妇产科常见医学名词及缩写教学内容

1、門諾醫院產科常見診斷及縮寫 2011/11/29 英文 縮寫 中文 Abdominal circumference A.C 腹圍 Abdominal total hysterectomy ATH 經腹部子宮全切除 Abruptio placenta 胎盤早期剝離 Adenomyosis 子宮腺肌症 Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術 Amniotic fluid embolism AFE 羊水栓塞 Amenorrhea 無月經、閉經 Antepartum hemorrhage 產前出血 Artificial abortion AA 人工流產 Artificial rupture of me

2、mbranes 人工破水 Bag of water 羊水囊 Blighted ovum 萎縮性胚囊 Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy BSO 兩側輸卵管、卵巢切除術 Biophysical profile BPP 胎兒生理活動評估 Bloody show 見紅(現血) Carcinoma in situ CIS 原位癌 Cephalopelvic disproportion CPD 胎頭骨盆不對稱 Cesarean section C/S 剖腹生產 Cervix Cx(Os) 子宮頸(子宮頸口) Cord around neck 臍繞頸 Colposcopy 陰道

3、鏡 Complete abortion 完全性流產 Culdocentesis 陷凹穿刺術 Cystocele 膀胱脫垂 Contraction stress test CST 宮縮壓力試驗 Daily fetal movement recording DFMR 每日胎動記錄 (Early , Late ,Variable) Deceleration (早期、晚期、不定期)減速 Disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC 瀰漫性血管內凝血 Dilatation and Curettage D&C 擴張及刮除 Dilatation and Evacuti

4、on D&E 擴張及內容物吸出 Doppler 胎心音監視器 Dysfunction uterine bleeding DUB 子宮功能不良性出血 Dysfunctional labor 功能不良性分娩 Dysmenorrhea 痛經 Dystocia 難產 Ectopic pregnancy 子宮外孕 Eclampsia 子癇症 Endometriosis 子宮內膜異位 Endometritis 子宮內膜炎 Engagement (胎頭)固定 Effacement 變薄)子宮頸(Episiotomy EP 會陰切開術 Expected date of confinement EDC 預產期

5、False labor 假性分娩 Fetal acceleration determination FAD 胎心搏加速測定 Fetal distress 胎兒窘迫 Fetal heart beat FHB 胎心音 Fetal monitor 胎兒監視器 Fetal movement FM 胎動 Finger broad Fb 橫指 Floating 漂浮 Forceps delivery 產鉗分娩 Fundus to symphysis distance FSD 恥骨聯合至子宮底距離 Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM 妊娠糖尿病 Para Gravida 、G

6、 、P 孕次、產次 Gonorrhea 淋病 Habitual abortion 習慣性流產 Hemorrhoid 痔瘡 High risk pregnancy 高危險性妊娠 Hydramnios 羊水過多 Hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 Hydrops fetalis 胎兒水腫 Hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐 Hypertonic uterine dysfunction 高張性子宮功能不良 Hypotonic uterine dysfunction 低張性子宮功能不良 Imminet abortion 迫切性流產 Incompetent cervix 子宮

7、頸閉鎖不全 Induction 引產 Infertility 不孕症 Intrauterine devices IUDs 子宮內避孕器 Intrauterine fetal death IUFD 胎死腹中 Intrauterine growth retardation IUGR 子宮內生長遲滯 Labor pain 陣痛 Last menstrual period LMP 最後一次月經 Laparotomy 剖腹探查術 Laparoscopy 腹腔鏡 Lochia 惡露 Malposition 胎位不正 Mastitis 乳腺炎 Marginal placenta previa 邊緣性前置胎盤

8、 Menorrhagia 月經過多 Menopause 停經 Meconium aspiration syndrome MAS 胎便吸入症候群 Meconium stain 胎便染色Missed abortion 過期流產 Multipara 經產婦 Multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 Non-stress test NST 無壓力試驗 Normal spontaneous delivery NSD 自然生產 Ovarian Hyperstimutation syndrome OHSS 卵巢過度刺激症候群 Obstetrics OBS 產科 Oligohydramnios 羊水過少

9、 Osteoporosis 骨質疏鬆 Oxytocin challenge test 催產素挑釁試驗 Pelvic examination through the vaginal(Per Vaginal Examination) PV 經陰道骨盆腔檢查 Perineal laceration 會陰撕裂傷 Placenta accreta 胎盤植入 Placenta insufficiency 胎盤功能不足 Placenta previa 前置胎盤 Postpartum blues(Maternity blues) Baby blues 產後憂鬱 Polycystic Ovary Syndrom

10、 PCOS 多囊性卵巢症 Postpartum hemorrhage PPH 產後出血 Postterm labor 過期生產 Precipitous labor 急產 Preeclampsia 子癇前症 Pregnancy induced hypertension PIH 妊娠誘發高血壓 Premenstrual syndrome PMS 月經前緊張症候群 Primipara 初產婦 Pelvic inflammatory disease PID 骨盆腔發炎 Preterm labor(Premature labor) PTL 早期分娩 Premature rupture of membra

11、nes PROM 早期破水 Prolapsed umbilical cord 臍帶脫垂 Prolonged labor 產程過長 Prolonged pregnancy 過期妊娠 Puerperal fever 產褥熱 Rooming in 親子同室 Station 胎兒下降程度 Speculum 擴音器 Spontaneous abortion SA 自然流產 Still Birth 死產 Stress urinary incontinence 壓力性尿失禁 Syphilis 梅毒 Thalassemia 地中海貧血 Threatened abortion 先兆性流產 Tubal ligation=Tubal sterilization 、 T/L 輸卵管結紮T/S Twins 雙胞胎 Uterine contraction UC 子宮收縮 Ultrasound 超音波 Uterine rupture 子宮破裂 U