广东省2016年初中英语中考复习之语法专题训练——第四节数词(共36张ppt)(共36张PPT)

1、首页首页末页末页英语英语第第4 4节数词节数词巧学妙记巧学妙记中考导航中考导航课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点高频考点201020112012201320141.基数词2.序数词考情分析：考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，数词是每年的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点，2015年备考时应掌握好数词各个考点。中考导航中考导航首页首页末页末页1.基数词的构成: (1)基数词112:one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve

2、 (2)基数词1319由39加后缀teen构成。如:14-fourteen,19-nineteen (注意:thirteen，fifteen，eighteen稍有变化)。(3)基数词2090等十位数由29加后缀ty构成。如:20-twenty，30-thirty，40-forty，50-fifty，60-sixty，70-seventy，80-eighty，90-ninety (4)基数词2199由十位数加个位数构成，中间必须有连字符(-)。如:21:twenty-one，43:forty-three，75:seventy-five 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页

3、末页(5)百位数以上的基数词的写法是:在个位和十位之间加连字号，在百位与十位之间加and，千、百之间不加任何东西。 如: 785写做:seven hundred and eighty-five 1264写做:one thousand two hundred and sixty-four (6)hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法 这些词前有确定数字时，不管数字多少，这些词都不能加s。如： 一百辆汽车:one(a)hundred cars 三千个苹果:three thousand apples 两万个学生:twenty thousand students

4、一百万本书:one million books 后接of时，这些词都要加s，且前面不能有确定数字，但可以有不确定数字(many，several，a few)。如： hundreds of students(成百上千的的学生) many thousands of books(成千上万的书籍) 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页巧学妙记巧学妙记1至12分别记，13至19都带-teen， 整十后面要用-ty，连字符用于几十几， 百位以上用and连。 2.基数词的基本用法 (1)1以上的基数词放在可数名词前，名词要用复数形式。piece of，pair of等短语后不管接可数名词还是不可

5、数名词，of前的数量词前有1以上的数词时，数量词都要用复数形式。如: I have aone brother and two sisters. 我有一个弟弟和两个妹妹。 (2)“基数词名词”构成复合形容词时，数词和名词之间应用连字符连接，数词大于1时，名词也不能用复数形式。如: Well have an two-week holiday. 我们将有一个两周的假期。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页3.表达年、月、日 (1)月份：一月January、二月February、三月March、四月April、五月May、六月June、七月July、八月August、九月Septembe

6、r、十月October、十一月November、十二月December (2)年和年代用基数词，多用阿拉伯数字表示。需注意读法。如: 1998读做:nineteen ninety-eight 1806读做:eighteen and six (3)年或月前常用介词in，在年、月同时出现时，年前的介词in省略；具体某一天前用介词on。如: My brother went to college in 2005. 我哥哥2005年上了大学。 I was born on October 10，1994. 我生于1994年10月10日。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(3)表示“某日”，

7、书写形式可以用基数词，也可以用序数词；读数时一般按序数词形式。英语年、月、日的排列顺序为:月日年或日月年。如果用of结构只能是:日月年。如: 2014年8月8日:August 8(th)，20148(th) August，2014the 8th of August，2014 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页4.表达编号 编号的表示法：名词(首字母大写)+基数词(首字母大写)= the+序数词(首字母小写)+名词(首字母小写)=名词(首字母大写)+数字。如：Unit Five=the fifth unit= Unit 5(第五单元) Page Four= the fourth p

8、age = Page 4(第四页) 但如果数字较大时，特别是房间、页码、公交车号、电话号码等，多用“名词+基数词”形式。如：Room 308(308号房)，Bus No.3(第三路公共汽车) 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页5.表达时刻 (1) 表示“时刻”，一般用基数词。 数词前用介词at。表示整点时，数词后可接oclock，半点之前的时间常用past，表示“几点过了几分”；半点之后的时间常用to，表示“差几分到几点”。半小时用half; 一刻钟用quarter。如: twelve oclock:12 00 half past ten:10 30 a quarter to s

9、even: 6：45 一个半小时(天，星期，月，年)的表达法有两种：one hour(day，week，month，year) and a half; one and a half hours (days, weeks, months, years) 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页6.表达年龄 一般直接用基数词表示。如: Her daughter is eighteen. 她的女儿18岁。 用“基数词+years old”表示。如: Her daughter is eighteen years old. 她的女儿18岁。 “基数词+名词+old”也可以构成复合形容词，表示“岁

10、的”。此结构常作定语，三个词之间都用连字符连接，前面的数字大于1时，中间的名词词尾也不能加s。如: A three-year-old boy is playing with his sister on the grass. 一个3岁的小男孩正在草地上同他姐姐一起玩耍。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页7.表达倍数 表示“几倍”除了一倍(once)，两倍(twice)外，其他一般由“基数词+times”构成。如: This book is twice thicker than that one.这本书是那本的两倍厚。 They have done three times as m

11、uch housework as we do.他们做的家务活是我们的三倍。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破( )1. (2014广东)Its never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his . A.the fiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties 中考预测中考预测( )5. If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “a+2ab+1=?” . A.Forty-fifth B.Forty-five C.

12、Twenty-three D.One hundred and twenty-one 母题训练母题训练DB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破( )2. (2013广东)Excuse me,sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in? . A.308 Room B.Room 308 C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room 中考预测中考预测( )6. Im , and I have a sister. A.15 year old,16-year-old B.15 years old,16-ye

13、ars-old C.15-year-old,16 years old D.15 years old,16-year-old 母题训练母题训练BD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破( )3. (2011广东)After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A.thousand B.thousands of C.five thousands D.five thousands of 中考预测中考预测( )7. It is reported that people throw pla

14、stic bags along this street every day. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 母题训练母题训练BD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破( )4. (2008广东)The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of . A.sixty B.sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 中考预测中考预测( )8. is more interesting than A.Lesson One,Lesson T

15、wo B.The first lesson,second lesson C.First lesson,the second lesson D.First Lesson,Second Lesson 母题训练母题训练AA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.序数词的构成 序数词的构成是以基数词为基础，第一到第十二一般是在基数词词尾加th;第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)、第五(fifth)、第八(eighth)、第九(ninth)、第十二(twelfth)比较特殊。以ty结尾的整十数，y变成i再加eth。如: This is the fourth book that I

16、have read. 这是我看过的第四本书。 基数词变序数词口诀基数词变序数词口诀： 一、二、三，特殊例，结尾各是t，d，d。 -th，四加起，八少t，九去e，y结尾改ie； -ve结尾变f，five，twelve是两兄弟。 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页2.序数词的基本用法 (1)序数词在句子中主要用作定语，因此，前面要加定冠词“the”。如: January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一个月。 (2)表示“再一”、“又一”的意思时，序数词前一般用不定冠词。如:Well have to

17、do it a second time. 我们得重做一次。 (3)序数词起副词的作用，在状语的位置时，前面一般不用冠词。 如:He came second in the race. 他赛跑获得了第二名。 (4)下列情况序数词前也不用the。 序数词前有物主代词时。如:This is my third visit to Beijing. 这是我第三次来北京参观。 序数词用于固定搭配时。如:first of all（首先）；every third day（每三天） 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页在日月表达中。如:May(the)first （5月1 日） 并列使用两个序数词时，后

18、面序数词前的定冠词省略。如:the eighth and ninth pages（第八页和第九页） (5)表达分数 分数词的构成:分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是“1”时，分子、分母都用单数形式；分子的数目大于“1”时，分母必须用复数形式。 如:One third of the students are boys in our class. 我们班三分之一的学生是男生Over nine tenths of Chinas inhabitants belong to the Han nationality.中国人口的十分之九以上是汉族。 (6)世纪年代的表达法 18世纪:in the eight

19、eenth century 80年代:in the eighties 20世纪90年代:in the 1990s(1990s) 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )1. (2012广东)How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfathers birthday.We enjoyed ourselves. A.seventy B.seventieth C.the seventieth D.seventeenth 中考预测中考预测( )4. The Olympic Games was held in London on July 27

20、, 2012. A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thirtyth D.forty 母题训练母题训练BB考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )2. (2010广东)This is Mr.Whites visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before. A.two B.second C.three D.third中考预测中考预测( )5. Please turn to Page and look at the picture in this unit. A.Twentieth;one B.Twenty; one C.Twe

21、ntieth; first D.Twenty; first 母题训练母题训练DD考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )3. (2009广东)There are months in a year.October is the month. A.twelve;ten B.twelfth;tenth C.twelve;tenth D.twelfth;ten 中考预测中考预测( )6. There are days in a week and Tuesday is day of the week. A.seven; third B.seven; the third C.seventh;

22、 three D.the seventh; three 母题训练母题训练CB考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页( )1.（2012恩施）Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.So my sister is years older than me. A.one B.two C.three D.four ( )2. (2014甘肃兰州) Please turn to Page and read the story. A.Ten; two B.Ten; second C.Tenth;second D.Tenth; two (

23、 )3. (2014宜宾) David Beckham has children.Brooklyn Beckham is his son. A.third, first B.three, one C.three, first D.third, one ( )4. (2014天津) month of the year is May. A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth 课堂小测课堂小测BBCD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )5. (2014黔西南州 )Which is the biggest number of the four? . A.One t

24、hird B.Two thirds C.A half D.A quarter ( )6. (2014聊城)Christmas Day is on of December. A.twenty-five B.the twenty-five C.twenty-fifth D.the twenty-fifth ( )7. (2013东营)On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again.It is his time to win an “Oscar”. A.first B.three C.twice

25、 D.second ( )8. (2013宜宾)“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits(点击) a day. A.Thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.ten thousands B课堂小测课堂小测DDC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )9. (2013丹东)When did you start to collect stamps? I got my stamp when I was years old

26、. A.one, seven B.one, seventh C.first, seventh D.first, seven ( )10.(2013安顺)Kate is girl.Shes very happy at school. A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old ( )11.(2013湛江)What day is it today?Its Monday, and its my birthday. A.Fifteen B.fifteenth C.

27、the fifteen D.the fifteenth ( )12.(2013天津)Where is Class ?Its on the floor. A.Six; third B.Sixth; third C.Six; three D.Sixth; three 课堂小测课堂小测DBBA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )13.(2013南宁)They are the students of . A.grade 7 B.Grade 7 C.7th grade D.Grade 7th ( )14.(2013乌鲁木齐)The number of the cars in our neighborh

28、ood is about eight , and of them are new cars. A.hundred; two thirds B.hundred; two third C.hundreds; two thirds D.hundreds; two third ( )15.(2013济南)Mothers Day is on the Sunday in May every year. A.two B.second C.six D.sixth ( )16.(2012 山东临沂)Did you know that the earth is home to animals? A million

29、 B.millions C.million of D.millions of B课堂小测课堂小测ABD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )17. （2012凉山州）There are teachers in our school, of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds;three fourth B.two hundred;three fourths C.two hundred;three fourth D.two hundreds;third fourth ( )18.(2012湖北宜昌)Our school is going to hold

30、the Culture Festival. I see.And we can take part in activities. A.tenth; tenth B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten D.ten; ten ( )19. (2012贵州铜仁)About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the . A.three five; 1996. B.three fifths; 1990s C.third fifth; 1997. D.third fifths; 1990s B课堂小测课堂小测CB首页首页末页

31、末页首页首页末页末页( )20. (2011东营)There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weibo very often. 44? That means about of your classmates are weibo users, right? A.half B.one third C.two thirds D.three quarters D课堂小测课堂小测首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )1. Do you know when Christmas Day is?Its on . A.December 24th B

32、.January 1st C.December 25th D.October 1st ( )2. The government of Chongqing is building cheap and good houses for the people. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of ( )3. Nine pounds a week? Thats very good. A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundreds D.hundred ( )4. We all think that the ce

33、ntury will bring us more hopes. A.twenty-first B.twentieth-first C.twenty-one D.twentieth-one C中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DDA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )5. Several new books were sold out last week. A.of thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand ( )6. I got a beautiful bike on birthday.I like it very much. A.Fifteenth

34、 B.fifteenC.my fifteen D.my fifteenth ( )7. Unit is easy but unit is difficult. A.Sixth;seven B.Six;sevenC.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh ( )8. Has Mary been back? Not yet.She will come back the evening of June . A.at;first B.to;thirtieth C.on;the twelfth D.on;the nineteen D中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DDC首页首页末

35、页末页首页首页末页末页( )9. people are taking action to protect the environment now. Yes. of my classmates come to school by bike now. A.More and more;Four fifth B.Less and less;Four fifth C.More and more;Four fifths D.Less and less;Four fifths ( )10. The teacher said that of the boys would take part in the ta

36、lent show. A.three five B.three fives C.thirds fifths D.three fifths ( )11. I think of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam easy. A.three fourths;is B.third four;are C.three fourths;are D.three fourth;are ( )12. Which is right? A.2014,June 25 B.25th June,2014 C.June 25,2014 D.Jun

37、e 25st,2014 C中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DCC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )13. will your brother be back? Im not sure,maybe in . A.How soon;one hour and half B.How soon;one hour and a half C.How long;one and half hours D.How long;one and a half hours ( )14. What do you think of the environment here? Wonderful! of the land cove

38、red with trees and grass. A.Two fifths;are B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifth;is ( )15. the students usually surf the Internet and get information. A.60 percents of B.60 percent C.60 percent of D.60 percents ( )16. We have stayed at this school for .Which of the following choice is wrong? A

39、.two and a half years B.two years and a half C.two years and half a year D.both A and B B中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CCD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )17. A girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.three years old D.three year old ( )18. You can see if you go out at night. A.

40、million stars B.thousand of stars C.hundreds stars D.millions of stars ( )19. The Greens live in . A.Room 2108 B.2108 Room C.the Room 2108 D.Room the 2208 ( )20. About of the workers in the factory were born in the . A.two-thirds, 1970 B.two-thirds, 1970s C.two-third,1970 D.two-third, 1970s A中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DAB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( ) 21.Each of us has to write a report every two