2020-2021年名词性从句易错题经典1

1、2020-2021年 名词性从句易错题经典1一、名词性从句1. will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。 will be in charge of themeeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。2.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will

2、 not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that thePresident will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语；_is clear to the members of thecommittee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B; as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C; who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除 A; what在主语从

3、句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符 合句意，故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。3. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself inthe future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一一个主语

4、从句，whatever既 引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及特殊疑问词+ever引导的主语从句。4. It that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语

5、从句，且从句动词用“wi叶动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有 B项正确。【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。5. are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选 Do6. In the

6、 past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, _grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据 In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态， our education syst

7、em是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填hasfocused ；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填 whether 。故选 C。【点评】主语从句主要有三类：1） （1）由连词that引导的主语从句：引导词that无含义，在句中不做成分，不可以省。例 如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词whether引导的主语从句：whether有含义（是否），在句中不做成分，不可以省。例如： Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too

8、much. 她来不来都无关紧要。注意： if 不能引 导主语从句。2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担 当一定成分）.例如： What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。3）用连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义，在句中作状home“ is more like a ” bi语。） 例如： Where we s

9、hould leave it is a problem.7. Located between th e 16th and the 18th floor,I call my nestA. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句 I call myhome What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。8. he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意

10、：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。9. amazed the NBA world is Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：使 NBA世界惊讶的是 Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了 81分。根据 句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填 What

11、;第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。10. we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。11. They lost their way in the forest

12、, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句 what made matters worse ,其中的 what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句 中做主语。故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。12. It matters little a man dies, but matters much is he lives.A. how; what; ho

13、wB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how 从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。 第个 how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个 how引导的 是表语从句。故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。13. is troubling me is I dont understand he saidA.

14、What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用 What;第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词 understand缺宾语，要填 what。故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。14. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you con

15、sider normalprobably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用 what,故选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和 what引导的主语从句。15. He took a trip to Beijing last

16、 week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressedhim deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词 and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用 what引导，且 what在从句中作主语，故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what引导的主语从句。16. I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is w

17、orth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt ,可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A和B,又因为listen to为 固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。17. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is

18、 really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrateThanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节人们叫什么?D

19、. whether you willmake resolution on New Years Day 你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A, C错了。Wonder：对感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选Do18. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多

20、么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做 told的宾语， 他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词 how+ 形容词+主语+谓语。故选Bo19. I know hes been curious about everything, but thats Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。Thats后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以 A,C错了 B. wha

21、t kids like那是孩子喜 欢的东西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选 D like,动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式;be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。20. It 一that everyone _to laugh .A. seems, lovesB. seem, loveC. seems, love D. seem, loves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。It seems that好像，似乎，that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语；love to do sth.

22、喜欢做根据句意故选 A。【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配，涉及到形式主语；love的短语搭配，动词不定式短语作宾语。21. Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。一是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句，其中it是形

23、式主语，that引导主语从句。Regard-as （把看做）。故选 A。【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard-as-。22. You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why： 为什么， why your eyes hurt 做is的表语， how : 怎样， what: 什么， when : 什么时 候，故选Ao【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选

24、出恰当的连接词。23. It is still unknown how AI （人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world.A. changeB. changedC. will changeD. was changing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面how引导的从句，为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是will +动词原形，故选Co【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用任何需

25、要的时态。24. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁，任何人，指人；B. Who谁；指人C. Which哪一个，指物 D. Whose谁的，引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词，根据句中结构此处缺少主语，指人， whoever放在句中句子才通顺，who放在句中句子翻译不通，故选 A。【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。25. Ill have

26、 a ten-day holiday. But I dont know. How about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？一一巴黎如何？A.when to go什么时候去，B.where to go去哪里，C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴 黎，可知是对地点提问，用 where ,填入where to go ,故选B。【点评】考查名词从句，注意 where to go的用法。26. I fell sick!I think it is you a

27、re doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我感觉不舒服。一一我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because连接，故选Do【点评】考查表语从句，注意理解句意。27. That is we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义；B.当.时候；C为什么；D.什么。为什么迟到，用 why,引导名词性从句，做表语，故选Co【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。28was most important to