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1、将来进行时的讲解及练习+will/be going to do1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语 女0: I wil/am goning to Beiji ng n ext sun day. 我下个星期天将要去北京。2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是:主语+will be/be goi ng to be +doi ng如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20 岁的时候我将会在大
2、学里学习。一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.This time n ext week we shall be work ing in that factory.明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.Well be havi ng a meeti ng at three oclock tomorrow afternoon. 你将什么时候见怀特先生(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)When will you be seeing Mr. White 今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.The stude nts will be watch ing TV
3、at seve n this evening.二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 常用来表示礼貌的询问,请求等。例如:,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。31)This time next day they will be sitt ing in the cin ema.用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情.例:Dont worry, you wont miss her. She will be weari ng a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫
4、和一条白色的短裙.例:This time tomorrow youthere doing some more exercises.A) will sit B) will be sitti ng C) sit D) shall sit答案是B).因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作注意:将来进行时不用于表示意志,不能说111 be having a talk with her.I will be hel ping Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动
5、作将要发生.将来进行时的这种用法有些像表示将来的现在进行时,但有以下几点不同之处.四、表示委婉的请求When shall we be meet ing aga in?五、与现在进行时态的区别,因此(也现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:I am see ing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面 .r II be see ing Tom tomorrow.明天我会见至 U汤姆 .第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面许他们在
6、一起工作).不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用.现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用.它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说:I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面 .rII be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/.我明天 /明年 /某时将与他会面 .六、与一般将来时态的区别将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述.而will+V.( 一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩.e.g.汤姆明天
7、将正在割草 .Tom will be cutt ing grass tomorrow.汤姆明天愿意割草 .Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.将来进行时专项练习、单项填空with us for the time being.A. will stayB. would stay C. have bee n stay ingD. will be stay ing2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A. would goB. wentC. w
8、ill be goingD. goes3. Mr. Smith will not be able to atte nd the meet ing toni ght becausethe n.A. he must have a classB. he will be teachi ng a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have bee n teach ing a class4. I won be table to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.A. sha
9、ll have doneB. shall be doingC. shall doD. have bee n doingmy boss at three this after noon.1. The Blacks5. IA. shall be p ick ing up B. shall be p icked6. You can t miss Frank. HeA. is weari ngB. will wearC. shall have bee n p ick ing upD. shall have p ickeda dark gree n suit and a yellow tie wait
10、ing for you.C. wearsD. will be weari ng7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black?Absolutely,him at five oA.I will have a talk B. I have a talk withclock this after noon.8. I m afraid I won t be available then. IC.I can have a talk with D.I will be havi ng a talk with a friend off atishaeerh oon.B.
11、 am see ingC. will seeD. will be see ing9. Next Friday I will go to ano ther concert .Theysome thi ng by Mozart at that time.A. playB. will be p lay ingC. are going to p layD. are to p lay.10. -What are you doi ng, Jack?-Make a model plan e. Iit in the scie nee class at 10 oA. will be show ingB. am
12、going to show C. show11. Wea debate on some environmen tal issues all after noon tomorrow.A. will be havi ngB. am havi ngC. am going to have12. What do you thi nk youat this time n ext year?A .will doB. will be doingC. are about to do13. -What will you do tomorrow evening?-Imy favorite p rogram betw
13、ee n 8 and 11, the n I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A. will watchB. am about to watch C. will be watch ingA. seeC. will seeclock tomorrow morning.D. have showedD. haveD. doD. am watch ing14. -When will you come to see me, Dad?D. finish-1 will go to see you whe n youthe training course.A. wil
14、l have fini shed B. will be finishingC. are finishing15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to sta ndB. sta ndingC. stoodD. would sta ndvery happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would beB. have bee nC. must beat 9 o clock but the manageruntil twenty minutes later.B
15、. have started; did n D. be started; had n16. ID. can be17. The meeting was to iA. start; didn t turnupC. start; hadn t turned up18. he come to see you?Of course, please. And I d rather hme the truth.A . Will; inform B . Shall; told C. Should; would say19. If the buildi ng projectA. will be compi et
16、ed; is to beB. to be compi eted; will beC. being compi eted; will beD. compi eted; was20. I rang you at about ten, but no one an swered the phone.Oh, that was p robably whe n Imy n eighbor.A. visitedB. was goi ng to visitC. was visit ing21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday eve
17、ning.A. was leavi ngB. will leaveC. had leftD. was about to leave22. -Henry, fancy meet ing you here.- Oh, it s yauk. Sorry, Iyouto me.A. didn t think; ere speakingB. don t think; spokeC. didn t think; would speakD. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.A .
18、has been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked24. He will have lear ned En glish for eight years by the time hefrom the uni versity next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate25. Ithe office whe n the tele phone rang.A. was about to leave
19、B. would leaveC. leftt turn up t turned upCan; sp oke by the end of this month is delayed, the con struct ion companyfined.D. had visitedyouD. was to leave26. Accord ing to their agreeme nt reached in 1943, no countryp eace with Germa ny alone.A. is to makeB. was to makeC. would make D. was about to
20、 make27. He pro mised me if weA. win; will buyC. won; boughtus a round of drink.the game, heB. would win; would buyD. won; would buy,but he actually stayed well after midni ght.C. was to leave D. will leave28. He said time and time aga in that he _A. is leavi ngB. was leavi ng29. - Mom, I got the fi
21、rst p rize in the sp ell ing con test.Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. Heyou _A. n ever think; are goingB. n ever thought; were goingC. didn t think; were goingD. hadn t thought; were going30. Tomto Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.B. writesC. wroteA. will writeto win.D.
22、writes7s day.9. Will you10. I 三、中译英我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。 下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。1.2.3.4.5.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.2. Don t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this a
23、fternoon. I (have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what (happen) to the Eart h in a century s time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he (return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father (take) us for a special treat on Mother6. Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?Sorry, I fo
24、rget. I (call) her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you were (pass) the test.8. I (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak. (use) your computer this time tomorrow?(close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.四、真题回顾1. -Come on in, Peter. I want to
25、show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn t think; were goingD. hadn tthought; were going2. -We could have walked to the station; it was so near.-Yes. A taxi at all necessary.A. wasntB. hadnt beenC. wouldnt be3. .We
26、 were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftyouD. wont beD. had left4. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?- I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. wouldC. was going to5. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.- Oh, nothing much. In fac
27、t, I of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking6. - Tom, you didn t come to the party last night.- I , but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn tC. was going to D. wouldnD. did7. In a room above the store where a p
28、arty , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred9. - Has your father returned
29、 from Africa yet?- Yes, but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been10. -Ring me at seven a.m.?- No, not that early! I A. sleep B. will sleepC. will beD. would beC. am sleepingD. will be sleeping11. You know, I looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. am B. was C. will be D. have been12. You d better not phoneethmanager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he then.an important meetingA. will haveB. would have C. will be having13. - Do you ha
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