人教版七年级下册英语期末考试卷含答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 末 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_单项选择1. hello! jane speaking. hi, jane._.a. im dave.b. whore you?c. its dave here.d. are you jane?2. i had a really nice weekend in the country. _.a. oh, thats very nice of youb. good ideac. thats okd. im glad to hear that3.what do you want to drink, coffe

2、e or water?_ is ok. i really dont mind.a. allb. eitherc. bothd. each4.what do you think of alice? shes a lively child and _ with everyone of us.a. freeb. popularc. differentd. busy5. jim always _too much time on computer games. thats too bad.a. keepsb. takesc. costsd. spends6.the river is very dirty

3、. _people want to swim in it. we should do something to save ita. a fewb. littlec. fewd. a little7.is the juice _？yes，you dont need to pay for it.a. freeb. healthyc. deliciousd. cold8.hurry up, jack!just give me five minutes to put my desk in_.a. timeb. heightc. orderd. size9. i dont want to be frie

4、nds with her but i dont know how to get the_ to her. maybe i can help you.a. messageb. newsc. problemd. way10. have a good rest, you need to _ your energy(能量) for the football game this afternoon. i will.a. leaveb. savec. growd. get11. lets go to the west hill park by taxi. oh it is not far from her

5、e. we _take a taxi.a. couldntb. mustntc. needntd. cant12.if you dont know the meaning of a word, _in a good dictionary. ok. i will.a. look through itb. look it upc. look for itd. look it over13.be careful! you dont have to_ me. i can ride a horse.a. worry aboutb. take carec. learn fromd. ask for14.

6、what is your mom doing now? she is _ my little brother with a spoon.a. kickingb. givingc. wakingd. feeding15. can you tell me _? sure, hes tall and thin, he has curly blond hair.a. what does tom look likeb. what your brother looks likec. whos your brotherd. what mr. green likes完形填空on a cold november

7、 evening, my mother and i walked back home from a pizza store. we bought many things from a_16_. we were _17_ in our warm clothes. i felt a little _18_ because i carried our shopping bags, so i decided to throw(扔) something away. i walked towards a dustbin(垃圾桶) when i found a poor man walking out of

8、 the restaurant in front of us. he was going to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. there were many_19_ eating dinner here so i thought he was looking for some food. i suddenly felt very _20_ because i wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was too _21_. i walked up to him a

9、nd gave the _22_ and some bread to him. the man looked up in _23_ and took what i gave him. he had a big smile. i felt i couldnt be happier with myself. but then he said, “wow, this is my sons _24_ day!”with that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. i even heard him singing as he_25_

10、away. i got a warm _26_ inside. i now understand the saying “giving is getting”. though it was only a little action, i got and _27_more in those two _28_ than i did in the rest of the month. everyone in the world_29_help. everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by _30_ kindness(善意).the sc

11、ene of that mans happiness causes by my small gift often comes out in my mind whenever i have the chance to do something nice.16. a. restaurantb. hotelc. bankd. supermarket17. a. wearingb. dressedc. puttingd. having18. a. worriedb. interestedc. happyd. tired19. a. peopleb. studentsc. girlsd. childre

12、n20. a. differentb. specialc. sorryd. hot21. a. heavyb. coldc. cheapd. funny22. a. moneyb. toysc. drinkd. clothes23. a. silenceb. surprisec. angerd. fear24. a. badb. usualc. luckyd. dark25. a. rodeb. ranc. walkedd. drove26. a. ideab. flagc. flowerd. feeling27. a. learnedb. enjoyedc. lookedd. followe

13、d28. a. hoursb. secondsc. daysd. minutes29. a. needsb. givesc. takesd. brings30. a. showingb. gettingc. knowingd. making阅读理解。apresenting the biggest party 2012 summer seasoncoming to you april 24thfor the music love night party eventfree parking 15th street, 1245, new york cityfor reservations call

14、234.340.2349www.flyerheroes.com31. this is_.a. a ticket for a concert.b. an ad for a cd.c. an invitation for a birthday partyd. a poster for a music party32. when is the activity?a. in 2017.b. on june 15th.c. on april 24th.d. in autumn.33 what can people do?a. have a walk in the park.b. dance with f

15、riends.c. enjoy music.d. watch movies.34. if you want to go you can _a. call 234.340.2394.b. come to 15th street, 1243.c. find more information at www.flyerheroes.com.d. go there at any time35. according to the material, which sentence is not right?a. people can park the car for free.b. this activit

16、y happens in the usa.c. this is the biggest music party in 2012.d. people can enjoy the party at the daytime.ba boy began to study at the best school in town. in the morning, grandfather took his grandson to the school. when the boy went into the playground, the children came up. “what a funny old m

17、an,” one boy said, making a face. “hey, fatty(胖子),” another one shouted(吼).the children jeered at the two and jumped up and down. without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of that school gate. “wonderful, i dont have to go to school!” the boy said. “you do. but not this one,” his gran

18、dfather replied. “ill find you a school myself.” grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked grandmother to look after him, and then off to look for a school himself. every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break ti

19、me. in some schools the children completely ignored(不理会) the old man, and in others, they made fun of(取笑) him. when this happened, he would run sadly and go home. finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. when class was over, the chil

20、dren got out into the playground. “sir, are you all right? shall i bring you something to drink?” a voice said. “we have a bench in the playground, come and sit down,” came another voice. soon a young teacher came out into the playground. the old man greeted him and said, “finally, ive found my gran

21、dson the best school in town.”36. the grandson felt_when his grandfather took him out of the school gate.a. sorryb. terriblec. tiredd. lucky37. the underlined phrase “jeered at” probably means _.a. listen tob. laughed atc. fought withd. helped with38. when the old man stood on the very small school

22、playground, the children_.a. shouted at himb. made fun of himc. were polite to himd. ignored him39. we can see the old man judges(判断) a school by its _.a. studentsb. teachersc. buildingsd. playground40. we can know from the article that _.a. the grandfather didnt like schools that are bigb. the gran

23、dson and grandfather went to look for schools togetherc. the grandfather could feel kindness and care at the last schoold. the grandson was not good at talking with otherscjim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. when he was 12, his parents died. he was alone and didnt ge

24、t on well with others. people always laughed at him. no one showed kindness to him. his only friend was a dog named tige. he gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. he didnt know that an unkind world sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife. one day as he walk

25、ed down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. as she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. he came to help her. “thank you, dear! you are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. a special feeling came to him. these were t

26、he first kind words he had ever heard. he watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “thank you, dear! you are a nice little boy!” he repeated the womans words. then in a low voice he said to his dog! tige raised its ears as if it

27、 understood. “uhurn! even a dog likes it!” he said, “well, tige, i wont say unkind words to you any more.” tige waved its tail happily. the boy thought and thought. finally he looked at himself in the river. he saw a clean nice boy. he was amazed. from then on, he had a new life. after telling this,

28、 the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. all of us should learn about kindness. what a great power(力量) it has!”41. the boy repeated the words “thank you, dear! you are a n

29、ice little boy!” because _.a. he was thinking about the wordsb. he didnt understand the wordsc. he wanted to talk to his dogd. he liked talking to himself42. what made the boy start his new life?a. the people laughing at him.b. the hard life.c. the kind words spoken to him.d. his lovely dog.43. he w

30、as feeling _ when he whistled to his dog.a. funnyb. sadc. lonelyd. excited44. which of the following is right according to the passage?a. he never took good care of his friend, tige.b. he usually had many friends around him.c. he helped a young lady when her bag dropped.d. he often washed his dirty

31、face in the lake.45. whats the best tittle of this passage?a. a dog and a boyb. a good womanc. a businessman and a boyd. the power of kindness第ii卷 非选择题词与短语选择填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）interested / guide / scared / habits / lovely / put46. when we looked out of ou

32、r tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. i was so _ that i couldnt move.47. i told the visitor about the butterflies and their living_.48. everything was about robots and im not _ in that.49. in the uk, people sometimes _ a candy in a birthday cake.50. i worked as a_ at nature history muse

33、um.短文填空。根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。it is not easy for people to sail around the world in quite small boats. sometimes the w_51_ gets bad. accidents can happen easily and quickly. one family once had an accident. a big fish s_52_ under their boat and bit holes in it. sea water came in and the

34、boat soon went down. l_53_ , these people had another small boat - a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. they lived in the boat for many d_54_ . they ate and s_55_ , and always hoped. at l_56_ people in a ship saved them. how do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? they mus

35、t be strong in every way. they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire to live. people cannot d_57_ sea water. if they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. they must catch rainwater and drink it. they must also get fish and birds for food. lifeboats do not often carry cooker

36、s. so, people cannot c_58_ their food in the lifeboats. raw fish and birds are not very nice but they are their o_59_ food. they must eat raw f_60_ or they will die.书面表达61.假如你是tom， 你有一个好朋友叫tony，请根据下面要点介绍tony。1. 与家人现居武汉，能说英语和一点中文；2. 短发，大眼睛，中等身高。常穿运动鞋，喜欢踢足球；3. 上周末去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，每天钓鱼、喂鸡，很有趣；4. 他很喜欢吃中国菜，现在正

37、在餐厅里吃饺子呢。5. 请你给他介绍一到两种武汉小吃。注意：1. 文中补的透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：6080；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：live v. 居住 sports shoes 运动鞋 chinese dishes 中国菜tony is my good friend. 答案与解析单项选择1. hello! jane speaking. hi, jane._.a. im dave.b. whore you?c. its dave here.d. are you jane?【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你好！我是简。 你好，简。

38、我是戴夫。考查电话用语。im dave. 我是戴夫。whore you? 你是谁？its dave here. 我是戴夫。are you jane? 你是简吗？根据语境可知，排除b/d；虽然a和c意思差不多。此处是电话用语。故选c。【点睛】英语中打电话的基本用语：在英语中，我们打电话的用语可以分以下几种情况：1. 打电话找人时，我们可以说：hello, isthat.speaking?mayispeakto.?2. 接电话时自我介绍时，可以说：thisis.speaking.its.speaking / here. 3. 如果所找的人不在，可以说：sorry, he/sheisntin/her

39、e/athome.he/sheisoutrightnow.4 如果要求捎信儿或留言可以说：canileaveamessagetohim/her?couldyoutakeamessageforme?2. i had a really nice weekend in the country. _.a. oh, thats very nice of youb. good ideac. thats okd. im glad to hear that【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：我在乡下度过了一个非常愉快的周末。 很高兴听到这个消息。 考查情景交际。oh, thats very nice of you

40、你太好了。good idea好主意。thats ok没关系。im glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。当听说别人类似“我有一个愉快的周末。”这样的好消息时，应说：im glad to hear that；根据对话内容“i had a really nice weekend in the country.” 我在乡下度过了一个非常愉快的周末。可知答语应是im glad to hear that。故选d。3.what do you want to drink, coffee or water?_ is ok. i really dont mind.a. allb. eitherc

41、. bothd. each【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：你想喝什么，咖啡还是水？ 哪个都可以。我真的不介意。考查代词。all所有；either任何一个；both两个都；each每个。根据“i really dont mind.”我真的不介意。可推断，咖啡和水两者中的任何一个都行。故either符合语境。故选b。4.what do you think of alice? shes a lively child and _ with everyone of us.a. freeb. popularc. differentd. busy【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得爱丽丝怎么样？ 她是个活

42、泼孩子，深受我们大家的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“shes a lively child.”她是一个充满活力的孩子。可推断，她在我们中很受欢迎。be popular with：在中很受欢迎。故选b。5. jim always _too much time on computer games. thats too bad.a. keepsb. takesc. costsd. spends【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆总是在电脑游戏上花太多时间。 太糟糕了。考查动词辨析。keeps保持；takes花费，用it做

43、形式主语；costs花费，用物做主语；spends花费，必须是人做主语。此处的jim是人做主语，因此用spend。即：sb. spend timemoney on sth. 某人在上花费时间（金钱）。故选d。【点睛】1. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend timemoney on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。2. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。3. take后面常跟双宾语

44、，常见用法有以下几种： (1) it takes sb.时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2) doing sth. takes sb.时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。6.the river is very dirty. _people want to swim in it. we should do something to save it.a. a fewb. littlec. fewd. a little【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这条河很脏。很少有人想在里面游泳。 我们应该做点什么来挽救它。考查不定代词。a few修饰可数名词，表肯定含义；little修饰不可数名

45、词，有否定含义，几乎没有。few修饰可数名词，有否定含义，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，有一些；people是可数名词，因此排除b/d；根据“the river is very dirty.”这条河很脏。可知，是很少有人想在里面游泳。故选c。【点睛】few/a few/little/a little的用法区别：few，a few用来修饰或替代可数名词；little，a little用来修饰或替代不可数名词。few，little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；a few，a little表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。这四个词或词组在句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。例如：1.

46、 except for a few datum errors, your report is very well written. 除了几处数据错误之外，你的报告写得很好。2. if you have some extra copies of this book, please send me a few.如果这本书你还有多余的，请寄给我几本。3. many know him but few like to make friends with him.很多人认识他，但很少有人愿意跟他交朋友。4. i know little of american literature. 我对美国文学了解很少。

47、5. i have little interest in mathematics, while my sister has much.我对数学几乎没有一点兴趣。然而我的姐姐却对数学很感兴趣。6. would you like some more coffee?你还想喝点咖啡吗？oh, thanks, a little, please.好的，谢谢。请来一点。7.is the juice _？yes，you dont need to pay for it.a. freeb. healthyc. deliciousd. cold【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：这个果汁是免费的吗？是的，你不需要付钱。

48、考查形容词辨析。a. free免费的；b. healthy健康的；c. delicious美味的；d. cold冷的；根据句意故选a。8.hurry up, jack!just give me five minutes to put my desk in_.a. timeb. heightc. orderd. size【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：快点，杰克！ 给我五分钟让我把桌子收拾好。考查固定用法。time时间；height高度；order顺序；size大小。短语put sth. in order：把摆放整齐。此处是指给我五分钟让我把桌子收拾好。故选c。9. i dont want to

49、 be friends with her but i dont know how to get the_ to her. maybe i can help you.a. messageb. newsc. problemd. way【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：我不想和她做朋友，但我不知道如何把这个信息告诉她。 也许我能帮你。考查名词辨析。message信息；news新闻；problem困难；way方法。根据“i dont want to be friends with her but i dont know how to get the_ to her.”我不想和她做朋友，但我不知道如何把这

50、个_ 告诉她。可知，选择message信息；符合语境。故选a。10. have a good rest, you need to _ your energy(能量) for the football game this afternoon. i will.a. leaveb. savec. growd. get【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：好好休息，你需要为今天下午的足球比赛保存体力。 我会的。考查动词辨析。leave离开；save储蓄；grow长大；get得到。save在这里表示“为储存体力/精力”，且构成固定搭配：save ones energy for：为节省体力/精力。此处是指好好休

51、息，你需要为今天下午的足球比赛保存体力。故选b。11. lets go to the west hill park by taxi. oh, it is not far from here. we _take a taxi.a. couldntb. mustntc. needntd. cant【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我们乘出租车去西山公园吧。 哦，它离这儿不远。我们不必乘出租车。考查情态动词。couldnt不能；mustnt一定不要；neednt不必；cant不能。根据“oh, it is not far from here.”它离这儿不远。可知，我们“不必”乘出租车去那里。故选c。1

52、2.if you dont know the meaning of a word, _in a good dictionary. ok. i will.a. look through itb. look it upc. look for itd. look it over【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个词的意思，就在好词典中查一下。 好的。我会的。考查动词短语。look through it浏览它；look it up查阅它；look for it寻找它；look it over仔细检查它。根据“if you dont know the meaning of a word,”如

53、果你不知道一个词的意思。可知，此处应该是在词典里查一下。故选b。13.be careful! you dont have to_ me. i can ride a horse.a. worry aboutb. take carec. learn fromd. ask for【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：小心点！ 你不用担心我。我会骑马。考查动词短语。worry about替担忧；take care当心；learn from向学习；ask for求见。根据“be careful!”小心点！以及答语“i can ride a horse.”我会骑马。可知，此处应该是你不用担心我因为我会骑马。故选

54、a。14. what is your mom doing now? she is _ my little brother with a spoon.a. kickingb. givingc. wakingd. feeding【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈现在在干什么？ 她正在用勺子喂我弟弟。 考查动词辨析。kicking猛踹；giving赠送；waking唤醒；feeding喂食。根据“she is _ my little brother with a spoon.”她正在用勺子 _ 我弟弟。可知，选择feeding喂食。符合语境。故选d。15. can you tell me _? sure, hes tall and thin, he has curly blond hair.a. what