（推荐）初二英语上册一二模块要点点拨

1、初二英语上册一二模块要点点拨友情提示：1、borrow“借到、借来”，动作的运动方向面向说话者；lend“借出、借给”，运动方向背离说话者。如：Tom borrowed a book from me yesterday. = I lent a book to Tom yesterday.2、forget“忘记”， 后接动词不定式或动名词，即构成forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”forget doing sth“忘记曾经做过的事情”， 如： I forget to tell you the good news. “我忘记告诉你这个好消息了。” I forgot telling yo

2、u the good news. “我忘记曾经告诉你这个好消息这件事情了。” leave“遗忘、忘记”，后接地点状语，如： I left my book in the classroom.3、现在完成时态的基本结构是 “have/has +过去分词”，当句中出现下接标志词时，动词一般要使用现在完成时态。already/yet, ever/never, before,“since +时间点”或“for + 时间段”。其基本用法如下：（1） 表示到现在为止已经发生或完成的（还没有发生或完成的）动作。常与already（已经）或notyet（还没有）， ever（曾经）/ never（从来没有），b

3、efore（以前）等一起使用 如：A: I have already finished my homework. What about you?B: I havent finished it yet.A: Hasnt Mary finished it yet? B: No, she hasnt finished it yet. （从对话中可以看出：already用于肯定句，不与not一起使用；yet用于否定句或含有not 的疑问句中，即 yet跟not一起搭配，构成notyet结构。）I have ever been to the Great Wall, but I have never be

4、en to the Summer Palace. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?（说明ever用于肯定句、疑问句中；而never则用于否定句中）（2）表示某个动作或状态自过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在。常与“since +时间点”或“for + 时间段”一起使用，如：Mr. Brown has worked in our school since 10 years ago. He has worked in our school for 10 years. He has been in our school since he became a

5、teacher.（自上文可以看出：since 后接时间点/从句，for后接时间段，他们要求动词必须具有延续性）（3）表示对现实造成影响或结果的动作。通常在上下文中得到体现，如：We have had our breakfast; we had it at 7:00 in the morning. （言外之意：We arent hungry now.）I have been to Qingdao many times, so I know Qingdao very well.（前边句子的动作，造成后面句子所表示的结果）4、 （1） have ever been to“曾经去过某地”，指去过并且已

6、经返回，常与ever, never, once, twice, three times等表示次数的短语一起使用，如：I have never been to Qingdao, but my friend has ever been there twice.-Where have you been? -I have been to the library. have gone to“已经到某地去了”，指去了某地还没有回来，常与just一起使用，如： -Where is Miss Brown? -He has just gone to the library.have been in“一直在某地”

7、，是延续性动词，常跟these years, “since +时间点”或“for + 时间段”一起使用，如：-Where have you been these years?-I have been in Qingdao. -How long have you been in Qingdao? -I have been there for ten years./since ten years ago.（2） be abroad“出国”，是延续性动词，跟“since +时间点”或“for + 时间段”一起使用，如：Mr. Wang has been abroad since two months

8、 ago, he has been abroad for two months.go abroad“出国”，是非延续性动词，只能跟时间点一起使用，常用一般将来时态或一般过去时态，如：-When will you go abroad? -I will go abroad next month.-When did she go abroad? -She went abroad last month.5、延续性动词与非延续性动词： 动作的发生到结束需要一定时间的动词为延续性动词, 常与“since +时间点”或“for+ 时间段”等表示时间段的短语一起使用；瞬间发生马上结束的动词为非延续行动词，常与

9、ago, when等时间点一起使用。附延续性动词与非延续性动词对应表:非延动词延续动词非延动词延续动词非延动词延续动词buy/gethaveborrowkeepcome herebe heremake friendsbe friendsfinishbe overleavebe awaybeginbe onshowbe on showjoinbe in 注：非延续行动词的否定式具有延续性。Module One检测题一、选择填空（48分）( ) 1. -What about _ her an MP4? -Good idea. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought

10、( ) 2. When you read a passage, try _ every word into Chinese. A. translating B. to translate C. not to translate D. translate( ) 3. Sorry, I _ my homework at home this morning. A. leaves B. left C. forget D. forgot( ) 4. He is practicing _ English with his foreign teacher. A. speak B. speaking C. t

11、o speak D. speaks( ) 5. Jim enjoys _ Chinese songs very much. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear( ) 6. -_ go swimming this afternoon? -Good idea! A. How about B. Why not C. Lets D. Its a good idea to( ) 7. _ the picture with the word. A. Choose B. Place C. Match D. Put( ) 8. You shou

12、ld _ the mistakes in your homework. A. correct B. improve C. choose D. match( ) 9. -Why dont you stay here for a long time? -_, and my parents will be worried. A. Its OK B. Good idea C. Its getting late D. All right( ) 10. -_ do you like to study? -We like to study in groups. A. What B. Why C. Where

13、 D. How( ) 11. Theres good _ for you. You got a high mark in yesterdays English test. A. ideas B. messages C. news D. advice( ) 12. -My math is so bad. _? -Why not join the math club? A. What do you think B. What should I do C. Who can help me D.I dont know why二、动词填空（30分）1. You _ always _ (ask) such

14、 strange questions. I really dont know how to answer them.2. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ (move) around the sun.3. Be careful! Here _ (come) the bus.4. I usually _ (get) up at seven, but this morning I _(get) up at six because my bike broke down and I had to walk to school.5. Wait

15、for a moment outside. We _ (have) a meeting.6. Tell her to take a deep breath if she _ (feel) shy.7. We _(arrive) there late, but most shops _ (be) still open at midnight.8. Thomas Edison _(be) a great inventor in the word.9. We _ (stay) at home until the heavy rain stops.10.-Dont smoke here. Look a

16、t the sign. -Im sorry I _(not see) it.三、 按要求变句型(1) I have been to Qingdao many times. （改为一般疑问句，并进行否定回答）_(2) Jim has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）_(3) Mary has lived in China for ten years.（用since改写）_(4) John and Jim have been friends since they were children.（提问划线部分）_(5) The first Disney ope

17、ned in July 1955 in the USA. （提问划线部分）_(6) Did she enter the competition two weeks ago?（改为现在完成时态）_ she _ the competition two weeks _?(7) He bought the watch two days ago.（改为同义句）He _ _ the watch for two days.(8) I knew Tony five years ago. （改为同义句）Tony and I _ _ each other for five years.(9) My father

18、began to work in this company in 1996. （改为同义句）My father _ _ in this company _ 1996.(10) She was ill yesterday and she is in hospital now. （改为同义句）She _ _ ill for _ days.模块(Module Two)测试题一、单项选择（60分）( ) 1. Lets hurry up. The ship will _ soon. A. get up B. get off C. take away D. take off( ) 2. Mr. Wang

19、 _ the USA many times. He knows a lot about this country. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to( ) 3. -Ive bought a present for Mums birthday. -Oh, really? When _you _ it? A. do, buy B. did, buy C. have, bought D. will, buy( ) 4. -Do you want to read todays newspaper? -No, thanks.

20、I _ it. A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read( ) 5. Tony _ yet. Im waiting for him. A. came back B. has come back C. hasnt come back D. didnt come back( ) 6. I have _ been to England. I know nothing about this country. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet( ) 7. Is there _ in the meeting room

21、? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. someone else D. else someone( ) 8. Ive got a new camera. _ taking photos together? A. Why not B. What about C. Lets D. Its a good idea to( ) 9. My friend_ for about a year. I miss him very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies( ) 10. Lily is _ Lucy. They use the same desk in the classroom. A. beside B. near C. in front of D. at the back of( ) 11. _! All of us will enter the