高中状语从句综合PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高中状语从句综合高中状语从句综合定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语或是整个句子。 准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。第1页/共91页让步让步状语从句、状语从句、比较比较状语从句、状语从句、方式方式状语从句。状语从句。第2页/共91页1. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets be

2、gin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as i

3、f he were his own son. ( ) 时间地点原因目的结果条件让步方式第3页/共91页1.时间状语从句： 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。请注意 when, while, as 的区别第4页/共91页连接词when的用法小结1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词 可以是可延续 也可以是表短暂性动作的动词(非延续性)。如When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived

4、there, I used to go to the seashore.2. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：(刚要这时突然) 记忆 Sb. was doing something was about to do sth + when was on the point of doing sth. had just done sth I was walking along the street , when I met himI was about to fall asleep when my sister came i

5、n.3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： Why do you walk when you have a car? 既然你有车为什么要步行呢？.第5页/共91页第6页/共91页while 含义：While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_)He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ( while =_)While I really dont like art, I find h

6、is work impressive. (while=_)While there is life there is hope. (while=_)whenalthoughas long as but第7页/共91页第8页/共91页连接词before和since的小结：一、before含义1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4Before

7、I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才” “不到就” “趁” “还没来得及” 二Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三1）句型It will be/was段时间before“还要过多久才” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not一段时间before“多久就” 如： It wasnt two years before he l

8、eft the country. 第9页/共91页第10页/共91页问题5:1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as2. (06四川)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. until C. whenD. after3. (05北京春) It is a

9、lmost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because CAB第11页/共91页I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.从句以一般现在时代替将来时第12页/共91页No sooner than - 一就He had no sooner arrived than he went away again.No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.no sooner than

10、 用于句首要求倒装Hardly whenScarcely when第13页/共91页till, until和notuntil：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所 表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如：We waited until he came. 2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He wont go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until

11、 you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.第14页/共91页2. It was nearly a month _I received the managers reply. 3. It was nearly 9 oclock _I received the managers reply. 4. It was nearly

12、at 9 oclock _I received the managers reply. beforewhenthat第15页/共91页whenthatsincebeforethat第16页/共91页Once you see him, you will never forget him. Once - 一但就第17页/共91页 2.条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有:If, unless, as long as, in case, provided that, on condition that第18页/共91页If -如果If you dont hurry up, you will miss

13、the plane.If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled.If you leave at 6 oclock tomorrow morning, youd better get to bed now. 第19页/共91页Unless - 如果不, 除非=if notWe cant get there on time unless we book the earliest flight= We cannot get there on time if we dont book the earliest flight.第20页/共91页Do

14、nt trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you. He will not join us unless he changes his mind.第21页/共91页As long as - 只要We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.You cant play games as long as you remember the rules.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.第22页/共91页As (so) far as - 据所知A

15、s far as I know, he speaks English very well.As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA. 第23页/共91页In case - 假使, 如果 万一The plane cannot take off in case it rains.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 第24页/共91页Provided that 如果,有时省略 thatThe plane will be in good condition provided that it

16、is taken care of carefully.You can become a stewardess provided that you are in good shape and you have got the proper education.第25页/共91页On condition that - 条件是He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.The mother promised to the son to buy him a toy airpl

17、ane on condition that he passes his English test.第26页/共91页注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport.He said he would not leave unless it was fine next day.第27页/共91页3.地点状语从句 地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where, wherever第28页/共91页Where - 在地方Put the medicine where

18、you can easily get it.Where that high building stands, there used to be some low, deserted houses.Where there is a will, there is a way.第29页/共91页Wherever - 无论哪里He follows her wherever she goes.Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.第30页/共91页第31页/共91页4.原因状语从句 because, as, since, now

19、that, 和considering that, for, seeing that 这六个连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱.第32页/共91页Because - 因为,通常从句放在主句后.Mr Smith was very upset because he couldnt find his luggage.He said that he couldnt work because the computer was out of order.第33页/共91页 because 和for的区别。 for 是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时

20、，可位于句首。 【误】For he did not obey the rules, he was punished. 【正】Because he did not obey the rules, he was punished.第34页/共91页As - 因为, 通常放在句首As it is quite windy today, he decidesAs he is honest and modest, all his friends like him.第35页/共91页Since -既然 因语气较弱, 常译为既然Since everybody has come, we can set off.

21、Since the purser didnt tell us what to do, we can relax.第36页/共91页Now that - 既然Now that you are here, you can join us.Now that all airlines offer discount prices, we should do the same.第37页/共91页considering that - 顾及到 Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. 第38页/共91页

22、seeing that - 由于 Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided toput the meeting off. 第39页/共91页5.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that, sothatsuchthat第40页/共91页So that - 太以至于 so 后面应用形容词或副词, 有时省略so只用thatBoeing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb.The flight scheduled so early tha

23、t nobody wanted to look on it.第41页/共91页So that - 因而，以便，为了 有时so 可以省去Can you move your luggage a little bit away so that I can put mine in the overhead bin too.Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.第42页/共91页Such that -太以至于 用法与sothat相同，但such 后面应用名词。The foreign visitor was such

24、 a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.第43页/共91页 6.目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest第44页/共91页Lets take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.(So) that - 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等 第45页/共91页in order that - 为了, 与so th

25、at 相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等 School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. 第46页/共91页for fear that - 生怕; 为了防止(某事发生)He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. The instructor emphasized on the issue three times for fear that t

26、he students did not pay enough attention to the problem.第47页/共91页in case - 万一 Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.Please take an umbrella in case it rains.第48页/共91页Lest - 以防万一The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would b

27、e angry with him.The manager of the workshop asked his staff to work overtime lest they wouldnt finish the task on time.第49页/共91页7.比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句的连词有：Asas, not so (as)as, .than, the more the more. 第50页/共91页Asas - 像一样If you dont want to miss the flight, you need to be at the airport as early as poss

28、ible.My grandma told me that her eyesight was as good as 10 years before.Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body.第51页/共91页Not so (as) as - 不像The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be.The flight was not so/as harmful as the captain predicted.第52页/共91页than -比怎么样，用于事物间的比

29、较，more 后面用形容词或副词People believe that being a stewardess is better than most of the other jobs.I personally think that the American movies are more interesting than Chinese ones第53页/共91页A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face; a beautiful behavior (is) than a beautiful form.第54页/共91页The more,

30、 the more - 越 越The more he listened to that song, the less he enjoyed it.The more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he is.第55页/共91页第56页/共91页8.让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while, whether第57页/共91页Although, though -虽然 altho

31、ugh 和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off. Although it was not his fault, he took all the blame.第58页/共91页Though he did his best, he didnt succeed.Child though he was, he did quite well.第59页/共91页As - 尽管 as 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。Busy as

32、 he is, he never misses a football match.Hard as she works, she makes little progress.第60页/共91页Even if /even though -即使Even if you dont like your boss, you should do your work.Even if you are not fond of flowers, you shouldnt miss the chrysanthemum exhibition.第61页/共91页Even though I might be wrong, I

33、 will go my way.Even though his dean didnt mean it, he still felt embarrassed.第62页/共91页However - 不论， however 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装He couldnt get there on time however fast he drove.The father couldnt make his daughter smile however hard he tried.第63页/共91页N o matter (what, when, where, how) -无论（什么，何时，何地，怎

34、样）The old man wouldnt believe anything no matter what you said.Please tell me the result no matter when you get it.第64页/共91页He wouldnt forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.I will find you no matter where you hide.第65页/共91页Whatever - 不管Whatever other people may say, she wont change her mind.Wha

35、tever you do, it wont affect our plan.第66页/共91页While -尽管While I have sympathy for you, I cant help you.While its none of my business, I will watch you.第67页/共91页Whether -不管，常与or not 连用Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.Whether his proposal is practical or not, the depar

36、tment plans to adopt.第68页/共91页9. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句常由:as, as if, as though第69页/共91页as -与 一样 Do in Rome as the Romans do. Leave things as they are. 第70页/共91页as if, as though - 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气 She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting forsomeone. 第71页/共91页1._ you decide to

37、 take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If B. Whenever C. Unless D. Whatever第72页/共91页2.It is foolish to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A. before B. that C. unless D. when第73页/共91页3.Ill accept any job, _ I dont have to get up early.A. even though B. though C. in case D. as lo

38、ng as第74页/共91页4._ problems you have, you can always come tome for help.A. What B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Which第75页/共91页6.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C.suddenly D. once第76页/共91页7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever第77页/共91页8.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. s