六年级英语下册 Unit 1 When is your birthday Section A知识总结与归纳 鲁教版

1、unit 1 when is your birthday?一. 教学内容：unit 1 when is your birthday? （section a）（一）课标词汇、重点短语、句型结构 （二）语法知识：1. when questions 特殊疑问句 2. ordinal numbers 序数词（三）语言运用：talk about dates and ages谈论日期和年龄二、知识总结与归纳（一）课标词汇、重点短语、句型结构1. when is your birthday?when 疑问副词，什么时候，何时，可以对日期，月份，钟点提问。birthday birthday partybirt

2、hday presentbirthday cake birthday candlehappy birthday! my birthday is june 4th.august eighth, 20082. months of the year januaryfebruarymarchapril mayjune july august septemberoctobernovemberdecember 3. date of birth whats the date today?its may 5th.what day is （it） today?its sunday.ofthe name of t

3、he schoolthe cover of the bookbirth be born i was born in january.4. agewhats your age? = how old are you?at the age of we can go to school at the age of seven.5. how oldhow old are you?im 13 （years old）.he is an old man. my bike is too old. i want a new one.6. first secondthirdfourth fifthsixth sev

4、enth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenthsixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second thirtieth （二）语法知识 1. when questions 特殊疑问句- when is your birthday?- my birthday is november 11th.- when is sarahs birthday?- sarahs birthday is janu

5、ary 21st.在询问某人的生日时，使用when引导的特殊疑问句。日期的常用表达方式有两种：（1）月日年，如：november 11，2005（2）日月年，如：11 november，20052. ordinal numbers 序数词first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15thsi

6、xteenth 16thseventeenth 17th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty-first 21st twenty-second 22nd thirtieth 30th fortieth 40th fiftieth 50th sixtieth 60th seventieth 70th eightieth 80th ninetieth 90th hundredth 100th 基数词变序数词口诀：一二三，特殊记；-th从四加起。八去t、九减e， ve要用f替。ty结尾，y变为ie。要是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就

7、可以。注意： 1. 序数词前要加the，如果序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格则不再用the。sunday is the first day of a week. my first teacher is miss li. 2. a/an 也能与序数词连用，意为“再一”“又一”相当于another。now they have a second child-a son.a third man went into the room. （三）语言运用：talk about dates and ages谈论日期和年龄 when is your birthday? how old are you?1. whi

8、ch age groups in our culture like to talk about how old they are and which age groups dont? in the united states, young children like to tell how old they are. teenagers are sometimes sensitive about age questions because they want people to think they are older than they really are. after age 25, i

9、t is not considered polite to ask someones age, except for business reasons. many people in the united states think its good to be young and bad to be old. 2. most american children celebrate birthdays with a cake with lighted candles on top, one candle for each year of their age. the birthday boy （

10、or girl） is supposed to make a wish （without telling anyone what it is） and blow out the candles. if he blows out all of the candles with one breath, the wish will come true. singing happy birthday to you is also a tradition on birthdays.some birthdays are more important than other birthdays, especi

11、ally in the life of a teenager and young adult.age 13: becomes a teenagerage 16: can obtain a drivers license in the united states （for an automobile）age 18: can register to voteage 21: can legally drink alcohol3. in china, people sometimes celebrate their lunar birthday rather than their solar birt

12、hday. chinese people also use twelve animals to symbolize the year in which one is born. the animals represent the twelve earthly branches, and they are the rat, the cattle, the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the rooster, the dog, and the pig. 【典型例题】一、单项选

13、择（ ）1. march 20th is _ birthday. a. i b. my c. mine d. he（ ）2. september 5th is a _.a. year b. month c. date d, age（ ）3. _ is your birthday, john? a. where b. what c. when d. how（ ）4. _ is your mother? shes forty. a. how old b. how c. how much d. what age（ ）5.there are _ months in a year. the _ mont

14、h is december. a. twelve, twelve b. twelfth, twelfth c. twelve, twelfth d. twelfth, twelve二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. j_ is the first month of the year.2. there are twelve m_ in a year.3. childrens day is on j_1st.4. s_10th is teachers day5. -w_ is your birthday, william? -its n_11th.6. the fourth month of

15、the year is a_.7. september is the n_ month of a year.8. is december 5th your b_? no, its marys9. bruce is eleven years old. w_ is his birthday?10. how o_ is your sister?三、连词成句，并用这些句子完成对话1. your /birthday /when /is /? _2. birthday /16th /her /is /july /. _3. old /12 /years /im /. _4. is /karen /old

16、/how /? _5. birthday /when /pauls /is /? _6. a: _? b: my birthday is october 8th.7. a: how old are you? b: _8. a: when is jennys birthday? b: _9. a: _ b: she is 11 years old.10. a: _ b: his birthday is march 29th.四、阅读短文，填空并判断对错t or fhi. my name is tom and im ten years old. today is january twelfth a

17、nd my birthday is march the fourteenth. i have one brother and one sister. my brothers name is mark. he is two years old. marks birthday is in november. my sisters name is gina, and shes thirteen. her birthday is in november, too.7. tom has a brother and a sister.8. tom and mark are brothers.9. gina is marks sister.10. gina and tom were born （出生于）in november.答案：一、 15 b c c a c二、1. january 2. months 3. june 4. september 5. when, november6. april 7. ninth 8. birthday 9. when 10. old三、 1. when is your birthday?2. her birthday is july 16th.3. im