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1、 Unit 4Unit 4C. C. 单词应用单词应用agreement n. agreement n. 协定;一致;同意协定;一致;同意2008 2008 年阅读年阅读 Text 2Text 2There is the so-called big deal, whereThere is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to ainstitutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal title

2、s through site-collection of online journal titles through site-licensing licensing agreementsagreements. .concern n concern n 顾虑顾虑2012 2012 年阅读年阅读 Text 2Text 2Certainly, there are valid Certainly, there are valid concerns concerns about the about the patchwork regulations that could result ifpatchw

3、ork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.every state sets its own rules.concerned adj concerned adj 关注的关注的 2014 2014 年阅读年阅读 Text 1Text 1On first hearing, this was the sociallyOn first hearing, this was the socially concerned concerned chancellor, trying to change liveschan

4、cellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to anfor the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands tooobviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to findlittle effort from the newly unemployed to f

5、ind work, and subsidies laziness.work, and subsidies laziness.allow allow 允许;同意;考虑允许;同意;考虑2013 2013 年阅读年阅读 Text 1Text 1In the last decade or so, advances inIn the last decade or so, advances in technology have technology have allowed allowed mass-market labelsmass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, an

6、d Uniqlo to react tosuch as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demandtrends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.more ductive adj. productive adj. 富有成效的;多产的;有益的富有成效的;多产的;有益的;具有创造性的;具有创造性的2009 2009 年阅读年阅读 Text 3Text 3Only when humanity began

7、 to get its foodOnly when humanity began to get its food in in a more a more productive productive way was there time forway was there time for other things.other ductivity n. productivity n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力生产力;生产率;生产能力2009 2009 年阅读年阅读 Text 3Text 3As education improved humanitysAs education i

8、mproved humanitys productivityproductivity potential, they could in turn afford potential, they could in turn afford more education.more education.leveln leveln 等级,级别等级,级别2012 2012 年阅读年阅读 Text 4Text 4At the state At the state levellevel their influence can be their influence can be even even more fe

9、arsome.more fearsome.low-level adj. low-level adj. 低水平的;低级别的;次要的低水平的;低级别的;次要的2007 2007 年阅读年阅读 Text 4Text 4Left, until now, to odd, Left, until now, to odd, low-levellow-level IT staff IT staff to put to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich

10、 industries such as banking, telecoms andindustries such as banking, telecoms and air air travel, information protection is now high on travel, information protection is now high on the bosss agenda in businesses of everythe bosss agenda in businesses of every variety.variety.effortn effortn 努力努力 20

11、13 2013 年阅读年阅读 Text 1Text 1Though several fast-fashion companiesThough several fast-fashion companies have have made efforts to made efforts to curb their impact on laborcurb their impact on labor and and the environmentincluding H&M, withthe environmentincluding H&M, with its its green Conscious Co

12、llection lineClinegreen Conscious Collection lineCline believes lasting change can only be effected believes lasting change can only be effected byby the customer.the customer.inferiority n. inferiority n. 劣势;劣等;下等;次级;自卑劣势;劣等;下等;次级;自卑情绪,自卑感情绪,自卑感2011 2011 年翻译年翻译This seems a justification for neglect

13、This seems a justification for neglect of those of those in need, and a rationalization ofin need, and a rationalization of exploitation, exploitation, of the superiority of those at theof the superiority of those at the top and the top and the inferiorityinferiority of those at the bottom. of those

14、 at the bottom.inferiorinferior adj. adj. 低等的;劣等的;差的,次的低等的;劣等的;差的,次的2011 2011 年阅读年阅读 Text 1Text 1According to the text, which of theAccording to the text, which of the following is following is true of recordings?true of recordings?A They A They areare often often inferior to inferior to live concer

15、ts inlive concerts in quality.quality.B They are easily accessible to the generalB They are easily accessible to the general public.public.C They help improve the quality of music.C They help improve the quality of music.D They have only covered masterpieces.D They have only covered

16、fessionalprofessional adj adj 专业的专业的2007 2007 年阅读年阅读 Text 1Text 1If you then examined the EuropeanIf you then examined the European national national youth teams that feed the Worldyouth teams that feed the World Cup and Cup and professionalprofessional ranks, you would find ranks, you would find th

17、is this strange phenomenon to be even morestrange phenomenon to be even more vide v provide v 提供提供2011 2011 年阅读年阅读 Text 3Text 3The same dramatic technological changesThe same dramatic technological changes that that havehave provided provided marketers with moremarketers wit

18、h more (and more (and more diverse) communications choicesdiverse) communications choices have also have also increased the risk that passionateincreased the risk that passionate consumers consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and mu

19、ch more damaging ways.visible, and much more damaging fessionalizeprofessionalize v. v. 使使职业化;使职业化;使专业化专业化2011 2011 年阅读新题型年阅读新题型Besides professionalizing the professionsBesides professionalizing the professions by by this separation, top American universitiesthis separation, top American uni

20、versities have have professionalizedprofessionalized the professor. the fessionalismprofessionalism n. n. 职业化;专业化职业化;专业化2011 2011 年阅读新题型年阅读新题型ProfessionalismProfessionalism has turned the acquisition has turned the acquisition of a of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for adoctoral

21、degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969, successful academic career: as late as 1969, a a third of American professors did not possessthird of American professors did not possess vider n. provider n. 提供者;供应商提供者;供应商2011 2011 年阅读年阅读 Text 3Text 3This tren

22、d, which we believe is still in itsThis trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers andinfancy, effectively began with retailers and travel travel providers providers such as airlines and hotels such as airlines and hotels andand will no doubt go further.will no

23、 doubt go further.offer v. offer v. 提供;给予提供;给予2014 2014 年阅读年阅读 Text 1Text 1You are now not wanted; you are nowYou are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment thatexcluded from the work environment that offersoffers purpose and structure in your life. purpose and structure in your life.challengevchallengev怀疑;质疑怀疑;质疑( (真实性、价值、权威等真实性、价值、权威等) )2012 2012 年阅读年阅读 Text 2Text 2In

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