专业英语汽车词汇

1、first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse 倒车档 two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机 diesel 柴油机 limousine 豪华轿车 drophead 活动车篷汽车 racing car 赛车 saloon 轿车 roadster 敞蓬车 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车 notchback 客货两用车 four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 trailer 拖车 station wagon 小旅行车 truck 卡车 compact car 小型汽车 light-

2、van 小型货车 garbage truck 垃圾车 automobile carrier 货运卡车 fire engine 消防车 tractor 牵引车 ambulance 救护车 taxi 出租车, 计程车 trailer truck 拖车 sports car 跑车 formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车 mail car 邮车 jeep 吉普车 bloodmobile 血浆车 bumper car 碰撞用汽车 camper 露营车 police car 警车 wrecker 清障车 ambulance 急救车 汽车外设 front wheel 前轮 rear wheel 后

3、轮 tread 轮距 chassis 底盘 bodywork, body 车身 rear window 后窗玻璃 windscreen 挡风玻璃 windscreen wiper 雨刮器 fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板 radiator grille 水箱 wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖 boot 行李箱 roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper 保险杠 front blinker 前信号灯 taillight, t

4、ail lamp 尾灯 backup light, reversing light 倒车灯 stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排气管 汽车内部 back seat, rear seat 后座 drivers seat, driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盘 rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜 horn, hooter 喇叭 choke 熄火装置 g

5、ear stick, gear change 变速杆 gearbox 变速箱 starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板 milometer 里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission 传动 piston 活塞 radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇皮带 shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排气阀门 silencer 消音器 tank 油箱

6、 overflow 溢流孔 valve 阀门 exhaust pipe 排气管 spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎 carburettor 汽化器A/C空调压缩机Absorber缓冲器Acceleration加速Accessories附件Accumulator蓄压器Actuator作动器Adjusting washer调整垫片Adjustment调整Advance plate点火提前作用板Air brakes空气煞车Air chamber空气室Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air filter空气滤清器Air-flow sen

7、sor空气流量感知器Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air hose空气管Air-pollution空气污染Air-reserve tank储气筒Air spring空气弹簧Air supply system空气供给系统Air suspension空气悬吊Alternator发电机Annulus内齿轮，环轮Anti-lock brake system防止煞车死锁系统Antifreeze compounds防冻剂Armature电枢Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高宽比Atmosphere大气Automatic transmis

8、sion自动变速箱Automatic transmission fluid自动变速箱油Automobile汽车Automotive汽车的Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Axle车轴Axle bearing车轴轴承Backlash后座力Baffle plate导流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外电阻Ball joint球接头Battery电瓶Battery voltage电瓶电压BDC下死点Bearing轴承Bearing cap轴承盖Bias ply偏角线层Bleeding放空气Block汽缸体Blow-by gas吹漏气Boost增

9、压Bore缸径Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Bracket支架Brake band制动带Brake drum煞车鼓Brake fluid煞车油Brake horsepower制动马力Brake hose煞车软管Brake lights煞车灯Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake line煞车油管Brake pedal煞车踏板Brake shoe煞车蹄片Braking lining煞车来令片Breaker cam白金的凸轮Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Bumpers保险杆Bypass hose旁通水管Cable高

10、压线Caliper卡钳，夹钳Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承Camber外倾Cam set assembly凸轮总成Camshaft凸轮轴Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时炼轮Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster后倾Catalytic converters触媒转换器Centrifugal advance离心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提前机构Chain炼条Charcoal活

11、性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盘Check valve止回阀Circuit电路，油路Clamp束环Clearence间隙Clearence volume余隙容积Clutch离合器Clutch disc (disk)离合器片Clutch fork离合器拨叉Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴Clutch pedal离合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Clutch pressure plate离合器压板Clutch shaft离合器轴Coilpack点火线圈总成Coil spring圈状弹簧Coil wire主高压

12、线Cold-start冷车起动Cold-start valve冷车起动阀Combustion燃烧Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion pressure燃烧压力Combustion process燃烧过程Combustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎Combustion ratio压缩比Combustion ring压缩环Combustion stroke压缩行程Components组件Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮Compressor压缩机Computer计算机Condenser电容器Connecting rod连杆Connecti

13、ng-rod bearing连杆轴承Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Contact-point ignition system白金式点火系统Contact-point set白金组Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脉冲Coolant冷却液Coolant control engine vacuum switch温控真空开关Coolant gallery冷却水道Coolant temperature indicator水温指示表Coolant tempe

14、rature sensor水温感知器Cooling system冷却系统Coupling point 耦合点Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲轴销Crankshaft曲轴Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承Crankshaft sensor 曲轴位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket 曲轴正时炼轮Crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮Cross flow 横流式Cylinder 汽缸Cylinder head 汽缸盖Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder head screw 汽缸盖螺丝Cylinder

15、 liner汽缸套Cylinder wall 汽缸壁Detonation control system爆震控制系统Dial gauge or indicator千分表Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differential case差速器壳Differential pinion差速器小齿轮Differential side gear差速器边齿轮Dipstick机油量量尺Direct drive直接驱动Disk brake碟式煞车Distributor分电盘Distributor-cap分电盘盖Distributor dr

16、ive gear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor housing分电盘外壳Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统Distributor shaft分电盘轴Diverter valve紧急控制阀Diverter valve vacuum supply hose紧急控制阀的真空管DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式Drive line驱动系Drive pinion驱动小齿轮Drive shaft驱动轴Drop center type落心式Drum煞车鼓Drum brake鼓式煞车Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套Dump valve释放阀Dus

17、t seal尘封Dust shield防尘罩Dynamic balance动平衡Dynamometer动力计Earth wire搭铁线Eccentric偏心轮Economizer省油器EGR control valve EGR控制阀EGR delay solenoid EGR延迟线圈EGR delay timer EGR时间延迟阀EGR temperature valve EGR温控阀EGR valve EGR阀Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位，计算机Electronic devices 电子设备Electronic fan 电动风扇Electronic i

18、gnition system 电子点火系统Electronic sensor 电子感知器Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）电子点火正时Electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵Emission control system废气控制系统End play 端间隙Engine引擎Engine fan引擎风扇Ethylene glycol 乙烯乙二醇Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系统Exhaust camshaft 排汽门凸轮轴Exhaust emission 废气Exhaust gases 废气Exhaust-gas

19、recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust manifolds 排汽歧管Exhaust port 排汽门孔Exhaust stroke 排汽行程Exhaust valve 排汽门Exhaust wastegate 排汽旁道阀Expander 衬环Expansion tank 副水箱，油汽膨胀室Expansion valve 膨胀阀External-combustion engine外燃机Fan belt 风扇皮带Fast-idle 快怠速Fault diagnosis 故障诊断Feedback-control 回馈控制Final drive 最终传动Fires 点火Fir

20、ing mate 点火相对缸Firing order 点火顺序Fitting 接头Fixed pin 固定式活塞销Fixing plate 固定板Flame arrester 火焰抑制器Fluid 液体Fluid coupling 液体耦合器Flywheel 飞轮Formula 公式Four-stroke-cycle Engine 四行程引擎Four wheel alignment 四轮校正Four wheel steering 四轮转向Freezing point 冰点Fresh air inlet 新鲜空气入口Friction disk 磨擦片，离合器片Friction horsepowe

21、r 摩擦马力Front oil seal 前油封Front suspension 前悬吊Front-wheel alignment 前轮校正Front-wheel drive 前轮驱动Fuel 燃油Fuel enrichment function 燃油增浓功能Fuel filter 汽油滤清器Fuel metering system 燃油计量系统Fuel pump 汽油泵Fuel pump gasket 汽油泵垫片Fuel rail 汽油分供管Fuel-system 燃油系统Fuel supply system 燃油供给系统Fuel tank 油箱Fuel-tank cap 油箱盖Full-f

22、loating pin 全浮式活塞销Full-load 全负荷Fuse 保险丝Gasket 垫片（圈）Gasoline engine 汽油引擎Gear 齿轮Gear box 齿轮箱Gear lubricant 齿轮润滑油Gear oil 齿轮油Gear oil pump 齿轮油泵Gear ratio 齿轮比Gearshift 变速排档杆Governor 调速器Governor spring 离心配重弹簧Governor weight 离心配重Grease 黄油Ground 搭铁Hall effect 霍尔效应Head gasket 汽缸床Heat-control valve 热控阀Heat e

23、nergy热能Heat range 热度等级Heater control valve 暖气控制阀Heater core 暖气风箱Heater fan暖气马达Heater hose暖气水管High speed cam高速凸轮High-voltage surge高压电Horsepower 马力Hose 水管，橡皮油管Housing 外壳Hub assembly 轮毂总成Hydraulic 液压Hydraulic brake 液压煞车Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆Idle-mixture screw 慢车混合比调

24、整螺丝Ignition coil 点火线圈Ignition distribution 点火分配Ignition module 点火计算机Ignition signal 点火讯号Ignition switch 点火开关Ignition system 点火系统Ignition timing 点火正时Indicated horsepower 指示马力Inertia 惯性Injection valve 喷油嘴In-line four cylinder engine 线列四缸引擎Inside diameter内径Insulated plier 绝缘夹Intake air temperature sens

25、or 进气温度感知器Intake camshaft 进汽门凸轮Intake manifolds 进汽歧管Intake port 进汽门孔Intake stroke 进汽行程Intake valve 进汽门Integral steering 整体式转向Interference angle干扰角Internal-combustion engine 内燃机Internal gear 内齿轮，环齿轮Jack千斤顶Joint constant velocity 等速接头Journal 轴颈Jumper wire 跨线Kickdown switch 强迫换档开关Kingpin 大王销Kingpin inc

26、lination 大王销倾斜Knock sensor 爆震感知器Knuckle steering 转向节Lambda sensor 含氧感知器Lateral runout 横向偏摇度Lead 铅Lead wire 电源线Leaf spring 叶片弹簧Leak 泄漏Length 长度Level control, automatic 自动水平控制Lifter oil gallery 汽门举杆的机油道Limited slip differential 限滑差速器Line pressure油管压力Lining来令片Linkage steering 转向连杆Linkage type 连接杆式Liqui

27、d-vapor separator 液体油汽分离器L jetronic system L式汽油喷射系统Lobe 凸缘Lower ball joint 下球接头Lower control arm 下控制臂Lower hose 下水管Lower speed cam 低速凸轮Lubricating oil 润滑油Lubricating system 润滑系统Lubrication 润滑MacPherson-strut front suspension 麦花臣式前悬吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension 麦花臣式后悬吊Magnetic coil 电磁线圈Magnetic f

28、ield磁场Magnetic pickup拾波器Magnetic pickup assembly 拾波器总成Main-bearing 主轴承Main-bearing journals 主轴颈Main gallery 主油道Manifold vacuum 歧管真空Manual transaxle 手动变速差速器Manual transmission 手动变速箱Master cylinder,brake 煞车总泵Master cylinder pushrod 煞车总泵推杆Measurement 测量Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical energy 机械能Mec

29、hanical valve lifter 机械式汽门举杆Meshing 啮合Meteing valve 计量阀Micrometer 测微卡Millisecond 千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer 消音器Multileaf spring 多叶片弹簧Multiple disk clutch 多片离合器Needle bearing 针状轴承Neutral 空档Neutral safety switch 空档安全开关Nipple 油管连接器Nitrogen 氮气Nitrogen oxides 氮氧化合物Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺帽OHC顶上凸轮轴式OHV 顶上汽门式Oil consumption 机油

30、的消耗Oil-control ring 油环Oil cooler 机油冷却器Oil dilution 机油的冲淡Oil filter 机油滤清器Oil gallery 主机油Oil hole 油孔Oil level gauge 量油尺Oil pan 油底壳Oil pan drain plug 油底壳放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket 油底壳放油塞垫片Oil pan gastet 油底壳垫片Oil pan screw 油底壳螺丝Oil pan timing case cover seal 油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封Oil passage 机油道Oil pressure reli

31、ef valve 机油压力释放阀Oil pressure switch 机油压力开关Oil pressure warning light 机油压力警示灯Oil pump 机油泵Oil pump drive gear 机油泵驱动齿轮Oil-returning slot 回油槽One Way clutch 单向离合器Orifice 限孔O-ring O型环Opening 开口Operating-data sensing system 引擎运转状况感知系统Operating temperature 工作温度Outer diameter 外径Out-of-round 失圆Output shaft 输出

32、轴Overdrive 超速传动Overhead camshaft 顶上凸轮轴Overheating 过热Over running clutch 超速传动离合器Oversize 加大尺寸Owner manual 车主手册Oxygen 氧气Oxygen sensor 含氧感知器Parking brake 手煞车Partly burned fuel 燃烧不完全的汽油Parts cleaner 零件清洁剂Passage 通路PCV valve PVC阀Peak flame temperature 最高燃烧温度Pickup assembly 拾波器总成Pickup coil 拾波线圈Pin boss 活

33、塞销壳Pilot bearing 向导轴承Pinion set 驱动小齿轮组Piston 活塞Piston and rod assembly 活塞连杆总成Piston displacement 排气量Piston head 活塞顶Piston pin 活塞销Piston rings 活塞环Piston stroke 活塞行程Pitman arm 毕特门臂Pivot 枢轴Plug wire 火星塞高压线Planetary gears 行星齿轮Planet pinion 行星小齿轮Pollutant 污染物Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）积极式曲轴箱通风系统

34、Post-start 起动后Power功率，动力Power brakes动力煞车Power steering 动力转向Power steering pump 动力方向机油压泵Power stroke 动力行程Power train 动力传动机构Power transistor 功率晶体管Precision-insert bearing 精密嵌入式轴承Precombustion chamber 预燃烧室Preload 预负荷Pressure differential valve 压力差动阀Pressure plate 压板Pressure regulator 汽油压力调整器Pressure-va

35、cuum valve 压力门与真空门Primary circuit 低压电路Primary intake valve 主进汽门Printed circuit 印刷电路Propeller shaft 传动轴Proportioning valve 比例阀Pulley皮带盘Pushrod推杆Rack and pinion steering齿条小齿轮转向Radial tire 辐射轮胎Radiator 水箱Radiator cap 水箱盖Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap 压力式水箱盖Rear axle 后轴Rear axle housin

36、g后轴壳Rear suspension 后悬吊Rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动Rear oil seal 后油封Rebored 搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine 往复活塞式引擎Relay 继电器Relief valve 释放阀Reservoir 储油池Resistor by-pass 外电阻旁通路Return spring 回拉弹簧Rib 肋骨Ring gap 活塞环开口间隙Ring gear 环形齿轮Ring groove 活塞环槽Ring land 活塞环岸Road test 负荷测试Rocker arm 摇臂Rocker arm assembly 摇臂

37、总成Rocter arm shaft 摇臂轴Rod big end 连杆大端Rod small end 连杆小端Roller-cell pump 滚柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve 摇晃止回阀Rotor 分火头Rubber bushing 橡皮垫圈Rubber ring 橡皮水封Screw 螺丝Screw driver 螺丝起子Screwed gear 螺旋状齿轮Second-air injection system 二次空气喷射系统Second-air pump 二次空气泵Secondary air 二次空气Secondary circuit 高压电路Secondary in

38、take valve 次进汽门Second compression ring 第二道压缩环Semifloating pin 半浮式活塞销Sensor 感知器Sensor bracket 感知器架Service rating服务等级Servo 伺服Shift lever 变档杆Shim 填隙片Shock absorber 避震器Skirt 活塞裙Sliding plug 滑动柱塞Slip joint 滑动接头Slow warm-up 暖车速度太慢Sludge 油泥Snap ring 扣环SOHC 单项上凸轮轴式Soldering 焊接Spark-advance control systems 点

39、火提前控制系统Spark-advance mechanism 点火提前机构Spark-control computer 点火控制计算机Spark-ignition engine 火花点火引擎Spark plug 火星塞Spark-lug gap 火星塞间隙Spark-timing mark 点火正时记号Speed 速率Spider 十字接头Spring nut 弹簧螺帽Spring pad 弹簧衬垫Spring retainer 汽门弹簧座Sprocket 炼轮Stabilizer 平稳杆Stabilizer bar 平衡杆Stall test 失速测试Starter relay 起动马达继电

40、器Starting motor 起动马达Steel net 钢丝滤网Steering-axis inclination 转向轴倾斜角Steering gear 转向柱Steering linkage 转向连杆Steering systems 转向系统Steering wheel 方向盘Steam engine 蒸汽引擎Strainer 滤网Stratified charge 层状进汽Stroke 行程Stud 螺栓Suspension systems 悬吊系统S/V ratio 表面积与容积比Synchronizer 同步器Tailpipe 排汽尾管Taper 斜差Tappet 举杆TDC 上

41、死点Tensioner 炼条张力器Terminal assembly 线头总成The basic duration of injection 基本喷射时期Thermal efficiency 热效率Thermostat 节温器Thermo-time switch 热时间开关Three-way catalytic converters 三元触媒转换器Throttle valve 节汽门Throttle-valve switch 节汽门位置感知器Throwout bearing 释放轴承Thurst washer 推力垫片Tie rod 横拉杆Timing chain 正时炼条Timing dis

42、c 正时圆盘Timing gear cover 正时齿轮盖Timing light 正时灯Tire 轮胎Toe-in 前束Toothed sensor 齿型感知器Top compression ring 第一道压缩环Torque 扭力Torque converter 扭力变换器Torque tube 扭力管Torque wrench 扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring 扭力杆弹簧Total piston displacement 总排汽量Total spark advance 总提前角度Tracking wheel 轮距Transaxle 变速差速器，联合传动器Transmission 变速箱Transmission fluid 自动变速箱润