名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

1、学习必备欢迎下载名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用 所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无 生命的东西的名词后加 来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。名词所有格的用法：一、 名词+ （主要用于有生命的事物）1、 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加构成所有格 例如：Jimmysbook （吉米的书）Janeschoolbag （简的书包）Mark room （马克的房间）Qianqiansmother （倩倩的

2、妈妈）Children Day（儿童的节日、六一儿童节）Wuha nssummer is very hot.武 汉的夏天非常热。）Qia nqia n math is very good.倩倩的数学很好。 ）2、 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加构成所有格。例如：Twi ns father is Mr. Brow n.（双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。）Girls favorite food is ice-cream.（女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。）二、名词 +of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词 +of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如：A bag of mine= my bag （我的

3、书包）The name of the girl =the girls name 女孩的名字）The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window（卧室的窗户）三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有 各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Jim s room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Tom s and Jim s rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。an hour and a half s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）四 s所有格

4、所修饰的词的省略现象（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常 省略。例如：I met her at the doctors （office）.我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailors（shop）.他到服装店去了。学习必备欢迎下载She went to Mr. Blacks （house） yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去 了。（2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this? Its Toms.这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。The bike is not mi ne

5、， but Wang Pin pi ns.这辆自行车不是我的，是王品 品的。五.双重所有格及其用法s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of +所有格形式，即双 重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与oneof.相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用 时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1. 名词+ of +名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mi ne 我的一个好朋友an in terest ing story of his 他的有趣的经历2. 名词+ of+ s所有格。例如：He

6、is a friend of my sisters. （= one of my sisters friends） 他是我姐姐的一个 朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子。（感情色彩）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zha ng小张（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zha ngs小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3. 不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词 （some, any，many, no，few 等） 以及 which 等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名 词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例

7、如：most of the stude nts学生中的大多数three of them他们中的三个人I have read some books of his 我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read 你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？A. s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别 请仔细比较下面三句话：1. She is Marys brothers friend2. She is a friend of Marys brother3 . She is a frie nd of Marys brothers1句用的是s所有格，侧重说明她和 M

8、ary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend 词。2句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了 Marys brother。3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。一 .用所给词的适当形式填空：1. March 8th is _Day. （woma n）.2. Taking twenty_（ 分钟）exercise every day is good for your health.3. The shop sells _（ 妇女）han dbags.4. Teachers in western countries have a _（三

9、个月的）holiday in ayear.学习必备欢迎下载5.1 II give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6.lt s only ten_walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.lt s an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.二选择填空：I . -How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful tha n _.A.her sister s and Kate.her sister and Ka

10、teC.her sister and KateDsher sister s and Kate s2. This is _room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and Lily B.Lucy s and Lily C丄ucy and Lily s3. In _time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few year s4. We will have a_holiday after t

11、he exam.A. two mon thB. two -month C. two month s D. two -mon ths5. Did you hear the _report?A. policemenB. policemen sC. policemens D. policemens6. It s about _walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes C. ten minute D. ten minutes7. This is my dress. That one is_.A. Mary B. Mary s C. sister D.

12、mother8. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk9. Where is _sweater ? I can t see it.A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy s10 . _mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peter s and Anne C. Peter s and Anne D. Pet

13、er and Anne sII. The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucy s D. Lucy12 . We ll have a _holiday. What about going to the WestLake?学习必备欢迎下载A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days （两天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday ）13 . The market isn t far from here. It s only _bicycle ride.A. half

14、 an hours B.half an hour s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14 . Where s your father ? At _.A. Mr Green sB. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green s15 . The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings onChristmas Day.A. each other sB. each other C. each others D. each others 16. My father will hav

15、e a_ holiday next month. He lltake me toQin gdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-daysD. ten day s17 . Where have you been these days?I have bee n to Bei Daihe with a frie nd _.A. i n Chin ese B. of Japa n C. of America nsD. from Can ada18 . When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That i

16、s to say myseat was betwee n _.A. Ted and Ben B. Ted s and Ben C. Ted and Ben sD. Ted s and Ben s19. It is said that SARS has killed more than _ peopleworldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds C. three hundred s D. threehun dred20 . Kate won the _race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metre B.

17、100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre 同（12 题）21 . Whose bike is it ? It s_.A. John B.John s C. Johns D.Johns22 . I ll give you_to finish the work. OK.A. two week s time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23 . _desk is the cleanest in the classroom.学习必备欢迎下载A. Ann s and Tom B. Ann and T

18、om s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann s and Tom s24 . My pen is black. _is blue.A. Kates B. KateC. Kate s25 . Is this your room? No, it s _room.A. the childre n B. the childre nCsof the childre nD. the childre ns26 . Who is the man in the blue car? He is _father.A. Kate s and Mary BsKate and Mary s C. Kate and Mary D. of Kateand