Unit10SectionB参考课件

1、unit10 sectionb 参考课件参考课件words & expressions fool costume embarrassed empty show up exhausted describe april fools dayv. 愚弄愚弄; 欺骗欺骗 n. 愚人愚人服装服装尴尬的；窘迫的尴尬的；窘迫的空的；空闲的空的；空闲的出席；露面出席；露面极其疲惫的极其疲惫的描述描述愚人节愚人节words & expressions announce convince panic set off authority reveal hoax fled宣布；通告宣布；通告使确信；使信服使确信；使信服

2、恐慌；惊恐恐慌；惊恐激起；引起激起；引起权威机构；行政管理机构权威机构；行政管理机构揭示；揭露揭示；揭露恶作剧；玩笑恶作剧；玩笑flee 的过去式及过去分词的过去式及过去分词words & expressions spaghetti farmer girlfriend marry thrill ending embarrassing a piece of意大利式细面条意大利式细面条农夫；农场主农夫；农场主女朋友女朋友与与结婚结婚使非常激动；使非常紧张使非常激动；使非常紧张结局结局令人为难的令人为难的一片；一块一片；一块dickjoedave2cwhat happened to dick,joe

3、 and dave on april fools day? choose one story to tell us april fools day is a traditional day to play jokes on others. no one knows how this holiday began, but it was thought to begin in france. new years was celebrated on march 25 in 1582 in france and celebrations lasted until april 1st. when new

4、 years day was changed from march 25 to january 1st inthe mid-1560s by king charles ix, there were some people still celebrating it on april 1st and those people were called april fools. april fools day is for fun only. nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take to eat in a fancy restaurant. nobody

5、will have the day off. its simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which everyone must remain forever vigilant (警惕的警惕的), or he may be the next april fool!each country celebrates april fools differently. in france, the april fools is called april fish. the french fool their friends by taping a

6、paper fish to their friends backs and when some discovers this trick, they yell “april fish! in england, tricks can be played only in the morning. if a trick is played on you, you are a noodle. on that day you can play jokes by saying, your shoes untied!” and setting a roommates alarm clock back an

7、hour is also a common idea. now in china people also play jokes on each other on april fools day. so last year what did you or your classmates do for fun that day? in 1938, a radio program by actor orson welles announced that aliens from mars had landed on the earth. 在在1938年，一个由演员奥森年，一个由演员奥森威尔斯主持的威尔

8、斯主持的广播节目宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地广播节目宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。球。 he described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the united states. 他描述了他们在什么地方登陆他描述了他们在什么地方登陆,并告诉人们并告诉人们他们正在怎样席卷美国。他们正在怎样席卷美国。 welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the wh

9、ole country. by the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes. 威尔斯的话如此有说服力，以至于有数百威尔斯的话如此有说服力，以至于有数百人相信了这个故事，所以全国到处一片惊慌。人相信了这个故事，所以全国到处一片惊慌。待到权威机构揭露这个故事是个骗局时已经有待到权威机构揭露这个故事是个骗局时已经有数千人逃离了自己的家园。数千人逃离了自己的家园。 one april fools day, a person in en

10、gland announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 一次愚人节时，一位美国记者宣布，后一次愚人节时，一位美国记者宣布，后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了，不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了， 因为意因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物。大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物。 many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spag

11、hetti as they could. 许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多的购买意大利式细面条。的购买意大利式细面条。 by the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought. 等到人们意识到那个故事是个骗局时等到人们意识到那个故事是个骗局时, 全全国的意大利式细面条都被买光了。国的意大利式细面条都被买光了。 a famous tv star once invited his girlfrien

12、d onto his show on april fools day. 一次，一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女友去一次，一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女友去参加愚人节的演出。参加愚人节的演出。 he ask her to marry him. she was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 他请求她嫁给他。他请求她嫁给他。 她非常激动，因为她真的她非常激动，因为她真的很想结婚。很想结婚。 however, when she said “yes”, he replied “april fool!” that little joke

13、didnt have a very happy ending. 可是，当她说可是，当她说“愿意愿意”时，他回答说：时，他回答说：“愚人节愚人节的傻瓜！的傻瓜！” 那个小玩笑的结局并不令人快乐那个小玩笑的结局并不令人快乐。 the tv star lost both his girlfriend and his show. 那位电视明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的节那位电视明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的节目目。 language point1what happened to david on april fools day? 愚人节那天，大卫出什么事了吗？愚人节那天，大卫出什么事了吗？（1）h

14、appen to sb. 意为意为“某人怎么了，发生某人怎么了，发生在某人身上在某人身上”。what happened to you? 你怎么了？你怎么了？what happened to jim? 吉姆出什么事了？吉姆出什么事了？（2）英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点：）英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点：表示表示“在在节节”用介词用介词on；表示节日的每个词的首字母大写；表示节日的每个词的首字母大写；用用day来表示来表示“节节”，且无冠词；，且无冠词；一般用复数名词的所有格，如：一般用复数名词的所有格，如：teachers day 教师节，教师节，childrens day 儿儿童节，童节，w

15、omens day 妇女节等；但也有用妇女节等；但也有用单数名词所有格的，如：单数名词所有格的，如：mothers day 母母亲节，亲节，fathers day 父亲节等。例如：父亲节等。例如：do you often go to parks on childrens day? 你们儿童节经常去公园吗？你们儿童节经常去公园吗？what do you usually do on new years day? 新年你们通常干什么？新年你们通常干什么？do your friends play jokes on you on april fools day? 你的朋友愚人节跟你开玩笑吗？你的朋友愚人

16、节跟你开玩笑吗？2welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country welles 是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。国性的恐慌。（1）so that句型中，句型中，so后面应加一个形后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为容词或副词，意为“如此如此以至于以至于” this book is so interesting tha

17、t everyone in our class wants to read it这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（看。（so形容词）形容词）he ran so fast that i couldnt catch up with him他跑得那么快，以致于我跟不上他。他跑得那么快，以致于我跟不上他。（so副词副词）sothat引导的是表示结果的状语从句，但引导的是表示结果的状语从句，但不一定要死套不一定要死套 “如此如此以至于以至于”的模式的模式来译成汉语。来译成汉语。 it was so dark that he couldnt see the

18、faces of his companions 天太黑了，他不能看见同伴的脸。天太黑了，他不能看见同伴的脸。（2）so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和其从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，使能以便，使能够够”。 they set out early so that they might arrive in time. 他们早早地出发以便按时到达。他们早早地出发以便按时到达。 lets take the front se

19、ats so that we may see more clearly 我们坐在前排吧，以便可以看得更清楚我们坐在前排吧，以便可以看得更清楚。（3）set off 意为意为“出发，开始；引爆；衬出发，开始；引爆；衬托托”。例如：。例如：theyll set off on a journey around the world他们将要出发环球旅行。他们将要出发环球旅行。use blue eyeshadow to set off your green eyes用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛。与与set有关的其他词组：有关的其他词组：set about sth“开始，着手开始，着手”

20、。例如：。例如：i must set about my packing我必须开始收拾行装了。我必须开始收拾行装了。set sbagainst sb“使某人和某人竞争、使某人和某人竞争、对抗对抗”。例如：。例如：set yourself against her跟她竞争跟她竞争。set in”开始开始”。例如：。例如：the rainy season has set in雨季已开始了。雨季已开始了。set out”出发，启程出发，启程”。set sth out”展示，展示，陈列陈列”。例如：。例如：they set out at dawn他们在拂晓出发。他们在拂晓出发。he sets out hi

21、s ideas clearly in his essay他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。set up”建立，设立建立，设立”。例如：。例如：the memorial will be set up纪念碑即将建成。纪念碑即将建成。3because the spaghetti farmers in italy had stopped growing spaghetti 辨析：辨析：stop doing 与与stop to do stop doing 指的是指的是“停止做停止做”，即不做了；，即不做了；而而stop to do 则是指则是指“停下来去做停下来去做

22、”，即停，即停下来的目的是去做，也就是开始做。例如：下来的目的是去做，也就是开始做。例如：stop talking, lets begin our class不要讲话了不要讲话了，我们开始上课。我们开始上课。you are too fat and you must stop eating too much你太胖了，你你太胖了，你不能吃不能吃那么多了。那么多了。please stop to listen to me.请请停下来听停下来听我说。我说。the mother stopped to look after her baby那位母亲那位母亲停下来去照顾停下来去照顾她的小宝宝。她的小宝宝。4s

23、he was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married她她震惊震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。了，因为她的确想结婚。（1）thrill为动词为动词“震颤，使激动震颤，使激动”，多用于，多用于被动语态被动语态be thrilled，表示，表示“很感动，受到很感动，受到震颤的震颤的”。例如：。例如：we were thrilled with joy我们高兴极了。我们高兴极了。she was thrilled at the good news她听到那个好消息她听到那个好消息很兴奋很兴奋。（2）want在此为动词在此为动词“想，想要想，想要”，其后可跟名，其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式词、代词或动词不定式 to do。例如：。例如：do you want an