珍藏非谓语动词PPT学习教案

1、会计学1珍藏非谓语动词珍藏非谓语动词一一 什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？二二 非谓语动词有哪些？非谓语动词有哪些？ 有哪些具体的不同形式？有哪些具体的不同形式？三三 不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示 的动作的先后关系是什么？的动作的先后关系是什么？四四 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？I. 要点知识要点知识检查检查及重难点强调及重难点强调与提醒与提醒 第1页/共62页第2页/共62页D Prices of daily goods _ through a comput

2、er can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. have been bought D. buyingB第3页/共62页非谓语不定式（不定式（to do)to do)过去分词过去分词(-ed)- ing - ing 分词分词-ed-ed 分词分词二二 非谓语动词有哪些？非谓语动词有哪些？第4页/共62页 非谓非谓语动词语动词 一般式一般式完成式完成式 一般式一般式完成式完成式动词不动词不定式定式过去过去分词分词to be doneto have been done being done having been done及

3、物动词的过去分词既表及物动词的过去分词既表示被动又表示动作已完成示被动又表示动作已完成, , 个别动词的过去分词只表个别动词的过去分词只表示完成示完成( (多数为不及物动词多数为不及物动词) )主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式to doto have donedoinghaving done不定式除一般式、完成式以外还有不定式除一般式、完成式以外还有_进行式进行式done- ing - ing 分词分词第5页/共62页 非谓语表示的动作非谓语表示的动作 非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词的形式在谓语表示的动作之后在谓语表示的动作之后与谓语表示的动作同时与谓语表示的动作同时发生发生在谓语表示的动作之前在

4、谓语表示的动作之前to do/to be done to do/to be done /to be doing ; doing/being done ; done; to have done/to have been done ; having done/having been done第6页/共62页非谓语动非谓语动词词主语主语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 主补主补 定语定语 状语状语 表语表语不定式不定式-ing分词分词过去分词过去分词四四 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？ 第7页/共62页( (抽象抽象) )( (具体具体) ) Seeing is believi

5、ng. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, , 应保持形式应保持形式 上的一致。上的一致。 第8页/共62页match. A. this B. that C. there D. it DD第9页/共62页It is/was no use/goodnot any use/goodof little use/gooduseless+doing sth.第10页/共62页非谓语动非谓语动词词主语主语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 主补主补 定语定语 状语状语 表语表语不定式不定式-ing分词分词过去分词过去分词第11页/共62页不定式和动名词都可

6、作宾语不定式和动名词都可作宾语, 有何区别？有何区别？ 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语3.有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词作宾语，意义上无多大区跟动名词作宾语，意义上无多大区别别4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语第12页/共62页2. 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： practise, appreciate, dislike, exc

7、use, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in. 第13页/共62页 A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lostCB第14页/共62页 C. swimming, to swim D. to swim

8、, swimming C第15页/共62页AAwould like 还有哪些用法？还有哪些用法？第16页/共62页思考：下列情况中动词后思考：下列情况中动词后接不定式还是接接不定式还是接ing 分词作宾语呢？分词作宾语呢？1. Only then did I begin _ (see) she was really good to me. 2. The moment he returned home, I was starting/beginning _ (cook) supper.3. The water began _ (freeze).第17页/共62页第18页/共62页非谓语动非谓语动

9、词词主语主语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 主补主补 定语定语 状语状语 表语表语不定式不定式-ing分词分词过去分词过去分词第19页/共62页Children should be allowed _ their own decisions. A. making B. to make C. make D. having madeBMy advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take D第20页/共

10、62页第21页/共62页翻译：翻译：你宁愿让谁和你一起去？你宁愿让谁和你一起去？第22页/共62页singsingingsungbeing sung第23页/共62页非谓语动非谓语动词词主语主语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 主补主补 定语定语 状语状语 表语表语不定式不定式-ing分词分词过去分词过去分词第24页/共62页第25页/共62页meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.discussedbeing discussedto be discussed第26页/共62页第27页/共62页非谓语动非谓语动词词主语主语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 主补主补 定语定语 状

11、语状语 表语表语不定式不定式-ing分词分词过去分词过去分词第28页/共62页第29页/共62页according to the directions, you will be better soon. heatedheatingSeenSeeing takentaking第30页/共62页 3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. FTT(True or false)第31页/共62页to have found 现在分词作结果状语往往表示现在分词作结果状语往往表示“正正常出现的、自常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中然而然的或意料之

12、中”的结果。不定的结果。不定式作结果状语式作结果状语时通常表示时通常表示“偶然的、出乎意料的偶然的、出乎意料的”一种结果一种结果AA第32页/共62页非谓语动非谓语动词词主语主语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 主补主补 定语定语 状语状语 表语表语不定式不定式-ing分词分词过去分词过去分词第33页/共62页第34页/共62页现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别第35页/共62页第36页/共62页 动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。

13、1) LiPings/ My helping her moved her deeply. 2) I appreciate your/you/LiPings/ LiPing coming to see me. 3) Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 4) What made me angry was many students failing in the exam. (动名词结构作宾语动名词结构作宾语, 其逻辑主语用宾格或所有格均其逻辑主语用宾格或所有格均可可)(动名词结构作主语动名词结构作主语, 其逻辑主语用所有格其逻辑主语用所

14、有格)(逻辑主语是无生命名词时逻辑主语是无生命名词时, 只用普通只用普通格格)(以以-s 结尾的名词结尾的名词, 只用普通格只用普通格)第37页/共62页1) I would appreciate _ back this afternoon . A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 2) _ made her mother very angry. A. Mary marrying Jim B. Marys married Jim C. Marys marrying Jim D. Marys being marri

15、ed JimC C 第38页/共62页3). The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught4).The noise of _ could be heard out in the street. A. desks opening and closing B. desks opened and closed C. desks being opened and closed

16、 D. desks being opened and closedC C 第39页/共62页独立主格结构独立主格结构练习：练习：造一个含有独立主格结造一个含有独立主格结构的句子构的句子第40页/共62页1. All flights_ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled2. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this

17、 area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain3. Everything _ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. takingDDB第41页/共62页II. 巩固巩固 练习（练习（07高考真题检测）高考真题检测）1.Come

18、 on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.（07福建卷）福建卷）A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ he gladly accepted it.（07安徽卷）安徽卷）A.finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. wa

19、s finished3. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!（07安徽卷）安徽卷）A. to take B. taking C. not to takeD. not taking第42页/共62页4. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.（07浙浙江卷）江卷）A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard5.

20、_ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.（07浙江卷）浙江卷）A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven6. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.（07湖南卷）湖南卷）A.moved B. movingC. to moveD. being moved第43页/共62页7.

21、“Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.（07湖南卷湖南卷）A.lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost8. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.（07山东卷）山东卷）A.to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated第44页/共62页9. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard

22、 outside the classroom.（07全国卷全国卷II）A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close10. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.（07四川卷）四川卷）A. said B. says C. saying D. to say11. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a

23、 degree in computer science.（07北京北京）A.studied B. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying第45页/共62页12. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.（07重庆卷）重庆卷） A.finishing B. finishedC. had finished D. were finished13. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call y

24、ou back in a minute?（07全国全国I）A.burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt14. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.（07江西卷）江西卷）A.training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained第46页/共62页15.Can I smoke here ? Sorry. We dont allow _ here.（07江苏卷）江苏

25、卷） A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking16. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.（07江苏卷）江苏卷） A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest17. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.（0

26、7陕陕西卷）西卷）A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair第47页/共62页19. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day.（07天津卷天津卷）A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let20. After a knock at the door, the child heard hi

27、s mothers voice _ him.（07上海上海卷）卷）A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call第48页/共62页21. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.（07上海卷）上海卷）A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed第49页/共62页（08高考真题检测）高考真题检测）1(08全国卷全国卷I 26) I like

28、getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed2(08全国卷全国卷II 12)The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 3(08北京卷北京卷 24) _ that she was going off to sle

29、ep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen第50页/共62页4(08北京卷北京卷 31)Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding5(08北京卷北京卷 32) I feel greatly honored _ into their soci

30、ety.A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed6(08北京卷北京卷 35) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ _ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 第51页/共62页7(08上海春卷上海春卷 32) As a new driver, I have to practise _ the

31、 car in my small garage again and againA. parking B. to park C. parked D. park8(08上海春卷上海春卷 34) Due to the heavy rain and flooding , ten million people have been forced _their homes A. leaving B. to leave C. to be left D. being left 9(08上海春卷上海春卷 38) Throughout history, the language _ by a powerful gr

32、oup spreads across a civilization A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken第52页/共62页10(08上海春卷上海春卷39) If we have illegal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their jobs A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come 11(08上海卷上海卷30) My sister , an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on

33、 the bicycle _ to balance it .A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried12(08上海卷上海卷33) If theres a lot of work _, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing第53页/共62页13(08上海卷上海卷35) Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind or relieve

34、 pressure.A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk14(08上海卷上海卷37) Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue , the New York Park is a favourite with many guests.A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located 15(08天津卷天津卷 04)_ their hats into the air, the fans of the win

35、ning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown第54页/共62页16(08重庆卷重庆卷 29) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed17(08辽宁卷辽宁卷 27)He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarett

36、e.A. to stop B. stoppingC. to have stopped D. having stopped18(08辽宁卷辽宁卷 31)Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seated C. to seatD. to be seated19(08山东卷山东卷 35)Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A. working B. work C. to workD.

37、worked第55页/共62页20(08江苏卷江苏卷 29)They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking21(08江苏卷江苏卷 34)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak.B. speakingC. spoken D. to speak22(08江西卷

38、江西卷24)I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted第56页/共62页23(08江西卷江西卷28)We finished the run in less than half the time _.A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows24(08安徽卷安徽卷30) _ in the f

39、ields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked25(08浙江卷浙江卷10)_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized26(08浙江卷浙江卷13)It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found第57页/共62页27(08湖南卷湖南卷26)The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down28(08湖南卷