必修一module2知识点大全外研社

1、易错知识辨析：1. patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的；n.病人(1) 对某人有耐心 忍耐某事(2) 对忍无可忍 对 不能容忍= patiently 耐心地(3) adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 You II have tomy mother， for she s going rather deaf.你对我母亲得有耐心，因为她的耳朵越来越背了。 You should learn topains.你应该学会忍受痛苦。 A teacher mustanswer a student s que老j师必须有耐心回答学生的问题。 After the earthquake , he waited fo

2、r the rescue.地震后，他耐心地等待救援的到来。巧学助记 We should take care of our patient patiently， that is we should be patient.课堂精讲例题：一You know， your grandpa has difficultylistening ， so.So I have to be patie nthim.A . in ; with B . on; withC . in ; toD . at; for易错知识辨析：2.avoid vt.避开；逃避；避免avoid sth.避免，避开某物 avoid doi n

3、g sth.避免做某事 John was embarrassed and avoided us the next day. She tried to avoidmy questions.她避而不答我的问题。 This leaflet tells you how to avoidwhile traveling.这本小册子告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。易错知识辨析:3.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；赞美；重视(1) appreciate 感激(某人)做某事(2) 1 would appreciate 如果，我将不胜感激 n. 欣赏；感激注意appreciate后不能接作宾语。 Do yo

4、u appreciate his works ? Doctors are highly appreciated in that country. I really appreciate havi ng time to relax. Iyou would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。 We appreciate .我们感谢你们的帮助。易错知识辨析：4.admit vt.承认(错误、罪行等)；容纳，接收；准许进入 (或使用)（1）admit sth.承认（事实、过失等）admit 承认做了某事admit that 承认 admit承认某人 /事adm

5、it sb. /sth.接纳某人（某物）进入，吸收某人 （某物）参加；许可进入被接收（入学、入院等）（2）n.承认；入场费，会费；准许进入 At last the thief admitted his crime. She apologised to me and_ my umbrella by mistake.她向我道歉，承认错拿了我的雨伞。 We all.我们都认为他是个傻瓜。 The theatre only admits/holds/seats 1,000 persons. Three thousand students have been our school.我们学校招收了三千名学

6、生。课堂精讲例题:（2009 全国卷 n ）lf you leave the club , you will not beback in.A. received B. admittedC. turnedD. moved易错知识辨析:5.respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；着眼点，方面；敬意，问候（常用复数）（1）respect sb./sth.sth.因某事尊敬或尊重某人 /某物respect自尊；自重（2）对表示尊重，尊敬one s respe（出于对的尊敬 关于，就而言=in every respect在各方面one s respects to代某人向问候课堂精讲例题：Heth

7、e gold medal for his country.他为国家赢得了金牌，因而受到尊敬。 We have bee n told to our elders.我们被教导必须尊重长辈。 Your products are attractive in respect of price. ，we think the film , The Lord of the Rings , is well worth seeing.从各个方面来看，我们认为影片指环王值得一看。课堂精讲例题：1.1d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the c

8、omputer.A. that B. it C. thisD. you2. Little Tom admitted in the exam in ati on,that he would nt do that in future.A. to cheat ； to promiseB. cheating ； promiseC. having cheated ； promisingD. to have cheated ； promised3. The n aughty boy made up excuses to avoid by his teacher.A. puni shi ngB. puni

9、shedC. to be puni shedD. being puni shed4. As a nurse, she is always patient her patients.A. ofB. withC. atD. for1.be patient with sb, be patient of sth , be out of patienee with , have no patient with, with patience, impatient be patient with , be patient of, have the patience to, with patience/pat

10、ientlyA2. answering, getting ill3. appreciate (one/one s doing, I would appreciate it if.appreciation, would appreciate it if, your helping us, 人,would appreciate it if, your helping us,4.admit doing sth. /having donesth , admit sb. /sth. to be admit sb. /sth. to/into , be admitted to admissadmitted

11、 having taken, admit him to be foolish, admitted to B5.for, on eself, show/have respect for, out of , in respect of , in all respects, give/se nd, is respected for winning, show/have respect for, I n all respects BCDB短语记忆I. 确定；确信；弄清楚 2.取得进步3. 对认真的4.结果5. (在某方面)做得好6.睡着7.讲笑话；开玩笑8.比更喜欢9.宁愿10.事实上II. 在上对某

12、人要求严格make sure, make progress, be serious about, as a result, do well in , fall asleep, fall asleep, prefer.to. would rather, in fact, be strict with sb. in sth.考点精析1.make sure弄清楚；查明；确信；务必 (做到)(1) make sure弄清楚； 查明 make sure thatbe sure有把握；确信 一定要，务必(去做某事)(3) 一定会 First you must the time and place.首先你必

13、须弄清时间和地点。 Make sure (that) you pick me up at five. He is sure of success.= He he will succeed.他深信自己会成功。 He is sure to succeed.2. as a result 结果因为；由于 结果毫无结果导致 起因；由来 He was illeating bad food.他生病是由于吃了变质的食物。 It rained hard ；，we could not go out.雨下得很大，结果我们不能出去了。 His carelessness the terrible accident. T

14、he terrible accidenthis carelessness那桩可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。(2009 全国卷 n )Jenny nearly missed the flightdoing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top oC. in front ofD. in n eed of3. would rather 宁愿；宁可(1) would rather 宁愿(不)做某事would rathertha n=wouldrather tha n =preferrather than 宁愿，也不(2) would rath

15、er sb.sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb.sth.宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)(3) or rather rather tha n I would rather the train than take the bus .我宁愿坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车。 一Do you mind if I smoke ?你介意我抽烟吗？”Well, Id rather .嗯，最好别抽。” He would ratherthe promise.他宁愿自己没许下诺言。4. prefer.to.宁愿，更喜欢(prefer + n./pron

16、. 宁愿，更喜欢(2)prefer sth. to sth. 宁愿而不愿(3) prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事(表示一般倾向，也就是对某种行为的爱好)(4) preferto do sth.(指特定或具体的某项动作，即在一定场合下特别喜欢”)(5) sb. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.某人宁愿做而不愿做(6) prefer sb. to do sth喜欢某人做某事(7)prefer + that clause(从句中的谓语动词一般为 形式)课堂精讲例题： Most of us prefer reading novels to .我们多

17、数人宁愿读小说而不愿看电视。 I prefer to go out for a walk at home.我宁愿出去散步而不愿待在家里。 The old man preferred that all his children (should) stay with him.1. make sure of/about,of/about/that, It is certain that.make sure of/about, is sure that, 2. as a result of, as a result, without result, result in, result from, as

18、 a result of, as a result,resulted in, resulted from A3. rather （not） do sth , dodo sth , do sth。 do sth, do sth。prefer to do sth , do sth。2） did , had done,3）更确切地说，而不， take, you didnt, he hadnt made,4 虚拟形式， .watching TV. rather than stay 课堂精讲例题 :1.Mr.Smith spoke slowly and clearly toall of us stude

19、nts could follow him.A. test B. be sure thatC. examineD. make sure2. Mrs.White preferssome voluntary work in a local hospital ,rather thannothing at all all day long.A. to doing ；doB. to do；to doC. to do；doD. doing；to do3. He is unable to go to work the fall from his bike.A. as a result B. as a resu

20、lt of C. as the resultD. as result of4.I would rather you tomorrow.A. to comeB. coming C. comeD. came5. A survey shows that rich people feel unhappy. ,the happiest are those who are poor.A. For anotherB. In factC. As a resultD. For one thingDCBDBPeriod 2 reading & cultural corner& language points易错知

21、识辨析 :一 My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我对李老师最初 的印象是她既紧张又害羞。impressio n 在此处为可数名词，意为印象。on e s （first） impression of某人对的（最初）印象 你对纽约的第 一印象是什么？二 because her teaching is so well organized and anized 为形容词,意为“有秩序的；效率高的 ”。 工作效率高的办事处 组织得不好的事情三. It s up to yc由你来决定。be up

22、 to 1）想做, 从事于 女口： 你拿铁锤想干什么？2）能， 胜任 女口： She s not up to the jo她不胜任那个工作。 你能看得懂这么难的书吗？3）应由负责；由决定It s up to you to carry out ehplan.由你实行那个计划。 那件事由他来决定。Where are we going for our vacation ？ Just as you like.A. You speak. B.Thats settled. C.Its up to you.D.Have you got that？四. a couple of1）两个，一对，一双 I saw

23、her a couple of days ago.我两天前看过她。2）两三个，几个人I asked him a couple of questions.我问了他几个问题。 五 formal正式的，礼节的 反义词in formalThe Prime Mini ster made a formal declarati on. 首相发表正式文告。礼服拘泥形式的，刻板的你对我不必要如此拘谨。appreciation, similar, different, be true of, relax, take notes, come true, point to, tell of, discipline1.

24、 We all appreciate herstyle of teach ing.2. The two boys dress.3. Young people must be taught to lear n thebetwee n good and evil.4. His dream of beco ming a star.5. It s impolite of you to face people with your feetthem.6. The food is good and the samethe service.7. The stude nts are busyin class.8

25、. He bought a new booksome one s successful experie nces.9. Nearly all the teachers can have big problems with.10. Even if he is rich in kno wledge, he was n everin his lifetime.单项选择11. Mary fell over and broke her leg., she will have to be away from school for about one mon th.A. As a result ofB. I

26、n a wordC. As a result D. After all12. Tomtell the truth to his boss because he did no make troublet.wa nt tA. daren t to B. dare toC. dare notD. didn t dare13. The music of that play is too dull and the samethe acting.A. was true toB. are true of C. being true for D. is true of14. Oh, my God! It s

27、rainy again! Istay at homego out.A. prefer; to B. would; rather C. choose; tha n D. would rather; tha n15. My father was so tired that he soon fell asleepthe light still.A. with; bur nt B. on; burntC. with; burningD. on; burning16. People appreciatewith him because he is kno wledgeable and humorous.

28、A. to talkB. shouti ngC. to shout D. talk ing17. With the en courageme nt from Miss White, our class worked very hard andthe final exam in ati ons.A. were good at B. did well in C. did good in D. was good at18. Rather tha nwith us, he prefersalone.A. talk, playB. talking, play C. talk, to playD. to

29、talk, to play19. Why aren t you coming with us to the concert? I have got a bad headache.A. Because B. AsC. SinceD. For20. I m afraid that you have to the lost booksA. pay back B. pay off C. paid up D. be paid1. What were your first impressions of New York?2. a well-organized office, a badly organiz

30、ed event3. What are you up to with that hammer? Are you up to reading such difficult books?It s uphtiom todecide it. C5. formal clothes, You needn tbe so formal with me.1. relaxing 2. similarly 3. difference 4. came true 5. pointing to 6. is true of 7. taking notes 8. telling of 9. discipline 10. Ap

31、preciated11-15 CCDDC 16-20 DBCAPeriod 3 GrammarStep 1 Conclusion1)常见的直接接动词 -ing 形式的动词有 :考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想 ,避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏 ,禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃跑2)常见的直接接动词 -ing 形式的短语 :feel like, give up, be used to, in sist on, lead to, pay atte nti on to, devoteto , stick to, object to, thyo for, protect/prevent from,

32、be worth, succeed in, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty/problems (in), spend time(in)doing 等。Step 2 Key points动名词的语态和否定形式主动语态 : do+ing 被动语态： being done 否定形式： not doing1. He escaped being caught this time.2. I cant stand being treated like that.telling the secret to others.； stop

33、, try,mean ， go on 等后既可以跟动词 -ing 形式，也可跟remember to do sth 记住做某事3. I thank you very much for your not 有些动词如 : remember, forget, regret 动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。 如：remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。 Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗 ?课堂精讲例题 :1. I s

34、till remember to Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being takenforget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。regret doing 对于感到遗憾 /后悔 regret to do sth

35、 因感到遗憾I regret lending him so much money.He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。 stop doing 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 如： Please stop talking loudly. 请不要大声说话。They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音了。课堂

36、精讲例题 :2. He is considering English every day, because he thinks he should spend more time onwriting. A. to stop to practice readingB. stopping practicing readingC. to stop practicing reading D. stopping to practice to read try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 为

37、什么不用其他办法试一试呢？I tried to solve the problem but I could n我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。课堂精讲例题 :3. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not at the back door?A. try knocking B. try to knockC. to try knocking D. to try to knock mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着Missing the bus means waiting for

38、another hour. 赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to. 抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。 动词 like, love, prefer,hate, 后接不定式或动词 -ing 形式作宾语均可。 但有一些细微的差别。 如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词 -ing 形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song this time.They prefer goin

39、g to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now. 注意：如果 like, love, prefer 前有 would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式。 如：I d like to go swimming this weekend本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents. 我想见你的父母。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词 -ing 形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用 动词不定式：A. 当 begin/start 用于进行时时 ;B. 当 begi

40、n/start 的主语是物时；C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如： need 表示“需要” ， require 表示“要求” ， want 表示“想要”时后面接动词 -ing 形式或 to be done 结构。The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired. 有时动词 -ing 形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。 （动名词的符合结构） 如：Would you mind my/me/Lily/Lily s sitting next你不介

41、意我坐你旁边吧？Jack s/His traveling around the earth in 80 days iunbelievable.杰克在 80 天内周游世界真是让人难以置信。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour.我们误了 5:30 的班车，这意味着还得等一个小时。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。 DB A课堂精讲例题 :1. In some

42、 parts of London, missing a busmeansfor another hour.A. waitingB. to wait C. waitD. to be waiting2. The discovery of new evidence （证据 ） led to .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief C. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught3. One learns a language by making mistakes and them .A. corr

43、ectB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct4. She meant but the look on your face suggested“ No”.A. explaining B. to explain C. explanationD. to be explained5. When did you go to the States? I remember there when I was ten.A. having takenB. to be taken C. being taken D. to take6. He is so busy that he

44、can t help the classroom.A. cleaningB. to cleaningC. to clean D. cleaned强化训练： 1. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not .A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave2. He got well- prepared for the job interview, for he c

45、ouldn thegotordisokpportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost3. I feel like a walk. Would you like me?A. to take; to joinB. taking; joiningC. taking; to joinD. to take; joining4. I don t mind hteoptarty.A. being not invitedB. not invitingC. not being invitedD. not to be invited5. Wh

46、at about the two of us to the cinema tonight?A. to go B. go C. going D. to be going6. It s no use your past mistake. The most imapnotrtis to avoid the same mistake again.A. regretting; makingB. regret; make C. to regret; to make D. regretted; making7. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you call C. your callingD. you are calling8. Alice spent much time piano each day.A. to practice pl