第二章非谓语动词

1、第二章 非谓语动词试试分析下面名言划横线部分做什么成分Doing everything is doing nothing. 贪多嚼不烂。 Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 见异思迁，终无所获。to do 不定式: 为了 + 将来done 过去分词: 被动 + 完成doing 现在分词: 主动 + 进行doing 动名词: 具有名词的功能三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较 主宾 表 定状 补不定式 动名词 分词不定式：动名词：分词：1） 现在分词2）过去分词第一节 动词不定式 （特征: 为了+

2、将来） 主动语态 一般式 to write They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 完成式 to have written I am sorry to have troubled you a lot. 我很抱歉给你造成了这么多的麻烦。否定式： not to do She asked me not to drop out of school. 判断不定式在各句中作什么成分1. To talk with him is a great pleasure. （ 语）2. Her job is to look after the children in t

3、he nursery. （ 语）3. She determined to study harder. （ 语）4. My doctor advised me to go to the park for a change of air. （ 语）5. Have you got something to say? （ 语）6.状语：时方让条目因果 They ran over to welcome the students. （ 状语） In order to master English, we must work hard at it . （ 状语） I went to see him only

4、 to find him out. （ 状语） A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move . （ 状语） We jumped with joy to hear the news. （ 状语）7. 作独立成分8 To tell you the truth ,I am almost freezing .To make matters worse,To be frank with you/ to speak frankly,To make the story short,To cut a long

5、story short,To begin with (首先)练习题A.翻译题1. 乘飞机去那儿只花你两个小时。2. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。3. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。4. 他无事可做。5. 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。6. 发现屋子里空无一人，他们很奇怪。7. 坦白地说，她不会傻得去做那件事的。B单选题1. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. thisB. thatC. itD. we 2. To play fair is as important as _. A. to play

6、 wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well 3. Its important _ part in sports and recreation.A. for us to takeB. of us to takeC. for us takingD. to us to take4. _ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. Improving B. To improve C. Improved D. Having improved5. To

7、m kept quiet about the accident, _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to6. To learn to speak English well, _. A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice 第二节 现在分词 （特征：主动 + 进行） 主动语态 一般式： doing (与谓语动词的动作同时进行) 他们笑谈着进来了 正在建造的那座大楼是我们的校图书馆 完成式： having done

8、 (发生在谓语动词之前) 擦完那张桌子后，我们便开始看书 我们先被领着去看了教室，又被带去看图书馆 否定式： not doing 判断现在分词在句中作什么成分I saw him coming last night. （ 语）Looking out of the window, I saw a woman walking in the street. （ 语）Being a teacher, I must work hard. （ 语）She stood there, waiting for a bus. （ 语）The man sitting by the window is our teac

9、her. （ 语）独立结构表原因： It being Sunday, we have no school. = 表时间： The order given, we start the work. = 表条件： Time permitting, well stay longer. = 表伴随： They came into the room, hands tied. = 现在分词练习题1. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were2. _, Ill g

10、o there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting3._, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said4. _, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It

11、fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather5. _, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given6. She stood there, _ from her cheeks. A. tears rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears r

12、olling down 7. _, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 8. _, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 9. I used to sle

13、ep with the window _. A. opened B. open C. opening D to open 10. _, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder 11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through

14、 12. With a lot of work _, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_. A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling14. _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All thin

15、gs were considered D. With all things were considered 15. _, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping 16.The thief stood before the policeman,_ admitting what he had done. A.with his drooping head B.drooping h

16、is head C.raising his head D.with his head down 2._ ,he cant go out for a walk as usual. A.With so much work to do B.With so much work doing C.With so much work done D.Without so much work to do 17.Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _ . A.closed;open B.closed;opened

17、C.closing;open D.closing;opening 18.All things _ ,the plan trip will have to be called off. A.be considered B.considered C.considering D.having considering 19._ ,we have to get down to business right away. A.As there was no time left B.There is no time left C.There being no time left D.There to be n

18、o time left 20._ yesterday,we went out for a walk. A.As a fine day B.It was a fine day第一节 过去分词 （特征：被动+完成）小测验：请写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词beat _ _seek _ _dig _ _strike _ _wake _ _blow _ _lay _ _mistake _ _lie(躺）_ _ 特征：侧重完成： fallen leaves, developed country侧重被动： a broken glass, a damaged house侧重被动+完成 frozen chick

19、en, a furnished room判断现在分词在句中作什么成分1. We were amazed at the beauty of the lake. （ 语）2. She had a worried look on her face. （ 语）3. The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital. （ 语）4. She got her suits dry-cleaned. （ 语）5. Depressed, he went to see his elder sister. （ 语）6. Unless (it is) chang

20、ed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. （ 语）7.独立结构His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play. = After his homework was done, Jim decided to go and see the play. 家庭作业完成后，杰姆决定去看戏。This done, we went home. = 做完此事，我们就回去。 All our saving gone, we started looking for jobs. . = 积蓄全部用完了，

21、我们就开始找工作。The test finished, we began our holiday.= 考试结束了，我们开始放假。The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.= 会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。He came into the room, his ears red with cold.= 他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.= 他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆。练习题1.将下列每组句子连接成一句，至少使用一个独立结构

22、。 1. a. She stood back and looked at him. b. Her face smiled radiantly. 2. a. His exam was finished. b. Porter stumbled wearily from the room. 3. a. Henry Adams ran from the room . b. Cold shivers ran down his spine. 4. a. The meeting was closed. b. Nobody had any more to say. 5. a. There was no way

23、 for me to cross. b. I walked upstream on the south side.6. a. Marie sat on the edge of frail wooden chair in Irbys suite.b. The champagne glass was in her hand. c. Her tears were in her eyes. 7. a. All the money had been spent. b. Jack started looking for work. 8. a. The whole meeting was in uproar

24、. b. The chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote 9. a. My task was completed. b. I went to bed. 10. a. In front of him stood a man. b. The man held a gun in his hand. 2.选择题1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being re

25、paired D. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener.A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being

26、trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being pa

27、intedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putt

28、ing8. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supporting B. having supportedC. being

29、 supported by D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to

30、 be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to

31、have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; runningC. breaking; run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes

32、 _ on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing第四节 动名词 (特征：当名词用）1. 固定句型Its no good/use/fun doing sth. There is no use/point/fun in doing sth.但:There is no need/hope/possibility to do sth.2. 合成名词Marys coming late made her teacher angry. Would you mind my (or me) opening the window?下面动词只能

33、接动名词作宾语： mind, finish, admit, advise, avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, imagine, escape, keep, practice, risk, miss, stand, deny, fancy, suggest, present, give up, put off , set about, object to, insist on, look forward to, stick to 等. + doing 练习题（3种非谓语共同辨析）1. _ the right kind of training, these teen

34、age soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 2. _ , you need to give all you have and try your best. A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner3. Every evening after dinner, if not_from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 4. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bittenD. To be bitten5. They use computers to keep the traffic _