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1、module 5 grea tpeople and great inventions of ancient china-section.单项填空1as a child,jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather。awhich bwhere cwhat dthat2stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.athat bwhere cwhich
2、 dwhose3ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ i met in the english speech contest last year.awho bwhere cwhen dwhich4thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen。athat bwhich cwhose dwhat5because of the financial crisis,days are gone _ local 5star hotels charg
3、ed 6000 yuan for one night.aif bwhen cwhich dsince6i refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault。awho bthat cas dwhat7after graduating from college,i took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.athat bwhich cwhen dwhere8i travel to the binhai new are
4、a by light railway every day,_ do many businessmen who live in downtown tianjin。aas bwhich cwhen dthough9wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.aon which bby whichcto which dfrom which10the newlybuilt cafe,the walls of_ are painted light green,is really a peacef
5、ul place for us,especially after hard work.athat bit cwhat dwhich11the settlement is home to nearly 1000 people,many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city。awhom bwhich cthem dthose12barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress。awear bwearsc
6、has worn dhave worn13such poets as shakespeare _ widely read,of whose works,however,some _ difficult to understand。aare;are bis;iscare;is dis;are14tom is good at maths,so i think he is the student _ can help you to work out this problem。awhom bwho cwhich dwhat15this is the boy without _ help i could
7、nt have passed that difficult exam.awho bwhom cwhose dthat.选用合适的关系词填空1its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently。2life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.3i was born in new orleans,louisiana,a city _ name will create a picture of
8、 beautiful trees and green grass in our mind。4my friend showed me around the town,_ was very kind of him。5the man took out a gold watch,the hands of _ were made of small diamonds。6yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.7the science museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to britain,is
9、one of londons tourist attractions.8occasions are quite rare _ i have the time to spend a day with my kids。9last week,only two people came to look at the house,neither _ wanted to buy it。10human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose。完形填空hea
10、viest snow in half a century hit the south of the country.it snowed continuously for half a month,_1_ the railways,highways,and runways in the airfields。ice wrapped and paralyzed(使瘫痪)the power and communication system。many people were trapped in railway stations,bus stations and airports,and _2_ in
11、cars,buses and trains.the government and the people did everything they could _3_ the snow disaster。no one was _4_from cold and hunger.gradually,trapped people all went back home safely。many moving stories happened during the _5_.while fighting the snow,people forgot their animal friends until a mov
12、ing story of a swallow couple was _6_ on the internet。the swallow couple had not eaten anything for several days_7_ the snow。they tried to fly into peoples home to warm themselves,but every house was closed _8_。they got to a side of a balcony(阳台)_9_ wind could not reach.they jumped and flapped their
13、 wings to attract the attention of the people inside the house,who were busy with their own things。the wifes body was _10_,she could not move any longer。the husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings.the husband lost his _11_ soon because of his opened wings.the couple died in the cold an
14、d hunger,one _12_ another。the next morning,the housemaster went to the balcony to check his flowers and saw a_13_ swallow outside the window pane.touching it,he found that they were embracing together。thinking of the _14_ the snow had brought to the people,he was _15_ to tears.he took them in,giving
15、 them some warmness which they could not _16_ any longer.he found a small cardboard box,filled it with some hay and _17_ the swallow couple in.he buried them in the back garden。in my hometown in the countryside,a swallow family live in the roof of my house。they come back from the_18_ every spring to
16、 have babies。then in autumn,when babies have grown up,they fly to the south for _19_。i wonder if they will come back this spring as they_20_.1a。protecting bmaintainingcblocking dkeeping2a。even bstillcyet dnevertheless3a.fight bfightingcto fight dfought4a.died bkilledcescaped dleft5a。process bprocedu
17、recpractice dprogress6a.common bwidespreadcwellknown dfamiliar7a.regardless of binstead ofcin addition to dbecause of8a。loosely btightlycroughly dlightly9a。where bwhatcwhich dto which10a。frozen bterrifiedcworried dscared11a。faith bheartccourage dheat12a。fastening bpackingcwrapping dfixing13a.dead bl
18、iveclively dlovely14a。need bhardshipcpoverty dshortage15a。affected bmovedcencouraged dsatisfied16a.find bgaincown dfeel17a。laid blayclet dallowed18a.west beastcsouth dnorth19a。spring bwintercsummer dautumn20a。were bhadcdo ddid参考答案.1解析:考查定语从句。分析题干结构可知,从句中缺少主语,且为非限制性定语从句,所以应该用which,答案为a项.答案:a2解析:考查定语从
19、句.句意:史蒂芬霍金认为地球不可能是唯一一个有生命逐渐形成的行星。where引导的定语从句在此处修饰先行词planet,并在从句中作地点状语。that和which在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中只能作定语。故选b项.答案:b3解析:考查定语从句。句意:我和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个同学成了好朋友。题干中several of the students是先行词,i met in the english speech contest last year是定语从句,从句中的谓语动词met是一个及物动词,缺少宾语,所以只有a项符合题意。答案:a4解析:考查定语从句.句意为“
20、那就是那台零部件小到看不见的新机器”.先行词是machine,定语从句中的主语parts前缺少限定词。whose引导定语从句时,在从句中作定语;that和which在定语从句中作主语或者宾语,不作定语;what不能引导定语从句。故c项正确。答案:c5解析:句意:由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚上收费6千元的日子一去不复返了。when引导定语从句,修饰名词days,when在定语从句中作时间状语。which在所引导的定语从句中可作主语或宾语。if和since引导状语从句.答案:b6解析:考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词为不定代词something,所以引导词须用that。答案:b7解析:考查非
21、限制性定语从句。分析语法结构可知,空格处的成分是代替前面整句话的含义。又由于关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择which.答案:b8解析:考查as引导的定语从句。在句中as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话,关系词as在从句中作宾语,译为“正如”。答案:a9解析:该句是一个 “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句,根据句意及结构判断,关系代词要根据从句中的谓语动词来选择,而return要和介词to连用,所以用to which。答案:c10解析:考查定语从句.从句子结构看,“the walls of。 green”为非限制性定语从句,所以只能选择which作the walls of的宾语,表示“咖啡馆的
22、墙壁”。the walls of which相当于whose walls。答案:d11解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,后半句为非限制性定语从句,且先行词为“people”,所以应该用whom来引导,答案为a项。答案:a12解析:考查时态和主谓一致。当定语从句前先行词部分的结构为“the only one of复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词要与one保持一致而用单数形式.此外根据主句的时态可判断,此处应为一般现在时。答案:b13解析:考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,第一个空格的主语是poets,所以谓语动词用复数;第二个空格前面的some指代可数名词works,所以第二个空格也应该用复数
23、,故本题选择a项。答案:a14解析:先行词the student指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此应用who引导定语从句。答案:b15解析:先行词the boy指人,在定语从句中作定语,因此该空应填whose引导定语从句.答案:c.1答案:where2答案:where 3答案:whose 4答案:which5答案:which 6答案:which 7答案:which 8答案:when9答案:of whom 10答案:to which。1解析:根据第一句中所提到的heaviest snow以及下文的“many people were trapped in railway stations,bus st
24、ations and airports.。”可知大雪阻塞了交通。block阻塞.答案:c2解析:由下文所提的事情in cars,buses and trains和前文in railway stations,bus stations and airports比较可知,应使用表示“甚至的even来加强语气.答案:a3解析:使用动词不定式作目的状语.答案:c4解析:根据下文trapped people all went back home safely可知没人死亡.答案:b5解析: process过程,符合题意.procedure程序,手续;practice实践;progress进步。答案:a6解析:感人的故事在网上流传,widespread散布广的。答案:b7解析:大雪是造成燕子没有食物的原因,because of因为.答案:d8解析:所有房子都关得紧紧地,tightly紧紧地。答案:b9解析:which引导定语从句,在从句中作reach的宾语.答案:c10解析:根据she could not move any longer可知被冻僵了。frozen 冻僵了的。答案:a11解析:雄燕失去了heat(热量)。答案:d12解析:根据上文wrapped his wife with his wings可知。答案:c13解析:根据上文“the couple died.”可知.答案:a1
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