A级讲座李晓燕刘春梅PPT教学课件

1、考试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表序号序号测试项目测试项目题号题号测试内容测试内容题型题型百分比百分比时间分配时间分配I I听力理解听力理解1-151-15对话、会话、短文对话、会话、短文单选、填空、单选、填空、简答（简答（1515分）分）15%15%1515分钟分钟IIII词汇用法词汇用法 和语法结构和语法结构16-3516-35词汇用法、句法结构、词汇用法、句法结构、 词形变化等词形变化等单选单选(5(5分分) )、填空（填空（1010分）分）15%15%1515分钟分钟IIIIII阅读理解阅读理解36-6036-60语篇，包括一般性语篇，包括一般性及应用性文字及应用性文字单选（单选（202

2、0分）、分）、填空、匹配、简填空、匹配、简答（答（1515分）分）35%35%4040分钟分钟IVIV英译汉英译汉61-6561-65句子和段落句子和段落单选（单选（8 8分）、段分）、段落翻译（落翻译（1212分）分）20%20%2525分钟分钟V V写作写作/ /汉译英汉译英应用文（填写业务表应用文（填写业务表单、套写业务信函、单、套写业务信函、电子邮件、广告、电子邮件、广告、产品与厂家介绍等）产品与厂家介绍等）填写、套写、填写、套写、书写或翻译（书写或翻译（1515分）分）15%15%2525分钟分钟合计合计65651 1100%100%120120分钟分钟第1页/共80页考试内容与大纲

3、要求Part I Listening ComprehensionPart II StructurePart III Reading ComprehensionPart IV TranslationEnglish to ChinesePart V Writing第2页/共80页考试内容一：听力理解大纲要求测试技能测试话题第3页/共80页考试内容一：听力理解大纲要求能听懂日常和涉外业务活动中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟120词左右）的英语对话、会话和短文。第4页/共80页考试内容一：听力理解测试技能1）理解所听材料的主旨或要点2）理解具体信息3）理解所听材料的背景、说话人之间 的关系

4、等4）推断所听材料的含义第5页/共80页考试内容一：听力理解测试话题日常日常交际交际1.1.课堂交流课堂交流 2.2.日常交际日常交际:介绍介绍,问候问候,感谢感谢,致歉致歉,道别道别,指路指路,天气天气,学习学习,爱好爱好,饮食饮食,健康等健康等业务业务交际交际1.1.一般涉外活动一般涉外活动 迎送迎送, ,安排日程与活动安排日程与活动,安排住宿安排住宿,宴请与迎送会宴请与迎送会, ,陪同购物陪同购物,游览游览,就诊等就诊等2.2.一般涉外业务一般涉外业务面试面试, ,介绍公司介绍公司,介绍产品介绍产品,业务洽谈业务洽谈,主持业务主持业务交流会议交流会议第6页/共80页A 级听力分为三个部分

5、 共 15个小题, 10道单选, 5道填空, 每题1分 常见的解题技巧 听力考试第一步要做的事就是扫视材料, 预测内容， 当广播中朗读听力要求时， 我们要充分利用这个时间, 迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项. 通过扫视联系上下文,有根据地预测文段发生的时间、 场所、 人物， 并预测出谈话的大致内容。 并且， 在扫视中我们对提出的问题尤其要注意， 这样做的结果是听录音时我们可以有的放矢，做到有备而来、 心中有数、 也消除紧张情绪。 第7页/共80页 Section A中的对话比较简短, 有时能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分, 但有些情况下, 往往不能找到,即对话中一般没有现成的答案.

6、 因此 在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组) , 用辨别法答题 ,或根据对话内容采用归纳、 推论或辨别的方法回答 。第8页/共80页 另外要学会取舍，抓住关键词， 理解内容， 听力考试中最忌讳的就是计较力求听懂所有词 ,其实 没必要听懂所有词 ,也不可能听懂所有词。在英文句子中 ，不同的词本身就有弱读和重读， 关键词一般是动词、 名词、 形容词、 副词等实义词及相互的短语，还要注意but，though 等表示转折含义的虚词。第9页/共80页 SectionA 听短对话dialogue,并回答问题, 只读一遍, 每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答, 问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题

7、目均以问句形式出现，其中多数是特殊疑问句， 这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下: 第10页/共80页 1）问: 是什么, 要什么, 讨论什么, 什么种类 等 如:What is the womans answer?What does the woman want for supper?What are the two speakers talking about?What kind of books does the man want to buy?第11页/共80页 2）问: 做什么 如 :What does the woman tell the man to do first?What are

8、 the speakers doing now?What are the two speakers probably going to do?第12页/共80页 3）问 :什么含义 如What does the man mean (imply)?What kind of jacket does the woman suggest?第13页/共80页 4）问: 从对话中能获得什么信息或结论 如What can we learn from the conversation?What happened to the two speakers?第14页/共80页 5）问: 对某人或某事有什么看法 如W

9、hat do we know about Doctor Smith?What does the woman think of the plan?第15页/共80页 6）问: 对话可能是在什么场所发生的 如Where does this conversation most probably take place?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where are the man and woman?第16页/共80页 7）问时间 如When did the movie finally start?When will the lectu

10、re begin?第17页/共80页 8) 问原因 也可以问目的 如Why is the man late?Why did the man repair the car by himself?第18页/共80页 9) 问对话者某一方的身份, 对话人之间的关系 如Who is the man?Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?第19页/共80页 10) 问:做某事的方式, 方法或使用的交通工具 如, :How did the man go to Beijing?How does the man usually go

11、to work?第20页/共80页 11) 问 对某事的感受如何 如How does the man feel about the movie?How do you like the report?第21页/共80页历年真题W: Tim, could you type the report again?M: Certainly，Ill do it right away.Q: What will the man do? A) Write a report. B) Type a report. C) Check a report. D) Read a report.对话中 “Could you t

12、ype the report again?” (你能把这份报告再打一遍吗?)句中关键词为type, 这句话直接地表明要打印而不是去写 读 核对这个报告 很显然 B是正确答案。第22页/共80页M: Shall we go to the airport to meet Doctor Black this afternoon?W: Oh, I forgot to tell you he had put off his trip.Q: What do we know about Doctor Black? A) He has changed his trip. B) He has canceled

13、his trip. C) He is arriving this afternoon. D) He forgot to arrange his trip.对话中he had put off his trip 中的关键词语 put off意为延期而cancel 意为取消 与答案中change意思接近故A 为正确答案。第23页/共80页M: Shall we have something special for a change?W: How about Japanese food? I know a famous restaurant.Q: What are they probably goin

14、g to do? A) Visit Japan. B) Travel abroad. C) Cook some food. D) Eat outside.本句关键词 change-food-restaurant可推断出他们是要改变一下吃饭的习惯 ，去餐馆就餐， D为正确答案， 不可能为了吃顿饭跑到日本去.第24页/共80页 Section B听长对话并回答一个问题 ，读两遍 。本部分被学生认为是最简单的拿分题,因为大部分答案都能从原稿中直接获得 ，所涉及的问题与Section A 相似 ，只不过对话长了些 ，问题多了些 。第25页/共80页 答题技巧与上面A部分也相同，但要注意的是，对话中细节

15、较多所以只靠脑子记忆确实有困难，我们在做长对话听力时可以做一些简单的记录。第26页/共80页 这种记录要非常简练，要记重要环节，如文中提及的人物、事件、 时间 、地点、 原因、 方式、 程度、 数字、 选择等信息都非常重要， 笔记要提纲挈领，达到帮助记忆 、推断和答题的目的即可， 记录的方法多种多样 ，可以使用符号、 画图、 缩写形式等,只要自己能辨认就可以了。第27页/共80页 W: Wed like to make a trip for a long weekend holiday, please? M: Where would you like to go? W: Dalian. M:

16、And where do you want to stay in Dalian? W: We are not sure. Which hotel would you suggest? M: The Holiday Inn is very good and its quite cheap. W: OK thats where well stay. M: Would you complete this form please? W: Is it all right if we pay by check? M: Of course thats quite all right.第28页/共80页Q1.

17、What is the woman talking about with the man?Q2.How will the woman make the payment?Q1.A)Going shopping B) Stay in gata hotel C) Taking a trip D) Buying a bookQ2.A) By check B) By credit card C) In cash D) By mail 该题中要记录的关键词为make a trip-Dalian-Holiday-Inn-by check:他们要去旅游圣地大连旅游 住在假日酒店 ，以支票的方式付款 。答案中的

18、shopping， book ，credit card ，cash ，mail等信息并没有涉及到 因此 C和A 分别是正确答案。第29页/共80页 Section C听短文以填空形式回答五个问题 每空不超过三个单词,读两遍， 问题给出 ，答案也给了部分提示， 而且提示部分大多数是从原文中节选下来的，类似于 missing words.第30页/共80页 答题技巧为： 先读懂 5个问题 ，了解本段话涉及的大致内容 ，然后看着答案部分去听，错过那些与答案不相关的信息 ，补全答案中缺少的词语。第31页/共80页 Tina began to look for a new job. She went t

19、o the employment agency and filled out a form. But the agency was not able to find a place for her. Every day she looked at the help-wanted advertisement in the newspaper. She also talked to her friend about getting a job. But there was one big problem. Most jobs required experience and she had very

20、 little experience .Finally she got a job as a saleswoman at a supermarket near her house. She was able to walk there. The pay wasnt good but it was nicer than working in a factory. She liked being a saleswoman at first. After a few months ,however, she found the job boring. She thought there would

21、be no future for her to be a saleswoman.第32页/共80页 1. Why did Tina come to the employment agency? To look for _. 2.What did she do in the employment agency? She filled out _. 3. What was the problem with Tina? She had little_ . 4.What job did she get at the supermarket? A job as a _. 5.How did she fe

22、el about her new job a few months later? She felt it was very_ .a new joba formexperiencea saleswomanboring第33页/共80页 通读 5了个问题 ,我们可猜出该篇大意 Tina为了找工作去职业介绍所, 填写了什么东西, 她存在什么问题, 在超市找到一份工作, 几个月后对新工作有什么看法. 从语法结构看, 前四小题应填名词(短语) ,第五题应填形容词 ,听的时候只盯住答案的提示部分即可. 第34页/共80页 第一题答案提示To look for告诉大家要听录音中 look for后是什么.

23、原文第一句”Tina began to look for a new job.”很明确地说出了答案a new job .依此第二题的答案可从She went to the employment agency and filled out a form中找出 。第三题的答案可从 she had very little experience找出。第四题的答案可从she got a job as a saleswoman at a supermarket near her house找出。第五题的答案可从she found the job boring找出。第35页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结

24、构大纲要求考试重点真题举例第36页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构大纲要求测试考生运用语法与词汇知识的能力。第37页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构考试重点语法：1. 时态 2. 被动语态 3. 非谓语动词4. 情态动词 5. 倒装结构 6. 虚拟语气7.主谓一致 8. 各类从句 词汇：1.名形 2.动名 3.形副 4. 形动5.形/副比较最高级6. 动词过去式过去分词第38页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience时态时态1.

25、 一般时： 一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时2. 进行时： 过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时3. 完成时： 过去完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时第39页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 时态1. During the earthquake the room (shake) _ and all the pictures fell off the wall. 2. This time next week, Ill be on vacation. Probably I (lie) _ on a beautiful beach.shookwill be lying3. Now the air p

26、ollution in this city (become)_ more and more serious with each passing day.is becoming第40页/共80页时态时态4. Since the new technology was introduced last month, we (succeed) _ in speeding up production.have succeeded5. By the time you get to the office I (prepare) _ all the documents for the meeting.will

27、have prepared第41页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience被动语态被动语态常与不定式,动名词,情态动词等结合1. The boy was afraid of (leave) _ alone in the room at night.2. The cause of the accident may never (discover) _ in spite of the effort of the police.being l

28、eftbe discovered第42页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience非谓语动词非谓语动词1. 现在分词: 作定语、状语、独立主格结构2. 过去分词: 作定语、状语、省略句结构3. 动名词: 作动词和介词宾语、固定结构中第43页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构历年真题举例（非谓语动词）1. (frighten) _ by the explosion, we all rushed out of the hall.2. (fa

29、il) _ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.3. People (live) _ comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country.FrightenedHaving failedliving第44页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experi

30、ence情态动词情态动词1. Look, the trees are fallen. There _ a strong wind.（表示肯定推测） A. must be B. should have been C. must have been D. could be2. You are late for work again, Miss Jane. You _ have been here half an hour earlier. （虚拟语气本来应该做而没做） A. could B. must C. may D. should第45页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构welcome to

31、 use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience倒装结构倒装结构1. So / only +状语位于句首2. So置于句首， 表示也是如此3.含有否定词、半否定词的状语位于句首4. If条件句用在虚拟语气中，省略If构成倒装第46页/共80页倒装结构倒装结构1. Not until the day before yesterday (agree) _ to give a speech at the meeting.did he agree2. Only when we hurried to the

32、airport (find) _ the flight was cancelled.did we find3. Hardly (finish) _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.had he finished第47页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience虚拟语气虚拟语气1. 表示坚决要命含义的动、形、名所构从句2. Its (h

33、igh) time that (该做什么的时候了)3.含有否定词、半否定词的状语位于句首4. If条件句构成的虚拟语气5. would rather (宁愿做什么)第48页/共80页Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress 虚拟语气虚拟语气1. Without your instruction, I (make) _ such great progress .2. If we (have) _ more time and money, we could have visited many more p

34、laces. 3.It is required that anyone applying for a drivers license (take) _ a set of tests.would not have madehad hadtake第49页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience主谓一致主谓一致1. Neither the clerks nor the manager (know) _ anything about the a

35、ccident now.2. Doctor Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be) _ to arrive in Beijing this afternoon.3. The battle was over, and the wounded (send) _ to hospital at once.isknowswere sent就近原则就近原则某一类人第50页/共80页考试内容二：语法与词汇结构welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 1

36、0 years experience各类从句各类从句1. 主语从句,同位语从句,状语从句,宾语从句2. 定语从句 以上从句主要考查其引导词 其中定语从句为必考项第51页/共80页各类从句各类从句1. Once more I have to leave Beijing,_ I have been living for eight years.2. The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a prize in a national contest. （定语从句）3. We are happy at the g

37、ood news_Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. （同位语从句）thatwhowhere第52页/共80页各类从句各类从句4. What do you think of his suggestion _we all attend the meeting?(同位语语从句)5. The manager said that there were two reasons _our sales dropped sharply last year.(定语从句)6. We investigated other companies in the mar

38、ket to discover_they handled complaints fromtheir customers.(宾语从句)thatwhyhow第53页/共80页 词汇变形是大家的薄弱环节，所以每年词汇填空这题准确率普遍较低。要做对这题，考生要做到两点：判断词性、拼写正确的单词。第54页/共80页 判断词性需要学生能正确分析句子结构，然后判断是填名词（单复数）、动词（时态）、形容词、副词、非谓语动词。 拼写正确完全取决于学生平时背单词时要养成横向背单词的习惯，即每个单词的不同词性都要记。第55页/共80页1.If you give us any opportunity to deal

39、in your products ,the result will be (entire)_satisfactory. 分析： satisfactory 是形容词，前面只能是副词修饰它。2. The local government has decided to spend more money on the (equip)_of the hospitals in the rural area. 空格前面有定冠词the修饰，后面有介词短语做后置定语，所以应填名词。entirelyequipment第56页/共80页考试内容三：阅读理解大纲要求测试技能阅读文体第57页/共80页考试内容三：阅读理

40、解大纲要求能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、技术说明书、合同等，理解正确。第58页/共80页考试内容三：阅读理解测试技能1）理解文章的主旨或要点2）理解文章中的具体信息3）根据上下文推断生词意思4）根据上下文作出简单的判断和推理5）理解文章的写作意图、作者的见解和 态度等6）就文章内容作出结论7）快速查找有关信息第59页/共80页考试内容三：阅读理解阅读文体0. 一般题材的文字材料1.业务信函、传真、电子邮件 2.广告3.产品与厂家介绍4.维护及使用说明5.本专业书籍的前言

41、、序言和正文节选6.科技文摘 7.技术专利8.招、投标书 9.合同、意向书10.国际商务、进出口及保险等的单证第60页/共80页阅读考试的捷径通过历年真题背单词提高阅读质量有人曾经做过统计，在英语四十篇中所有大纲的难词和难的意思都包含进去了，也就是说这些单词真正的掌握应该是在精读真题的过程中，四十余篇真题需要篇篇精读。 其中超纲词不足3%，常考词会反复出现。第61页/共80页如何做231把这些文章就象学习课文一样认真分析以后熟读，甚至能够达到背诵，大纲上的单词也就基本上全部解决了。当你在做历年真题时,大纲上有的单词就在大纲上划下来。会发现，仅仅所有的阅读就包括了大纲上所有的单词。每周做几篇阅读

42、理解练练手，找找感觉。4这些单词要不时地回头熟悉，不能背过了就把它仍在一边不管了，要一直保持到考试。第62页/共80页考试内容四：翻译（英译汉）大纲要求测试技能段落翻译注意事项第63页/共80页考试内容四：翻译（英译汉）大纲要求能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语。理解正确，译文达意，格式恰当。在翻译生词不超过总词数5的实用文字材料时，笔译速度每小时250个英语词。第64页/共80页考试内容四：翻译（英译汉）测试技能1）正确翻译一般语句，基本符合汉语习惯2）正确掌握被动句式的译法3）正确掌握倍数的译法4）正确掌握定语从句的译法5）正确掌握长句的译法第6

43、5页/共80页段落翻译注意事项1. 译文的语境翻译段落时，必须把词和句放在整段中去考虑，前后参照，寻找出该词的语境意义，即上下文的逻辑意义。这样才能避免出现前后矛盾的句子，使译文准确无误。2. 译文的连贯性在翻译过程中，有时原段落中前后句子之间隐含的连接纽带必须另加汉语单词或句子译出，否则从汉语的角度看就会出现孤立的、前后脱节的、乃至毫无关联的句子。第66页/共80页段落翻译注意事项welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience真题举例真题举例Im very pleased to know that you are a regular customer of our store. （语境）我们非常荣幸地获知您是我们商店的老顾客。Model DPCD-7 truck can carry 20 tons of goods in an ample (宽敞) space. The price is as low as that of a car.（连贯性）DPCD-7型卡车有宽敞的装载空间，能运载20吨货物。其价格与小汽车的价格一样低。第67页/共80页考试内容五：写作（汉译英）大纲要求测试技能写作经验之谈第68页/