ to her own baby was pouring out of the mo

46、thers eyes just like the water of a river. the angel said to _71_, “oh, that mothers love is the best thing i have seen. i will take it, too!”he flew away with the three things. when he came back, he had a look at the three things _72_more. he looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎).he looked

47、at the_73_ expression and it had disappeared. he looked at the mothers love and it was _74_ there. then he _75_ the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mothers love. i could last forever. 任务型阅读passage 5阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。ma yun is in his wordsthere are always many young people who

48、 want to learn something from me. in fact, im not as lucky as most of you. i tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. for the fourth time, i tried for the teachers college and they accepted me. i applied(申请) for jobs for 30 times. you can guess the results. it was so difficult at that time. i was

49、down but i didnt give up and fought on. so you can see a new ma yun now.you are lucky enough. you are at the best time of this century. the best wealth you have is that you are young.among all the challenges, i think the biggest one is education. something we teach our kids is too old. so we have to

50、 research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.the future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.when people have problems, the chance will come. if you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you.76. how man

51、y times did ma yun try for colleges?77. why did ma yun succeed?78. what is the biggest challenge in ma yuns opinion?79. what kind of competition will young people face?80. are problems good or bad things according to the passage?passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。some people around you look so cool and happy, but

52、 you often feel lonely. or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely, too. so what can be done when you have this feeling? understand peoples differencesnot everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. find people who have the same feeling. that is

53、 always a good basic for the friendship. you can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. there you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.develop your friendshipfriendships do not just happen, and they need work. phone your

54、 friends once in a while. being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.accept others invitationseven if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. laughing and playing together could start a new friendship.start a clubmake your circle of friends big by starting a club. going camping together or regularly (有规律地) going to the movies doesnt take much time.the title: _81_understand peoples differencesnot everyone does things or behaves the same way.find the people who have the same _82_ as you.devel