物流专业术语中英文对照

1、物流行业术语中英文对照（ T-ZT-Z ）莀 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册 ( 容积 ) 总吨莁 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册 ( 容积 ) 净吨蚆Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位膃Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)净载重吨莃Light Displacement 轻排水量蒀Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量肇Actual Displacement 实际排水量袅Over weight surcharge 超重附加费膂Bunker Adju

2、stment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费薀Port Surcharge 港口附加费蒈Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费莃Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)货币贬值附加费羁Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费蚀Direct Additional 直航附加费蚅 Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费肅 Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费蚀Fumigation Charg

3、e 熏蒸费螀Bill of Lading 提单多式联运提单肆On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单蒂 Received for shipment B/L 备运 ( 收妥待运 ) 提单螃Named B/L 记名提单袀Bearer B/L 不记名提单蒆Order B/L 指示提单芄Blank Endorsement 空白备书芇Clean B/L 清洁提单蚆In apparent good order and condition外表状况良好薃Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单莈Direct B/L 直航提单羆Transshipment B/L 转船提单

4、螆Through B/L 联运提单螀Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/LLong Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单袅Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单薂House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航薇Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同 (租约 )羅Voyage charter party 航次租船合同羃Time Ch

5、arter Party 定期租船合同螈Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同莆Common carrier 公共承运人肅Private carrier 私人承运人莄Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同葿Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同荿Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同膅Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同蒀Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同膁Fixture Note 租船确认书膇Free In (FI) 船

6、方不负责装费芅Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费袁Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费虿Free In and Out ， Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费袆Declaration of ship´s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书莅Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料节Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费莁Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书蚅Idle formality 例行手续Laytime

7、 statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则 （国际危规 ）Booking Note 托运单 （定舱委托书 ）Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸 )Mate´s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单 （ 货物舱单 ）Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Danger

8、ous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素 (系数 )Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load

9、 (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单 (小提单 )Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期 (租船 ) 运输Minimum Freight 工 最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading

10、(to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator

11、仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同 )附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆 (包装单位 )Bea

12、m 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken st

13、owage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargowo

14、rthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Clo

15、sing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱 /滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage)

16、 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱 (角件 )Corner post 集装箱 (角柱 )Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式 ( 轨道

17、式 )起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货 (交船 )Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Deviation 绕航Direct d

18、ischarge ( 车船 )直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime （ 设备 ）故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Elev

19、ator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港 ( 出港 )Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备 （ 常指集装箱 ）Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC)预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD)预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR)预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Exc

20、epted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenie

21、nce (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation

22、运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机 （门吊 ）Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共

23、同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规

24、则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱

25、Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle （ 船舶、设备 ）闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Indu

26、cement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) ( 港口 ) 基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) ( 伦敦保险人 ) 协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inwar

27、d 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速 (节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储

28、和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan 或 L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length , 简称 LOA) ( 船舶 )总长Letter of indemnity 担保书 (函 )Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊

29、上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd´s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum ch

30、arter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate´s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant （ 班轮提单 ）货方Merchant haulage 货方

31、拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpos

32、e terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsi

33、der) 非公会成员的航运公Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hir

34、e 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石 /散货 /油轮Out of gauge 超标 （货物 ）Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outt

35、urn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime （O/T） 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner´s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位 （ 赔偿 ）责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托 （货）盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一 票货Performance cl

36、aim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Port 港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸

37、货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble （租船合同 ）前言Pooling （ 班轮公司间分摊货物或运费）分摊制Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervi

38、sory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club） 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase （吊杆 ） 滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover ( 跳板 )舱口盖Rate 费率 Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of loading装货Receiving dat

39、es收货期间Recovery agent追偿代理Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Recharter 转租Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.

40、) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off

41、 (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage 往返航次Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Sail 航行 ,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救

42、助协议Salve 救助Salvor 救助人 星期六、日与节假日除外星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (

43、self-trimmer) 自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字 (起重 )架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊，移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运，船舶，装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship´s gear 船上起重设备Ship´s

44、rail 船舷Ship´s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备 （ 岸吊 ）Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatc

45、h cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索 （链 ）环，吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撑 （ 集装箱吊具 ）Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏，装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor´s (docker s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedori

46、ng charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船，替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具 （滑车）Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal c