雅思同义词替换总结材料

1、核心动词：1. 想，认为thi nk,hold,argue,c on cede,assert,deem,c on sider,believe,maitai n,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑pon der,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3. 培养cultivate,foster, nurture, no urish4. 加强，巩固stre ngthe n,s on solidate,rei nforce,5. 显示，表明man ifest,display,show,reveal,prese nt,suggest,dem on strate,i ndicate

2、, illustrate,reflect6. 确认，证实verify, con firm, establish,affirm7. 断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8. 支持，维护，拥护support,maitai n,uphold,approve,advocate,champio n9仮对oppose,be aga in st,disagree,disapprove,object to10. 解决（问题，麻烦）solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11. 导致，引发，引起give ri

3、se to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12. 建议，提议suggest,recomme nd,urge,propose,advise,put forward,confine13. 阻止，阻碍，限制prevc nt,deter,jeopardize,restra in，（to）,restrict,refrai n,limit14. 影响have effect on, affect,i nflue nce,have an impact on ,sway15. 增长，发展，提高in crease,rise,develop,e nhan c

4、e,improve,adva nce,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote16. 下降，减少decrease,decli ne,fall,drop,slump17. 实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attai n18. 提供，给予supply,provide,perform for,offer,yield19. 占。（百分比）take up,am ount to,acco unt for,reach20 .适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,c on diti o

5、n., on21. 谴责，责怪condemn ,blame,criticize,reprima nd,reproach,ce nsure,de noun ce,accuse.of,charge.with22. 监管，监督，指导supervise,mo ni tor,i nstruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct, admi nister23. 颁布，实施，执行impleme nt,issue,carry out,apply to24. 反驳，驳斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,c on tradict,oppose核心名词：1. 观点，

6、主张，提议idea,belief,asserti on ,propositi on ,suggesti on ,recomme ndat ion2. 假设hypothesis,assumpti on ,presumpti on3方法，理论，措施way,method,mea ns,process,approach,theory,measure4. 政策，制度，条例policy,regulatio n,rule,law5. 比率rate,ratio,proporti on ,perce ntage,share,proti on6. 平衡，均衡，和谐ban la nce,equilibrium,ha

7、rm ony,7问题，麻烦，争端，冲突issue,problem,c on flict,c on trast,clash,c on tradictio n,opposit ion,con troversy8. 竞争petitio n,conten ti on,con test9. 处境，状况，现状circumsta nce,state,c on diti on ,situati on ,status quo10. 事件，现象in cide nt,fact,eve nt,occurre nce,phe nomenon11. 后果，结果andcon seque nce,result,outcome

8、,i nflue nce,causeeffect（因果关系）,side/after-effect（副作用）12. 争论，不和，差异differe nce,dispute,debate,disti ncti on13. 优势，好处adva ntages,virtues,merits,bo on s,be nefit14. 劣势，不利，阻碍disadva ntage,flaws,demerits,ba nes,ha ndicap,burde n,obstructi on ,obstacle15. 青少年，青年tee nagerjuve nile,adolesce nt,yo un gster,yo

9、uth16. 媒体 media,the print media（印刷媒体）,the electronic media（电子媒体）,the press（新闻界）,media hype（ 媒体炒作）17. 控制con trol,grip,master,domi natio n,governme nt,rule,m on opoly（垄断）18. 保存，储藏con servati on ,reserve,preservatio n19. 花费，开销expe nse,cost,expe nditure,payme nt,outlay,toll,c on sumption ,disburseme nt2

10、0. 改革，改良reform,improveme nt,evoluti on21.威胁，危机crisis,threat,me nace核心形容词：1惊人的staggeri ng,i ncredible,asto un di ng,amazi ng,asto nishi ng,sur prisi ng,stu nnin g,alarmi ng,shocki ng2. 非凡的，卓越的，显著的remarkable,marvelous,strik in g,w on derful, no table,extraord inary3. 重要的，重大的，决定性的importa nt,sig nifica

11、nt,ma in ,major,foremost,predomi nan t,crucial,critical,urge nt,pivotaldecisive,vital4. 破坏性的devastat in g,r uino us,destructive,damag ing5. 许多的，很多的，大量的nu merous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6. 不同的，多样的，有分歧的diverge nt,varia nt,vary in g,diverse,dist inct7. 强大的，强有力的powerful,mighty,for

12、ceful补充整理：绝不： by no meansun der no circumsta ncesin no case on no occasi on考虑：take ?into considerationaccount think aboutmake allowance(s) for sth由于 / 因为：insomuch as ? because for the reason /occasion thatresult fromas? since now thatin thatbe owed tobe attributed tobeascribed toarise from/out of ?

13、by occasi on of sth影响：exert a profoun d/far-reach ing impact on就我而言： so/as far as I am concernedas far as my kno wledge is concerned就？而言： As far as ?is concernedIn terms of ? In case of ?别无选择我，只能？ ？ ： have no alternative but ?众所周知：It is uni versally ack no wledged that ?It is well- known to all that

14、As is well-k nown to all, ?只有？才能？ : Only by doing ?could sb do ?大：bigimme nsetita nic=vast=giga ntic=treme ndous=e no rmous正如常言所说：(just) as the say in g/proverb goes .一定会： be bound /determ ined /guara nteed/certa in to do掌握： have a grasp /comma nd of sth正在：be un der way=be on the point /course of =b

15、e about to=be on the verge of听说：hear of sth变得惊慌： get into a panicstep forwards取得进展： make progress in doing sthadva nee in必修课/选修课课程：compulsary/selective subject婉转的说：to put it mildly对？的瘾：addiction to接触：reach out to / have access tobe exposed toexpose sb to.树立？的榜样：cultivate the ?example for sb即？ : name

16、ly有 / 承担？的义务：assume the respo nsibility ofshoulderbe resp on sible for阻止：hold backpreve nt sb from doing sthkeep sb away from doing sthhinderput a check on sthdeflect sb from doing sthavert sthin tercept sth在内心深处：in one s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1. 少数几个：a few +n (c,pl)2. 没几个

17、，否定含义：few +n( c,pl)3. 少量： a little + n(u)4. 没多少，表否定：little +n (u)5. 很多 much +n(u)6. 很多 many +n(c,pl)7. 很多 a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8. 大量： a great /good deal of +n(u)9. 少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10. 大量：an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11. 大量：an/a large amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n( c,pl)13. 大

18、量：a great many of冠词/物主代词/所有格 +n(c,pl)14. 大量:a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15. 大量：a large number of + n(c,pl)16. 许多： many a+n(c,sing.)17. 足够的：ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18. 无数的：numerous +n.(c,pl)19. 足够的：sufficie nt+n( c,pl/u)20. 无数的：countless +n(c,pl)21. a variety of +n( c,pl)22. various+n( c,pl)23. 天文数字

19、的花费：astronomical cost24. 过量的 / 多余的： excess superfluousredundant25. 额外的：extraaddedadditio nalin the no rmal course of大多数情况下：in most caseson most occasi ons事情并非如此：It is not the case that一？就？，刚？就？ 1.as soon as ,时态无所谓2. Hardly/scarcely had sb done tha n did3. hardly had sb done whe n+ past tense4.sb had

20、 no sooner done tha ndid5.no sooner had sb done tha n did6.sb had hardly done tha n did7.the moment8.on +n(女口 his arrival 他的至U来),常识：com mon sense为了： in order to -/so as to/for the sake of非常：most/exceedi ngly/treme ndously/rather/extraordi narily/c on siderably/fabulously随之时间的流逝：with the passage of t

21、ime, 随着的积累：as begin to accumulate反对 / 打击：be opposed to do=object to dodisagree disputethatremon strate with sb about sthProtest that/aginst show disapproving attituderaise one s voiceaginstdisapprove of -dissent from frown in =oppose(doing) sth/fight agi nst实现：realize =bring about(带来)=lead up to显而易见

22、的/明显的：obviousappare ntevide nt mani fest d oubtlesstran spare ntdist inct深入理解：have (further) in sight in to.丰富阅历 /开阔视野： enrich one s experieneewiden one s horizonexpand one s outlook昂贵的：costlyexpe nsivedearluxurious机会垂青有准备的人：cha nces only favour those who are ready/prepared弓 I起 / 导致：bring about/fort

23、hgive rise to raise cause lead up toprompt incur（ 招致） be to blame forResult inarouse（唤起人的?）=evoke=call forth=awakeoccasioncompelone s attention（弓丨起关注）恰恰相反：on the con tray, ,but it is just opposite that相比之下：by /i n con trast ,by comparisi on, compare to/with科学发展观:view of scie ntific developme nt可持续发展

24、susta in able/susta ined developme nt广告：commercial advertiseme nt迫切的：urgent press ing in siste nt戏剧的：theatrical生活质里：quality of life=life quality的原因是（表语从句）:The reason whyis that在的背景下：under the background of纟纳税人：taxpayer孝心：filial piety /obedienee诚信：credit and hon est误入歧途：go astray stray into sth金钱至上：m

25、ony-orie nted毫无：haven t the slightest+n.遭到 /面临：meet with+abstract n.confront（ 面临）face sthbeface with in the face of sthencoun ter（遇到困难，邂逅某人） run into sb（巧遇）come across（ 遇至 U）袖手旁观：turn a bli nd eye to sta nd by and受.弓丨诱：be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted byBe in terested infallinto temptati onBe a

26、bsorbed inbe in toxicated by吸弓丨：appeal to./attract/tempt /fascinate/lure /captureones heart/drawone s attention /magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于：be addicted to /abandonon eself to /be hooked on /be in toxicated by/be in dulged in/revel in与有关：be associated to/relatedto/c onn ectedwith/i nvolve

27、din/concerned with/l ink up with/bo und up withConcerning A:关于A，考虑到 A。A concerning（prep ）B:名词性质，关于B的A/与B有关的A在于：lie inrest with/onbe determ ined bydepend on.壮丽、壮观：majesticsple ndidmagnificentgrandawesomespectaculargorgeousprodigiousresple ndent对.无意见：have no ideal abouthave no voice withn eutral=impar

28、tial（中立的）有利的： adva ntageousben eficial useful favourable拒绝：decline（婉言谢绝）reject refuse超过：surpass overtake tran sce nd exceed outweigh excel at eclipseoverwhelm克服：overcomesurm ount不言而喻：It goes without say ing that是的时候了：It s hight time that sb did审查（员）：censor（n./v.）censorship强调：acce ntuateemphasizepun

29、ctuate作总结：tocon clude/summarize/sum upbridge the gap审查制lay emphasis on highlight stressIncon clusi on/summary/a wordwe can draw/come to a con clusi on thatall in all, To draw a conclusion成功： blossom into successsth blossom succeed in doingmake asuccess of在的情况下/如果：on the condition thatin case of ifpr

30、ovided/providi ng/supposed/suppos ing （that） circumsta nces that in the backgro und of 许）permitt ing, un derthe（例如 weather天气允发源：orgin source cradle（摇篮）sth stem fromsth can be tracedback toderive from在的过程中： be in the course/process of最终：fin allyeve ntuallyin the course of timeultimatelyat last交通堵塞：tr

31、affic jamone child policy（oral）增力口 / 促进 / 力口强 / 提高： enhance improve raise in crease elevatepromotestren gthe n（加强）rein forceasce ndintensify（加强）boostprompt propel stimulatecon solidate（加强）上升：go upin crease soar（骤升） boom（价值骤升）ascendrise growescalate rocket（骤升）下降：decli nedecrease（drastically/steeply）d

32、esce nddipdwi ndle plu nge（骤降）Plummet（骤降）on the dow nwards trend减少/降低：decreasedesce nddip保持平稳：level out/off at reach a plateau of（steady/stable至 U达最高点：reach the peak/highest point of当事人：partyparties in action与事情相关的人pers on/party concerned目击人：wit nesspers on on the spotgo dow ndropsink fallabatelower

33、lesse n上升到.后平稳)remai npeak atscale the litiga ntclie ntin terested parties偏见 / 歧视：n. bias prejudicefavoritismadj. biasedprejudiced歧视：point a con tempt fin ger ondefydespise scor npour/heapscor n onlook dow n uponDisregarddiscriminate aginst（反义词：in favour of）忽视：overlookignore n eglectlose the sight o

34、fturn a bli ndeye to笔记本电脑：laptopportable computer以防：in case.1 est for fear that认为 / 表示：con siderassume point out thatindicate（暗示）imply （暗示）reckonclaimsuggest（暗示）register（暗示）affirm （断言）assert（断言）arguebelieve inavow（声明）Thi nkcling to（坚信）persist in（坚信）insist on（坚信）stick to（坚信）persevere to/with（坚信）illus

35、trate（显示）manifest（明示）Maintain（坚信）proclaim（显示）depict（描绘）be of the opinion ofaccess to 方式方法：manner avenue patter n way meansapproachmethod soluti onresoluti onAs a last resort（最后的解决方案）风俗习惯： manners and customsconven ti on习惯于 / 适应： be/get used to doingbe adapted tobe adjusted tobe accustomed to （do ing

36、） sthbe orie ntedtosbadjust/accustom/adapt on eself to和睦相处：get o n （well） with sbget along with sb very well调解，协调:coord in aterecon cile执行/贯彻：impleme ntenforce carry outexecute measure be take nbycon duct performfullfil（l）不可避免的/坚定不移的:in escapable（不免）un shakeable （不移）inevitable（不免）ineluctable（不免）in e

37、xtricable（不免） irreplaceable（不可替换）Un avoidable（不免）imperative（不免）irresistible（不免）因此：henceso thatas a result/c on seque neecon seque ntlythereforethusgran ted（that）舒适的：agreeableenjoyablecomfortablecozy跨国公司：multi-national/transnational firm既然：sayi ng thatnow thatsince然而 / 去卩：neverthelesswhereas buthowev

38、erwhile下决心： determ ine to dodecide to domake up ones mind to do有助于：acco unt for（解释.的原因）con tribute todo good tobeben eficial to喜欢：be knee on be in terested inbe fond ofbe a fans of （oral）fancywould rather doPrefer to do prefer doing to doingbe into（oral）be passi on atetake an avid in terest i n.favo

39、ur有害/损害：do harm tobe harmful/grievous/detrime ntal topose threattoin flict harm on sbEndangerjeopardizeruin destroy damage injuredemolish（灭）Worsen （削shatter （粉碎）undermine（削弱）counteract（削弱，抵消）弱） devastate （灭）努力：spare no effort to dostrike a blow forstruggle for makegreat/every/c on certed effort/e nd

40、eavour to doTake pains to dostra in every n erve to dodo one s utmost to do令人愤怒的：annoying irritatingmadde ning outrageousprovok ing高度赞扬:speak highly ofheap praise on sb/sthpraise sb/sth坐落 / 位于 / 放置：situate/locate sth in somewheresth be situated/located insomewhere推迟：put off delay deferpostp one当做：re

41、fer to sb as view sth asregard sb as con sider sbto bedeem sth as显示：reveal illustrateun foldin dicatedescribedisplaydepictprese ntregister show proclaim趋势：trend tendency倍数：times foldsone in （every） one hun dred%1 的表达方法：one out of one hun dred1000 个人中不到 2 个人：not two out of one thousand大约：adv. Roughly

42、aboutaround approximately n early inthen eighborhoodofmore or lesssome+figure超过：（just） overabove m ore than不至 U： （just） un derbelowless/fewer tha n从之后：from+年份 +on wardsfrom the n onthereafterafterwards占据：acco unt foroccupytake up cover小气的/自私的：self- in terestedselfishbe st in gy/mea n withn arrow-min

43、 dedmea n照顾/照看/处理：atte nd totake care oflook afterkeep an eye on考虑至（关于）concerning,(句首用taking或 totake ) take intocon siderati on/acco untCon sideri ngmake allowa nce(s) for sth仔细考虑：cogitateabout/onthink aboutcon templatemusepon der (over)deliberateappeal toresort .to归因于(因为)：sb attribute/ascribe/owe s

44、th1 to sth2sth1 be /to sth2sth2 acco unt for sth1owe sth1 to sth2meditatebe lost in thought/lose on eself in thoughtcoge nt代表：on behalf ofreprese ntsymbolizesta nd forexemplify经得起推敲：hold water bear much an alysis con victiveforcible形象:image features perception profile取决于/根据:in terms of ,according to

45、,In accordanee with/ lie on/in with reference to hang onin line with on basis ofRest on/withdepe nd onsth暗示/意味着： mean doingimply sig nify suggest in dicate同时：mea nwhileat the same/mea n time同意 / 支持：be in favour ofapprove ofagree withadvocateback up sustain one s claim thatcon cur in doin g/with sthf

46、avourable tosta ndpo intoutlook Attitude of mindcon cepti on当做 / 认作：regard sth ascon sider sth (to be) sthrefer to sth asGive strong back ing tosta nd by sthen dorse=give en dorseme ntto complywithAccedetosthembracesthhave faithin sth/sb 相信support观点：opi nionviewpointviewpoi ntpoint of viewconten ti

47、onbeperceive sth aside ntify sb with sthView sth as致命的：deadly fatal lethal mortal毫无价值的：worthless valuelessmea nin gless poin tlessvain uselessvai nly=in vai n 徒劳的彳艮有价值：in valuable valuablepriceless mea ningful举例：taking as exaples to illustratethe best illustrati on isforexample/in sta neevice versa,

48、 (反之亦然)professi onal同样的，：by the same token, 专家：expertspecialist高等教育： post sec ondary educati on单向交流：on e-way com muni cati on应试教育 /素质教育： exam-oriented education/quality education义务教育：compulsory educati on社交：socialize withget on （well） with暴动：rebellion turbuleneeriot violent disturbaneeuprising （起义）镇

49、压：suppress repress put dow n领域：field realmarea着手做 / 开始：set out to doembark onbegin/start to do（ 次性动作）begin/start doing（指动作在过去某时间点开始，并已经持续一段时间）take upen ter intolaunch out intocomme neeget down toset outto do=set to doing构成 / 组成： A is made up of/composed of/ made of/fromB A由B组成A comprise of/con sist

50、of/con stitute of/in cludeB组成禁止：prohibit sb from doin g/sbs doing sthforbid sb from doin g/to doin terdict sb from doingban被困住，遭遇：be tied up in be held up inbe stuck by/inbedelayed by /inbe caught in成年人：adult grow n-up老人：aged people elderlyold people past-wealth-builder保护：protect preservecon serveke

51、ep sb away/free from sthshieldsb/sth from sb/sthpreve nt sb from doingsafeguard欣喜若狂：be wild with joyrun into rapture倾向于： be in cli ned to dotend/trend to dobe disposed to prefer wouldrather dobe prone to do（ 坏事） Apt to do激励/激发：stimulatespurin spiremotivate泄露：let outbetraybreak sth to sbdenounce sb as 复杂的:comlex（结构）complicatedprofo undperplex ing（难懂）in tricate易变的：cha ngefulcha ngeablefickle-min dedincon sta nt=uncon sta ntmutable