英语人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid 词汇句型复习课件

1、Book 5Unit 5 First aid 重点单词重点单词1. aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助帮助；援助；资助2. temporary adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的3. injury n损伤；伤害损伤；伤害injure v受伤受伤4. bleed vi. & vt.流血流血bled(过去式过去式)bled(过去分词过去分词)5. choke vi. & vt.(使使)噎住；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息6. poison n毒药；毒害毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的7. variety n变化；多样变化；多样(化化)；多变；多变(

2、性性)various adj.各种各样的各种各样的vary v变化变化8. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地轻微地；温和地9. swell vi. & vt.(使使)膨胀；隆起膨胀；隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的肿胀的10. squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨11. symptom n症状；征兆症状；征兆12. pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌13. tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地紧地14. firm adj.(动作动作)

3、稳定有力的；坚定的稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚坚固地；稳定地固地；稳定地15. treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；申请；请求；使用；有效使用；有效applicant n申请人申请人application n申申请请(书书)17. pressure n压力；挤压；压迫压力；挤压；压迫(感感)重点短语重点短语1. first aid急救急救2. fall ill 生病生病3. p

4、revent.from. 阻止阻止4. get burned 烧伤烧伤5. electric shock 触电；电休克触电；电休克6. squeeze out 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出7. over and over again 反复；多次反复；多次8. in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当9. a number of 若干；许多若干；许多10. put ones hands on 找到找到11. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起区别对待；有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用1. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets

5、burned it can be very serious.因此你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。因此你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。（1）can be serious意为意为“_”。在。在can be+adj. 结构中结构中can意为意为“有时候会有时候会，可能会，可能会”。（2）get常与常与marry,beat,break,damage,tear, strike, hurt, paint,invite,repair,dress等动词的等动词的_分词连用，构成分词连用，构成_语态。语态。get加过去分词表示的被动语态一般指动作的加过去分词表示的被动语态一般指动

6、作的结果而非动作本身，常指结果而非动作本身，常指“最后终于，突然发生最后终于，突然发生”等意义。等意义。有时候会很严重有时候会很严重过去过去被动被动典型句式运用典型句式运用2. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧根据皮肤烧伤的程度，有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。伤。depending on which layers of the skin are burned为现在为现在分词

7、短语作分词短语作_状语。相当于状语。相当于_引导的非限制性定引导的非限制性定语从句。现在分词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、语从句。现在分词短语在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的方式状语、结果状语、伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关系，逻主语保持一致，并且与主句的主语存在着主谓关系，逻辑主语与系动词均可省略。辑主语与系动词均可省略。伴随伴随which3. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烫伤

8、的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。if possible 为为_的省略，其完整形式为的省略，其完整形式为 _。 If possible, do it by yourself. 可能的话，你自己做。可能的话，你自己做。 If possible, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的话，明天我要去北京。如果可能的话，明天我要去北京。状语从句状语从句if it is possible归纳总结归纳总结：在在when,while,whenever,till,as soon

9、 as,if,unless,as if, though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语 相同相同或从句的主语或从句的主语是是it且谓语中含有且谓语中含有be动词动词时，则从句时，则从句中中主语和主语和be动词动词常被省略。常被省略。注意注意：并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词，由动词，由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介介词短语、分词作状语词短语、分词作状语等。等。Because she was ill, she didnt go to sc

10、hool.Because of being ill, she didnt go to school. ()Being ill, she didnt go to school. ()Because ill, she didnt go to school. ()由于病了由于病了，她没去上学。她没去上学。即学即用即学即用:(1) 如有必要，我们应立刻回家。如有必要，我们应立刻回家。 _, we shall go home at once. (2) 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 _, dont forget the traffic lights. (3) 他一有可能就来帮助我。

11、他一有可能就来帮助我。 _, he will come to help me.If (it is) necessaryWhile (you are) cyclingWhenever (it is) possible拓展：拓展：if so 如果这样的话如果这样的话if not 如果不是的话如果不是的话if any 如果有的话如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话4. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。约翰正在屋里学习，突

12、然听到一声尖叫。when 并列连词，意为并列连词，意为“_”，相当于，相当于 and then。 when 作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“_”，多用在下列句型中：，多用在下列句型中：.be doing.when. 正在正在这时这时.be about to do.when. 正打算做正打算做这时这时be just going to do.when. 正要正要这时这时had just done.when. 刚做了刚做了这时这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要正要这时这时就在这时，恰恰在这时就在这时，恰恰在这时这时这时the sa

13、me man as which As 6. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。_at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。毫无疑问我们做得对。Hes made some great movies. _abou

14、t it. 他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。他拍过一些非常出色的影片，这一点是毫无疑问的。There is no doubtTheres no doubtThere is no doubt that.和和There is no doubt about sth.是常用句型，意为是常用句型，意为“_”。类似的句型还有：类似的句型还有：I have no doubt about sth./that.;I dont doubt that.;I doubt whether/if.be in doubt 不肯定，不确定，拿不准不肯定，不确定，拿不准if in doubt 如果没把握，如果拿不

15、准如果没把握，如果拿不准no doubt 无疑，确实无疑，确实without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确毫无疑问，的确have ones doubts (about sth.)（有理由）不相信，对（有理由）不相信，对（某事）持怀疑态度（某事）持怀疑态度毫无疑问；肯定毫无疑问；肯定 He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。我刚想出门

16、，这时有人敲门。 We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。 The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。突然停了。品句填词品句填词:1. The cut on my arm b_ a lot when I w

17、as hurt yesterday. 2. We made every effort to s _all the furniture into the little room.3. He had previously a _him with money and legal advice.4. He has too m_a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.5. He had a badly s_ ankle after falling down from the stairs.ledqueezeidedildwollen6. You

18、should _(对待对待) them with more consideration.7. Although I _(倒倒) it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.8. The chemical companies are _(施毒于施毒于) our rivers with effluent (污水，废水污水，废水).9. What I have said _(适用适用) only to some of you.10. In the crash he suffered severe _ (伤伤) to the head and arms.treatpou

19、redpoisoningappliesinjuries短语运用短语运用:1. Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be _.2. Tom_his bravery.3. I dont know what to do, because_problems have arisen.4. Though I told him_to be careful when driving, he wouldnt listen.in place,stick to,make a difference,a number of,over and over

20、again,apply.to.,give first aid to,put ones hands,be honoured for,bleed forin placeis honoured fora number ofover and over again5. How to settle the problem will _for you. 6. If we_the dog quickly it might have been saved.7. Where could the farmers _so many ships in such a short time?8. He got burnt

21、so badly that his clothes_his skin. 9. This is the first time that the doctor has _this treatment _ cancer. 10. The police are _peoples safety and happiness.make a differencehad given first aid toput their hands onstuck toappliedtobleeding for完成句子完成句子:1. Our teacher told us to say the word in Englis

22、h_ (反复反复).2. _(除非他道歉除非他道歉), Ill refuse to come.3. We must_our children _(保护保护免于免于) diseases.4. _(毫无疑问毫无疑问) that we have made great development in the past few years.over and over againUnless he makes an apologyprotectfromThere is no doubt5. Though he was easy_ (感染上非感染上非典病毒典病毒) at the hospital, he we

23、nt on working. 6. You know that visitors_touch the exhibits (不许触摸展品不许触摸展品).7. _(多亏了你的帮助多亏了你的帮助), I managed to run the company.8. The way they treat the old couple really _(使我怒不可遏使我怒不可遏).9. Five of us _(挤进挤进了汽车的后座了汽车的后座). 10. _(在警方的保护下在警方的保护下)，she testified in court.to be infected by SARSare not allowed to Thanks to your aidmakes my blood boilsqueezed in