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1、动作描写类动作描写主要是通过对人物的动作、行为和活动的描写来展示人物的性格、品质、身份、地位、处境和状态等。1.看:look vi.看;look sb. straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛;see/catch sight of看见;lose sight of看不见;(be)out of sight看不见;watch/observe vt.观察;notice vt.注意到;starevi.凝视,盯着看;glare at瞪视,怒目而视;glancevi.匆匆一看;throw a curious glance at sb.好奇地向某人看了一眼;glimpse vi.一瞥;see a

2、 film看电影;watch TV看电视;capture the attention吸引注意。2.说:tell sth. to sb.= tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事;speak in English说英语;speak about谈及;whisper sth. to sb.耳语某人某事;inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事;talk/ persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事;remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;explain/introduce sth. to s

3、b.给某人解释/介绍某事;complainto sb. about/of sth.抱怨某人某事;communicate with.与交流;chat vi.聊天;repeatv.重复;warnvt.警告;discussvt.讨论;debatev.辩论;argue against反对;argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事;declare vt.声明;announcevt.宣布;claim声称;mention提及;admit承认;deny否认;describe描述。环境描写类at first sight乍一看,初看起来;a handful of少量的;ahead of在.

4、之前;at home and abroad在国内外;a kind of 一种;all kinds of 各种各样;a series of 一系列,一连串;a wide variety of 很多种的;a variety of种种;atthe entrance to the theater剧院的入口;在山脚下at the foot of the mountain;back andforth 来回地,反复地;base on基于;be bathed in沐浴在;be buried in深埋在下;be accustomed to习惯于;be caught inthe heavy rain陷入茫茫大雨中

5、;be covered with被覆盖;be exposed to暴露在下;心理活动描写类5.恐惧/惊讶/忧虑:be full of horror充满恐惧;at a loss不知所措;at a loss茫然,不知所措;out of control 失去控制;with great panic惊恐万状地;take a deep breath深吸一口气;hold ones breath屏息;憋住气;out of breath上气不接下气;take it easy别着急,别紧张,放松些;be astonished at sth.惊讶于;be curious about. 对.感到好奇;be curio

6、us about sth. 对感到好奇;be anxious about为而担心;be anxious to do sth.急于做某事;step by step一步一步地;without mercy毫不容情地;at the mercy of在支配下;任由摆布;have no mercy on sb.对一点儿也不怜悯;run a risk冒风险;get into trouble陷入麻烦。常用过渡性词语分类表示并列关系的词语:and和;as well也;as well as;both.and./not only.but also.不仅而且;not but 不是而是;either.or.或者或者;n

7、either.nor.既不也不;or或;rather than (宁愿)与其;是而不是;more than比更;与其说不如说;together with和一起。表示递进关系的词语:additionally/ in addition (to)/furthermore/moreover/whats more此外;apart from除之外;to make matters worse/whats worse/worse still更糟的是。表示因果关系的词语as由于;as a result of作为的结果,由于;because因为;because of因为;due to由于;for因为;owing

8、to由于;since由于;thanks to由于,幸亏;therefore因此;so因此;as a result作为结果,因此(表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定),result in/ lead to导致;result from由产生,因而造成;for the sake of为了起见。表示让步或转折的词语:although/ though/while尽管;in spite of尽管;regardless of不顾,不惜;no matter who/ what/ when/ where.无论谁/什么事/何时/何地;even though/ even if甚至,即使(表让步);but但是,howe

9、ver然而,on the contrary相反;yet但是;然而;instead of代替;而不是。读后续写高频短语补充外貌描写类相关词汇:不整洁的untidily dressed;干净整洁neatly;衣着讲究的well-dressed;穿着光鲜的smartly-dressed;相貌平平的plain;好看的good-looking;高雅地elegantly;强壮的strong;个子矮的short;高的tall;超重的overweight;丰满的苗条的;修长的slim;仪表堂堂的handsome/ striking;举止文雅的well-mannered。相关短语:优美的身段a graceful

10、 figure;(人)形体很好have a good figure;改善形体improve ones figure;显露出她优美的身段show off her lovelyfigure;改善形体improve ones figure;身材魁梧的人a well-built man;眉清目秀delicate looks;满是皱纹的手wrinkled hands;披着齐肩的头发wear shoulder-length hair;二十出头in ones early twenties;目光温柔a tender look;differ/ be differentin.在.不同;differ/ be dif

11、ferent from.与.不同。环境描写类天气描写:太阳开始缓缓升起,给山披上了一层金纱。The sun began torise in the sky slowly,bathing the mountain ingolden light.天转晴了。It seems to be clearing up.她一打开窗户的瞬间,阳光洒满房间。She opened the window andbright sunshine floodedher room.天气晴朗,吹来阵阵清风。The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.蓝蓝的天空飘过几片白云。Ev

12、ery now and thencloudsfloated across the blue sky.天黑了,月亮消失在被浓云所覆盖的地平线上。The nightwas getting dark. The moon left the horizon, whichwas covered withheavy cloud.自然描写:美丽的景色无法形容。The beautiful scenery isbeyond description.这些花现在正盛开,散发出一股香味。The flowersare now in full bloom,giving outa sweet smell.外貌描写类外貌描写这

13、个戴眼镜的女孩有一头长长的棕色卷发。The girl with glasses haslong brown curly hair.他是一个相貌英俊的年轻人,身材高大健壮,和善的脸上带着善意的微笑。He is a fine young man,tall and well-built, with a kind face and a nice smile.性格描写他是个容易相处的人,性格果断。He is aneasy-goingman withadetermined character.奶奶对邻居很热心,总是乐于帮助他们。Grandmother is very warm-heartedto her

14、neighbors and is always ready tohelp/ alwaystakes pleasure inhelping them.他很有幽默感,经常在谈话中插科打诨。He has a sense of humorand oftencuts a joke inthe middleof the conversation.动作描写类看的动作描写一句话也没说,她容光焕发地微笑着,把儿子搂在怀里。Speechless, shesmiled a bright smileandtook her son into her arms.他用火辣辣的眼睛瞪着我。Heglared atme with

15、burningeyes.她笑了,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。Shelaughed,her eyes shining with excitement.她惊讶地扬起了眉毛。Sheraised her eyebrowsin surprise.手上动作的描写他的手在颤抖,几乎要哭出来了。His hands were shaking/ tremblingand he was on the edge of tears.他双臂交叉坐在那里,陷入了沉思。Hesatwith his arms folded,lost in thought.小偷抢了手提包,消失在人群中。Thethiefsnatched the han

16、dbagand disappeared into the crowd.乔治双臂交叉,静静地站着。George stood silentlywith his arms folded.脚上动作描写她犹豫了一分钟,一动不动地站在那里,一两滴眼泪掉落在破旧的红地毯上。She hesitated for a minute andstood stillwhilea tear or two splashed on the worn red carpet.然后丽莎站了起来,穿过人群朝我走来。ThenLisastood upandmade her way throughthe crowd toward me.说

17、话的动作描写他继续往前走,拦住他的朋友们,没完没了地开始说他的话。He went along and stopped his friends,beginning endlessly his statement.他们在凉爽的夜晚坐在外面的木制门廊上,轻声交谈着。They are sitting outside in the cool night on a wooden porch,talking quietly.身体其他部位的动作描写当她听到这个消息时,激动/幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。When she heard the news,tears of excitement/ happiness

18、 rolled down her cheeks.他闷闷不乐,愁眉苦脸。He was unhappy,wearing a long face.一个灿烂的微笑掠过他的脸庞。/微笑使他容光焕发。A bright smile crossed his face./A smile brightened his face.他的脸因愤怒而变得阴沉。His faceclouded with anger.她激动得心怦怦直跳。Her heart was pounding with excitement.他的心被痛苦撕碎了。His heart was torn with pain.心理活动描写类表达喜悦的心情这件礼物使她非常高兴,她充满了喜悦。The presentde

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