一般现在时态讲解与练习

1、羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃

2、螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇

3、聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁

4、袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈

5、蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃

6、羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇

7、螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁

8、肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆

9、袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀

10、蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄

11、羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁

12、螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅

13、肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀

14、袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄

15、蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈

16、羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂

17、螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿

18、羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄

19、袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈

20、蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂

21、袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆

22、蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃羄蒂蝿羂羃膂薂袈羂莄螈袄羁蒆蚀螀羀蕿蒃肈罿芈虿羄羈莁蒁袀肈蒃蚇螆肇膃蒀蚂肆芅蚅肁肅蒇蒈羇肄蕿螄袃肃艿薆蝿肃莁螂蚅肂蒄薅羃膁膃螀衿膀芆薃螅腿莈螈蚁膈薀薁肀膇芀蒄羆膇莂蚀袂膆蒅蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄芄芇蒁

23、羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁芁蚄螀芁莃薇聿芀蒅螃羅艿薈薆袁芈芇莈莄蒂羇膁芀薁聿莇蕿薀蝿腿蒅蕿袁莅蒁薈肄芈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芄莃蚄螀肇艿蚃袂芃薈蚂羅肅薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁袆膄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁莇蒇螇袃膀莃螆羅莆艿螆膈腿蚇螅袇羁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螁袄肈薀袀羆芃蒆袀聿肆莂衿螈节莈袈羁肅蚆袇肃莀薂袆膅膃蒈袅袅莈莄蒂羇膁芀薁聿莇蕿薀蝿腿蒅蕿袁莅蒁薈肄芈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芄莃蚄螀肇艿蚃袂芃薈蚂羅肅薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁袆膄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁莇蒇螇袃膀莃螆羅莆艿螆膈腿蚇螅袇羁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螁袄肈薀袀羆芃蒆袀聿肆莂衿螈节莈袈羁肅蚆袇肃莀薂袆膅膃蒈袅袅莈莄蒂羇膁芀薁聿莇蕿薀蝿腿蒅蕿袁莅

24、蒁薈肄芈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肀芄莃蚄螀肇艿蚃袂芃薈蚂羅肅薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁袆膄莆蚀罿荿节虿肁膂薁蚈螁莇蒇螇袃膀莃螆羅莆艿螆膈腿蚇螅袇羁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀莅螂螂芅芁螁袄肈薀袀羆芃蒆袀聿肆莂衿螈节莈袈 初一英语试题一般现在时1.含义：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态2. 用法：1）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。i am a teacher. we are chinese.2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：there are seven days in a week. the earth goes around the sun.there are 365 days in

25、a year . taiwan is a part of china .3）表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如：my train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- how long do you stay here?4）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 tom studies very hard. she is always ready to help others.3.时间状语一般现在时常和 always, often, usually,nev

26、er, seldom, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es， 动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或 es具体方法如下：221.）一般情况下，直接加 -s eg. works， plays, rains, sees ,says2.）以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后 eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3）

27、.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的，先把 y 改成i，再加 -eseg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加 -s 以后的读音.1.在p t k f 等清辅音后， 发清辅音 /s/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后， 发浊辅音 /z/eg. drives, cleans, plays3.在s z 后， 发 /iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges4.在t d后，发 /ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情况下发zeg. plans, cries, sh

28、ows5.否定形式：主语是第三人称单数，在行为动词前加doesnt. 行为动词变为原形。 其余人称作主语时，都在行为动词前加dont he likes reading books.he doesnt like reading books.i like playing football.i dont like playing football.6.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的，将助动词does提前，行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语，将助动词do提前，句号变问号。主语i ,we 变you.1).he likes reading books.does he like reading books?

29、yes, he does./ no, he doesnt.2).i like playing football.do you like playing football?yes, i do./ no, i dont.3).we like nice flowers.do you like nice flowers?yes, we do./no, we dont.一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。1、时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单 ，其余动词均用原形三单变化： 1)、多数在动词后加

30、s：playplays likelikes 2)、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es：gogoes washwashes,catch-catches,dodoes3)、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es：flyflies练一练1.we often_play_(play) in the playground.2. he _gets_(get) up at six oclock.3._do_you _brush_(brush) your teeth every morning?4. whatdoes (do) he usuallydo (do) after school?5. dannys

31、tudies (study) english, chinese, math, science and art at school.6. mike sometimes _goes_(go) to the park with his sister.7. at eight at night, she _watches_(watch) tv with his parents.8._does_ mike_read_(read) english every day?9. how many lessons _does_your classmates_have_(have) on monday?10. wha

32、t time _does_his mother_do_(do) the housework?改句子1.do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)yes , i do . 2.i have some books. （改为否定句）i dont have any books .i havent any books .3.gao shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） gao shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis .4.she lives i

33、n a small town near new york. （改为一般疑问句）does she live in a small town near new year ?5.i watch tv every day. （改为一般疑问句）do you watch tv every day ?6.david has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）does david have a goal ?7.we have four lessons.（否定句）we dont have four lessons .8.nancy doesnt run fast. （肯定句）nancy runs fast .9

34、.my dog runs fast. （否定句，一般疑问句）my dog doesnt run fast .does your dog run fast ?10.mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句，否定句：does mike have two letters for him ?mike doesnt have two letters for him .11.i usually play football on friday afternoon. 否定句，一般疑问句i dont usually play football on friday afternoon

35、 .do you usually play football on friday afternoon ?12.su yang usually washes some clothes on saturday.否定句:su yang usually doesnt wash any clothes on saturday .一般疑问句:does su yang usually wash any clothes on saturday ?划线提问: what does su yang usually do on saturday ?what can you do ?13. su yang usuall

36、y washes some clothes on saturday.(划线提问)when does su yang usually wash any clothes ?14. mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:mingming doesnt usually water the flowers every day .一般疑问句:does mingming usually water the flowers every day ?划线提问who usually waters the flowers every day ?who has

37、 a friend in australia?who shares the computer with his parents ?15.tom does his homework at home.否定句:tom doesnt do his homework at home .一般疑问句:does tom do his homework at home ?划线提问：where does tom do his homework ?i do my homework at seven every day .i dont do /do you do your homework at seven mr.

38、blackmr. black teaches (教授) us english this term(学期). he is a tall man. he likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers. he speaks english very well. we like his lessons(功课)very much.his home is near the school. sometimes mr. black walks to his home. he has two little sons. they look the same. the

39、y often wear the same clothes(衣服). he loves to see them and play with them. mr. black calls(称呼) the two boys da mao and xiao mao.tick or cross( t ) 21. mr. black is our english teacher.( f ) 22. mr. black is very short.( f ) 23. we dont like his lessons.(f ) 24. maybe da mao and xiao mao are twin br

40、others.(f ) 25. mr. black can speak chinese well.answer:26. do the pupils like mr. blacks lessons? _yes ,they do ._27. what does black like to wear? he likes to wear a white shirt and black trousers .28. is mr. blacks home far from the school? _no,it isnt ._29. does mr. black like to play with his c

41、hildren? _yes ,he does ._30. does mr. black have a daughter(女儿)? _no,he doesnt ._a clock and a watchwe can tell time by a clock or by a watch. a clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. a watch is small; we can put it in the pocket(衣袋)or wear it on the wrist(手腕)! a clock or a watch u

42、sually has a round face. it has two hands, a long(长的) one and a short(短的)one. toms clock can speak and call him to get up every day. his watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. he likes it very much.tick or cross( f ) 31. people tell time by a clock or by a watch.( t ) 32. we usually put a

43、clock in the pocket or on the wrist.( f ) 33. on the round face of a clock there are some hands.( f ) 34. we usually put a watch on the wall.( f ) 35. tom likes his clock very much.fill in the blanks:36. we can tell the time by _a_ _watch_ or by a clock.37. the _clock_is bigger than a watch.38. a wa

44、tch has two or three _hands_ on its _face_.39. people often put the clock _on_ _the_ _wall_.40. toms _clock_ can speak and call him to _get _ _up_ every day.一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play is has comes goes stays teaches writes takes studies wa

45、tches flies plays 二、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1we go to evening school at night.we dont go to evening school at night .do you go to evening school at night ?2my brother works in a radio factory.my brother doesnt work in a radio factory .does your brother work in a radio factory ?3her name is mei ling.her name

46、isnt mei ling .is her name mei ling ?4you have a red pencil.you dont have a red pencil .do you have a red pencil ?5she has lunch at home.she doesnt have lunch at home .does she have lunch at home ?6we have a meeting once a week.we dont have a meeting once a week .do you have a meeting once a week ?7

47、. maria goes to school on foot every day.maria doesnt go to school on foot every day .does maria go to school on foot every day ?8. my father smokes after meals.my father doesnt smoke after meals .does your father smoke after meals ?9. they always help people in need.they dont always help people in

48、need .do they always help people in need ?10. i want to be a teacher. i dont want to be a teacher .do you want to be a teacher ?三、单项选择1. the browns _ a nice car and browns brother _ a nice jeep. 布朗夫妇 the zhangs=the zhang familya. have / have b. has / has c. have / has d. has / have 2. if their house

49、 _ not like ours, what _ it look like? be like =look likea. is / is b. is / does c. does / does d. does / is 3. - _ you think he will come? - if it _ tomorrow, he will not come. a. do / rains b. are / rains c. do / will rain d. are / will rain 4. the little child _ not even know that the moon _ arou

50、nd the earth. a. do / move b. do / moves c. does / moves d. did / moved 5. many a student _ fond of films, but a good student seldom _to the cinema ()many students1. we often_play_(play) in the playground.2. he _gets_(get) up at six oclock.3. _do_you _brush_(brush) your teeth every morning？4. what d

51、oes (do) he usually do (do) after school? he usually does (do) his (he) homework.5. danny studies (study) english, chinese, maths, science and art at school.6. mike sometimes _goes_ (go) to the park with his sister7. at eight at night, she _watches_ (watch) tv with his parents.8. _does_ mike_read_ (

52、read) english every day?9. how many lessons _does_ your classmate_have_ (have) on monday?10. what time _does_his mother_do_(do) the housework? 改句子1. do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) yes ,i do _- 2. i have many books. （改为否定句） i dont have many books . _ 3. gao shans sister likes playing

53、 table tennis. （改为否定句） gao shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis . （改为一般疑问句） does gao shans sister like playing table tennis ? (否定回答) _no, shedoesnt _ 4. she lives in a small town（小镇） near new york. （改为否定句 ） she doesnt live in a small town near new york . （改为一般疑问句） does she live in a small town near new york ? ( 划线提问) where does she live near new york ? 5. he watches tv every day.（改为否定句） i dont watch tv every day . _ （改为一般疑问句） do you watch tv every day ? ( 划线提问) what does he do every da