新人教版选修7Unit2RobotsLanguagePointsinSatisfactionguaranteed

1、Language pointsWelcome to Mr. Hans classWelcome to Mr. Hans classExplanation1. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行行“试用试用”或或“检验考验检验考验”，检验，检验其试用的程度或有效性，以便加以其试用的程度或有效性，以便加以改进。改进。eg. Their theory is going to be tested out.她丈夫要离家三个星期她丈夫要离家三个星期,可是拉里使她可是拉里使她相信了机器人不会伤害她也不会允许她相

2、信了机器人不会伤害她也不会允许她受到任何伤害。受到任何伤害。 especially adv. in particular 尤其、特别地尤其、特别地I love the country, especially in summer.2. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.

3、 克莱尔不想家里有个机器人克莱尔不想家里有个机器人,尤其是尤其是辨析辨析:especially 和和specially especially adv.强调尤其、特别地、格强调尤其、特别地、格外地外地 specially adv. 强调专门地、特意地强调专门地、特意地 I bought a present specially for you. 我特地给你买了件礼物。我特地给你买了件礼物。 The ring is of especial importance to their marriage. absent adj.1). 缺席的缺席的,不在场的不在场的(+from) Three members

4、 of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺他因事缺席。席。 He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。他不在香港。2). 缺少的缺少的, 不存在的不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。他的国家不下雪。3). 茫茫然的茫茫然的, 心不在焉的心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。他茫然地望着我。 He had an a

5、bsent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在不在;缺席缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？昨天你为何不到校？absent 的反义词是的反义词是present出席的出席的,在场在场的的How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人到会的有多少人? persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persua

6、de若用于过去式，是指劝说成功，若用于过去式，是指劝说成功，若劝说不成功，就不应用若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用而应用tried to persuade或或advised. She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。但失败了。He was persuaded to give up smoking at last.他最终被说服戒烟了他最终被说服戒烟了3.alarm n.警报，惊慌警报，惊慌The fire caused muc

7、h alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌火灾引起很大的恐慌相关短语：相关短语：give the alarm to发警报给发警报给.take alarm at对对.感到吃惊感到吃惊a fire alarm火警火警a false alarm虚惊一场虚惊一场vt.使警觉，使惊慌使警觉，使惊慌I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬我不想吓唬你你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人不过你花园里有个陌生人相关短语：相关短语：be alarmed at 被被吓了一跳吓了一跳I was alarmed at his e

8、ntering the home.be alarmed for 对对放心不下放心不下I was alarmed for her safety.4. smooth 平坦的，顺利的平坦的，顺利的 have a smooth temper 性格温和性格温和The course of true love never did run smooth.好事多磨好事多磨5. embarrassed 尴尬的尴尬的, 难堪的难堪的, 害羞的害羞的be embarrassed in the presence of strangers. 在生人面前局促不安在生人面前局促不安6. sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，

9、同感express sympathy for对对表示慰问表示慰问a letter of sympathy 慰问信慰问信feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.be in sympathy with 赞同赞同7. elegant 优雅的，高雅的优雅的，高雅的an elegant vase 别致的花瓶别致的花瓶an elegant gentleman举止文雅的绅士举止文雅的绅士8.pile 堆堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的堆积如山的I have a pile of work t

10、o do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做今晚我有一大堆工作要做9. or rather或者说，准确地说或者说，准确地说What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth.我需要的是事实，准确地我需要的是事实，准确地说是一系列事实说是一系列事实10. absurd荒谬的荒谬的, 可笑的可笑的an absurd opinion谬论谬论Dont be absurd！别胡闹！别胡闹！11. accompany v. 陪伴陪伴, 伴奏伴奏I must ask you to accompany me to the police st

11、ation.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局我得要求你陪我去趟警察局12. paint油漆，颜料油漆，颜料Wet/Fresh paint!油漆未干！油漆未干！13. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人打电话给某人ring off the telephone挂断电话挂断电话call back=ring back回电话回电话14. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯

12、格拉雷斯克拉芬克拉芬站在那里。站在那里。 turn around同同turn round 转过身转过身 与与turn有关的短语：有关的短语： turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回 turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝, 调小调小/低低turn out 结果是结果是; 生产生产turn on 开开(灯等灯等)turn off 关关(灯等灯等)turn up 出现出现;到达到达 there stood. 此句为存在结构此句为存在结构,常常用于这种结构的动词有用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, l

13、ive, come, enter, lie等等 There happened to be nobody in the room.15. By the amused and surprise look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claires husbands name was Larry. 从她脸上惊奇的表情判断从她脸上惊奇的表情判断,克莱尔知道克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇拉迪斯认为她有外遇,毕竟她知道她丈夫毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里。的

14、名字是拉里。by prep. 此处相当于此处相当于according to根据根据,按照按照By my watch it is two oclock.by的用法：的用法：1) “到到.时为止时为止”,其后若跟过去时间其后若跟过去时间,时态多用过去完成时时态多用过去完成时;若跟将来时间若跟将来时间,时态多用将来完成时。时态多用将来完成时。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到到15岁时岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。他就自学完了高等数学。2) 表示时间时表示时间时, 还有还有“在在期间期间,不迟于不迟于”的意思。的意思。

15、I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。觉。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。他明天就到这儿。3) by 作为介词和副词作为介词和副词,意思还有意思还有“在附在附近近,在旁边在旁边,经经,由由,依据依据,通过通过,用用,以以方式方式”等。等。 There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。在床边有一张小桌子。 Please let me by. 请让我进去。请让我进去。affair暖昧关系，事情，私通暖昧关系，

16、事情，私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.别管闲事！别管闲事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当跟某人有不正当的男女关系的男女关系.She was having an affair with someone who has a wife（有妇之夫）（有妇之夫）.Its not my affair. 这不关我的事这不关我的事16. after all毕竟，别忘了毕竟，别忘了You should be proud of him, after all, he is just a child.17. suggest 后跟后跟that

17、引导的宾语从句中引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用的谓语动词要用should虚拟虚拟He suggested that I should go abroad.当当suggest译为指出，暗示时，后面的宾译为指出，暗示时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气语从句用陈述语气I am not suggesting that you are wrong.suggest doing sth.建议做建议做suggest sth. to sb.=suggest to sb that从句从句给某人提建议给某人提建议I suggested to him that he should work hard.18. firm稳固的

18、，坚实的稳固的，坚实的as firm as a rock坚如磐石坚如磐石a firm faith坚定的信念坚定的信念a firm foundation牢固的基础牢固的基础19. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫她大叫“托尼托尼”, 接着她就听到托尼接着她就听到托尼郑重地说第二天他不想离开她郑重地说第二天他不想离开她,并且他

19、并且他感到不仅仅只是想让她开心。感到不仅仅只是想让她开心。declare vt.1) 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 声明声明+(that) to make known formally or officially. The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。新的国会向德国宣战了。2) 宣称宣称;断言断言+(that) The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。被告声称他是无罪的。 She declared that she didnt want t

20、o see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见她宣称再也不愿见他了。他了。 I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。我在会上声明我不支持他。3) 申报申报(纳税品等纳税品等) I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。我没什么要申报的。I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we?announce:宣布宣布 to tell a lot of people.

21、 If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告宣告,宣布宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析辨析: declare与与announcemore than1). 后面跟名词后面跟名词, 意为意为“不只是不只是, 不仅仅不仅仅是是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教凯特不仅仅是位教师师,她还尽其所能照顾她的

22、学生。她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。Think and compareModern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。我去北京不仅仅是观光。2) more than与数词连用与数词连用, 意思是意思是“多多于于,大于大于, 超过超过”。 I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。我认识他已超过

23、二十年了。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地十多位警察出现在出事地点。点。3) more than与形容词和分词连用与形容词和分词连用,表表示示“非常、十分非常、十分”。 They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归看到我们远征而归, 他们异常高兴。他们异常高兴。I am more than happy to accept your invitatio

24、n. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。我很高兴接受你的邀请。4). more than与动词连用与动词连用,对动词起着加对动词起着加强语气的作用。强语气的作用。 Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。5) more than和含有情态动词的句子和含有情态动词的句子连用连用,有否定意义有否定意义,表示表示“是是难难以以”或或“超过了超过了所能所能”之义。之义。 The beauty of the village is more than I can descri

25、be. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。我难以描述那个山村的美丽。This problem is more than a child can settle. 这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。6) no more than意思是意思是“仅仅仅仅,不过不过,只只是是”。 All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。 Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他们的新居只有他们的新居只有60平方米

26、。平方米。7). not more than表示表示“至多至多,不超过不超过” Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。个男学生最多十七岁。20. envy嫉妒，羡慕嫉妒，羡慕 How I envy you! you have a happy family!envy sb.sth.嫉妒羡慕某人某事嫉妒羡慕某人某事be green with envy非常妒忌非常妒忌be in envy of ones success羡慕某人的成功羡慕某人的成功out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌/羡慕羡慕21. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone随他去随他去, 不干涉不干涉, 不管不管, 让其独自待着让其独自待着Leave my book alone. 别动我的书别动我的书Dont think I will leave him alone.别以为我