EHS专业术语翻译

1、PPE个体防护用品 /劳保用品 Personal protective equipment 正确使用和维护 PPE Proper use and care of PPE 提供合适的 PPE Provide appropriate PPEPPE 类型 Types of PPE 损坏的 worn or damaged眼镜面部保护 Eye protection 安全眼镜 Safety Goggles 激光防护眼镜 Laser safety goggles 焊工面罩 welding face-shield头部保护 head protection 安全帽 hard hat protective helm

2、ets脚部和腿部保护 Foot and Leg Protection 安全鞋 safety shoes protective footwears 防酸靴 Acid-proof boots 防静电鞋 static-proof shoes 长裤 Full length trousers 绑腿 Leggings 脚面罩 Metatarsal guards 护脚板 Toe guards导电鞋 Electrically conductive shoes 钢板安全鞋 safety-toe shoes手臂保护 Hand and Arm Protection 长袖 T 恤 Long sleeve shirt

3、化学品防护手套 Chemicals Protective Glvoes 绝缘手套 Insulaiting Glvoes身体保护 Body Protection 工作服 uniform 防化服 Chemicals Protective clothing 防火服 Fire Protective clothing 隔热服 Heat Protective clothing听力保护 Hearing Protection 一次性耳塞 Single-use earplugs 耳罩 Earmuffs呼吸保护 Respiratory protection 净化式空气呼吸器 air-purifying respi

4、rator-机械安全篇适用的参考标准 易用性（机器的） 维修性（机器的）补给式空气呼吸器 atmosphere-supplying respirator口罩mask全面full face半面half face滤盒Filter cartridge其他安全带harn ess洗眼器eye-wash ing equipme ntEHS工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词 机械 machine本质安全设计 in here ntly safe desig n 双手控制装置 two hand control device 止-动装置 hold to run control device 使动装置 enabling

5、 device 联锁装置 in terlock ing device 保护装置 protective device 阻挡装置 impending device 限制装置 limiting device 联锁防护装置 in terlock ing guard 可调节防护装置 adjustable guard 移动式防护装置 movable guard 固定式防护装置fixed guard安全功能 safety founction 急停 emergency stop 失效 failure 故障fault 危害hazard 伤害harm手动操作manual operati on机械危害macha n

6、i cal hazardapplicable refere nee sta ndardsUsability (of a machi ne)Mai ntai nability (of a mach ine)可靠性(机器的)Reliability (of a machi ne)液压成型压机Hydraulic Moldi ng Press精确成形net shape manu facturi ng拉模铸造 die casti ng注模 injectio n mold放置和取走材料places and removes materials移动的传送带moving conv eyor belt作业 检查 润

7、滑 调整 维修升高和降低液压升降机raises and lowers the hydraulic lift装载和卸载load and unload厂内机动车辆 powered industrial trucks台锯Table Saw行星绞线机Planetary Strander运动模式Motion旋转1)Rotating (including in-running nip points)往复2)Reciprocating横向3)Transverse气割机Cutting machine冲孔机Punching machine剪板机Shearing machine折弯机Bending machine

8、防护罩类型guard type固定式fixed联锁式interlocked可调式adjustable自调式self-adjustable现场感应类型Presence Sensing光电式1)Photo-electrical机电式2)Electromechanicaloperation examination lubrication adjustment maintenance皮带和滑轮 belts & pulleys 飞轮齿轮 flywheels & gear wheels 轴和主轴 shafts & spindles 幻灯片和凸轮 slides & cams 链条与链轮齿轮chain & s

9、procket gears工具和模具 tools & dies 刀片 blades 切割机 cutters 锯 saws钻头和夹头 drills and chucks辊 rollersEHS工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词Process Equipme ntPumpsmotorEHS工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-职业卫生篇职业健康occupati onal health职业病 occupati onal disease ； occupati onal ill ness in dustrial disease 中暑 heat stroke heat exhausti on 资质机构Authori

10、zed age ncy体检 Physical exam ination 保健 health care医疗监控medical surveilla nee卫生措施hygie ne practice有刺激性的irritant摄取in gesti on吸入in halati on职业危害评价occupati onal hygie ne assessme ntin dustrial hygie ne assessme nt Exposure mon itori ng定性、半定量、定量评价qualitative, semi-qua ntitative qua ntitaitive assessme nt职

11、业卫生检测Occupati onal hygie ne mon itori ng In dustrial hygie nemon itori ng阈限值 threshold limit value TLV时间加权平均容许浓度 Time Weighted Average TWA 短时间接触容许浓度Short Term Exposure Limit STEL最高容许浓度 Maximum Allowable Co ncen tration MAC 工作场所 workplacework site生物、化学和物理危害 biological, chemical a nd physical hazard 噪

12、音 Noise蒸汽 vapour通风ven tilatio n稀释 dilutionCompressors Pressure Vessels Storage Tanks Pipi ngValves sight glass gasket glue ring-化工专业篇 工艺设备 泵 电机 压缩机 压力容器 储罐 管路 阀门 视镜 垫圈 粘合剂 密封圈or gauge温度变送器或仪表压力变送器 或仪表液位变送器 或仪表 流量变送器 或仪表 开关System (DCS)分布式控制系统控制回路 紧急关闭系统 管道系统电气分类区 机械，包括起重机，提升 机及叉车 安全设备 安全阀 止回阀 爆破片 水封

13、阻火器 防爆工具 火炬头 设施 蒸汽 冷却水 冷冻水 工艺用水 仪表用气 维修用气 锅炉用水 氮气 燃气 天然气 电源公共通道和围墙相邻设施 地埋电缆 架空电缆 污水和排水管 通风口 点火源Temperature transmitter Pressure transmitter or gauge Level transmitter or gauge Flow transmitter or gauge switch Distributed Control Control LoopsEmergency shut down systems Piping systemsElectrical class

14、ification areascranes, hoists and fork liftsSafety Equipment Relief ValvesCheck Valves Rupture DisksLiquid Trap/water seal fire arrestor non-sparking tools.Flare Header UtilitiesSteam (various pressure levels) Cooling WaterChilling WaterProcess / Service Water Instrument AirService Air Boiler Feed W

15、aterNitrogenFuel Gas Natural GasElectrical PowerPublic access and perimeter fencingAdjacent facilities Buried cablesOverhead cables Effluents and drainsVents ignition sourcearc电弧spark火花falsh电闪ope n flam明火Hazard Eve nts危害事件overfill满装overflow溢流over pressure超压overspeed超速Noise噪音Leaks泄漏Safety Limit/regul

16、atory limit安全限值Uypper Exposure Limit爆炸下限Lower Explosive Limit爆炸下限Autoig niti on temperature自燃点EHS工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-特种设备篇pecific Purpose Equipme nt特种设备pressure vessel压力容器forklift叉车crane行车hoist卷扬机Bridge cranes桥式起重机tank储罐 gas cyli nder气瓶compressor压缩机electric welder电焊机elevator 电梯 dumbwaiter 升降机 escalator

17、自动扶梯 movi ng walk 人行道 Boiler 锅炉EHS工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词-特种作业篇 特种作业special operati on安全资格证Safety Qualificati on Certificate有资质人员Qualified pers onnel起重工lifti ng worker司索工Rigger架子工 电焊工 电工scaffolder electric welder electricianforklift driver叉车工EHS 工作中接触和常用的专业英语用词 -消防设施篇 消防 firefighting ， fire protection 消防队 f

18、ire brigade灭火器 portable fire extinguisher 干粉 dry powder 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 应急指示灯 emergency sign light 消防水带 fire hose 消火栓 fire hydrant 消防水池 fire pool 离心式消防泵 centrifugal Fire pump 消防车 fire fighting truk 急救车、救护车 ambulance car 阻火器 flame arrester 喷淋系统 automatic sprinkler system 固定式灭火系统 fixed extinguishing system 干式粉剂 dry chemical 湿式药剂 wetting agent 气体药剂 gaseous agent 水浴和泡沫 water spray and foam 火灾探测系统 Fire detection system 烟感 smoke detector 温感 temperature detector 红外/紫外火灾探测器 UV/IR flame detector 火灾报警系统 employee alarm s