高三英语二轮复习说明文型书面表达大纲

1、2013届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：说明文型书面表达-大纲版专题三专题三 说明文型书面表达说明文型书面表达专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，说明文是以说明为主要表达方式， 要求用简洁明快的语要求用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，言来解说事物、阐明事理， 从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示，近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示， 并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查，并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查， 一般分为：场所路线介一般分为：场所路线介绍；事物介绍；方式、方法或计划、安排介绍

2、三大类。在写绍；事物介绍；方式、方法或计划、安排介绍三大类。在写作时要求语言简明扼要，作时要求语言简明扼要， 通俗易懂，通俗易懂， 说明过程讲究层次性说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。写作时要注意：和条理性。写作时要注意： 专题导读专题导读专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读 1. 要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理，要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理， 能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象，能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象， 在在组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等顺序来写。顺序来写。2. 注意说

3、明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述等方式来描述，等方式来描述， 可采取先举例后总结或者先总结后举例的可采取先举例后总结或者先总结后举例的结构模式。不需要发表主张，结构模式。不需要发表主张， 抒发个人情感。抒发个人情感。3. 这种文体通常用第三人称，这种文体通常用第三人称， 时态以一般现在时为主。时态以一般现在时为主。专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例 2011江苏卷江苏卷 下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

4、 真题典例真题典例专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例你的短文应包含以下内容：你的短文应包含以下内容： 1.描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意：注意：1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。的发挥想象。2. 词数词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在学

5、校和本人姓名。专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例the burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例 【解析】【解析】 one possible version： the burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has rec

6、eived little attention, especially from their own children. the picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. in response, the mom kneels down to show h

7、ow happy and thankful she feels.专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例 all this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. but, totally engaged in my own study, i seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing i could do in r

8、eturn. now i know i can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. the picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 (一一) 假定你是李华，假定你是李华， 准备参加学校举

9、办的主题为准备参加学校举办的主题为“how to protect ourselves in the school？”的英语征文比赛。请按要求的英语征文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，写一篇短文， 主要内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时，主要内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时， 我我们应该如何保护自己？们应该如何保护自己？ 新题预测新题预测专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 措施措施 发生地震发生地震发生火灾发生火灾在课堂：在课堂：听从听从老师指令；老师指令；有有秩序秩序 地采取有效地采取有效的防护措施的防护措施(如躲如躲在课桌底下、用在课桌底下、用书包护住头部书包护住头部)在在操场：操场：呆在原呆在原地；地

10、；蹲下并且蹲下并且双手护头双手护头团结团结一致，一致， 克服困难。克服困难。保持冷静；保持冷静；报警并告知具体报警并告知具体出事地点；出事地点；找到安全出口迅找到安全出口迅速逃生，速逃生， 千万不千万不要乘电梯；要乘电梯；找不到出口：找不到出口：要呆在室内；要呆在室内；不要开门；不要开门；用湿毛巾捂口；用湿毛巾捂口；专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测要求：要求：1只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点；只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点；2至少写出三点措施；至少写出三点措施；3可以适当增加细节，可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。注意：注意：1. 词数词数120左右；左右；2. 开头已经为

11、你写好，开头已经为你写好， 不计入总词数。不计入总词数。life is not easy. as a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. when 专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测【解析】【解析】 (一一)范文范文1： life is not easy. as a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. when an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, w

12、hich is the most important. shouting and crying is of no use. follow the teachers guidance and keep our actions in order. second, hide beneath our desks with the schoolbags on our heads if专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 we are in class. that can keep us a little safer. be sure not to jump off the building. third, i

13、f we are on the playground, dont move. sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. at last, help each other. faced with natural disaster, individual power is tiny. only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties. these are my suggestions. keep them i

14、n mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake!专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测范文范文2： life is not easy. as a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. when a fire breaks out, dont forget to call 119 for help and tell the police the detailed address so that the firefighters c

15、an get there in time. then we should try to find a safe exit to escape. never take a lift because the electricity may be cut off if there is a fire; otherwise we will be trapped in the lift. next, if we can not find the way out, just stay in a room. dont open any hot door专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 but stay clo

16、se to the floor! as we all know, smoke can be more dangerous than fire. in many cases, the air near the floor is fresher. if possible, try to cover our mouths with wet towels to prevent taking too much heavy smoke and wait for rescue. these are my suggestions. keep them in mind and maybe some day we

17、 can survive in case of a sudden fire! 专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测 (二二) 假如你是王文，假如你是王文， 住在银川。请你介绍你的家乡银川的情住在银川。请你介绍你的家乡银川的情况，况， 其中须包括下表中的内容。其中须包括下表中的内容。自然情况自然情况位于黄河边，位于黄河边， 风景优美，适风景优美，适合居住合居住成就成就1. 经济发展迅速；经济发展迅速； 2. 新建了不少工厂、住房、道新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。路等。存在问题存在问题1. 水、空气污染；水、空气污染； 2. 交通拥交通拥挤。挤。对银川发展对银川发展的看法的看法你的看法你的看法专题三专题

18、三 新题预测新题预测注意：注意：1. 词数词数100左右，左右， 信的开头已为你写好，信的开头已为你写好， 不计入总词不计入总词数。数。2. 参考词汇：参考词汇： economy n经济经济 id like to tell something about my hometown yinchuan. 专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测【解析】【解析】 (二二)one possible version： id like to tell something about my hometown yinchuan. the city stands on the bank of the huanghe river. it is a beautiful place for people to live in. its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. new factories, houses and roads have been built. more schools and hospitals are available for its people. however, there are sti