名词所有格详细讲解及练习题附答案

1、名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。 名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。名词所有格的用法：1.0名词+ s （主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格） 1.1单数名词和不以-S结尾的复数名词在词尾加S构成所有格，例如：e. g. Jimmy s book （吉米的书）Jane* s schoolbag （简的书包）Mark s room （马克的房间）Qianqian* s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children* s Day（儿童的节日、

2、六一儿童节）Men s Room男厕所Wuhan * s summer is very hot.（的夏天非常热。） Qianqian s math is very good.（倩倩的数学很好。）1.2复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加构成所有格。e. g. Twins father is Mr. Brown.（双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。） Girls favorite food is ice-cream.（女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。） the workers * struggle 工人的斗争2.0名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。例如：e.

3、g. A bag of mine= my bag （我的书包）The name of the girl =the girl * s name （女孩的名字）The window of the bedroom = the bedroom* s window（卧室的窗户）3. 0特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个 名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：e. g. This is Tom and Jim s room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 These are Tom s and Jim s rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。

4、an hour and a half* s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）4.0 s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象4.1表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：e. g. I met her at the doctors （office）.我在诊所遇见 了她。 He has gone to the tailors （shop）.他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr. Blacks （house） yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。4.2名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面巳经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：e. g. Whose pen

5、 is this? Its Tom s.这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin* s.这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。4.3在复合名词或短语中，s加在最后一个词的词尾。e. g a month or two s absence4.4作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加s。e. g. an hour and a half s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）Carol and Charles* boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）4.5不定代词后接else ,所有格放在else上。e. g somebody else s b

6、ag4. 6.下列情况可以将s所有格中的名词省略。4. 6.1名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。e. g This notebook is not mine, nor John s, nor Peter s.这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。The dictionary isn t mine, but Jennyf s.这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。4.6.2名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时，有的在习惯上可以省略。（同4.1）e. g Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarso

7、ns the doctor s （office）医生的诊所 my uncle s （house）我叔叔的家4.7起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用s。e. g room number tooth brush5.0双重所有格及其用法s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of+所有格”形式，即双重的所有格。 它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与one of. ”相似，它主要修饰of短 语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、 厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：5. 1名词+of+名词性物主代词。例如：e. g. a good fr

8、iend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历5.2名词+of+s所有格。e. g He is a friend of my sister1 s. （=one of my sister* s friends）他是我姐姐 的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks.看杰克的那个长鼻子。（感情色彩）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangr s小（具有的照片中）的一照片5.3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some, any, m

9、any, no, few等)以及which等限定词, 一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重 所有格形式。例如：e. g. most of the students学生中的大多数three of them他们中的三个人I have read some books of his.我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yao s have you read?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？6.0 s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：5.41 She is Maryr s brotherr s friend542

10、 She is a friend of Maryr s brother.543 She is a friend of Maryrs brothers.5. 41句用的是s所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend词。542句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了 Mary * s brother o5. 43句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。7练习题：一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. March 8th isDay. (woman)2. Taking twenty _(分军申)exercise every

11、 day is good for your health.3. The shop sells(妇女)handbags.4. Teachers in western countries have a(三个月 白勺)holiday in a year5 I 11 give my English teacher a card for Day. (teacher)6. It s only ten_walk from the station to the hote1. (minute)7. It s an (hour) ride from here to the museum二、选择填空：1. - Ho

12、w s Joy s skirt?- Her skirt is more beautiful thanA. her sisters and KateB her sister and KateC her sister and Kate sD her sister s and Kate s2 This is room The twin sisters like it very muchA. Lucy s and Lily sB. Lucy s and LilyC Lucy and Lily s3 In time, those mountains will be covered with trees,

13、 too.A. few yearsB. a few yearsC a few yearD.afewyear s4. We will have aholiday after the examA. two monthB two 一 monthC two month sD. two - months5. Did you hear the report?c.policemensD.policemens6Itsaboutwalkfrommyhome A.ten minuteB.ten minutesC.ten minutesD.ten minutes7.This is my dressThat one

14、isA.MaryB.Mary sC.sisterD. mother8.Everymorning Mr.Smith takes ato his officeA.20 minuteswalkB.20 minute s walkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minute walk9.Whereissweater ? I can t see it.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy s10.mothers made them havepianoless onsA.Peter and AnneB. Peters and Anne* sC.Peter s and AnneD. Peter

15、and Annes11.The room on the right isA.herB.sheC.Lucy sD.Lucy12.We 11 have aholiday. Whatabout going to theWest Lake?A.two daysB two-dayc.two-daysD. two-daysA. policemenB policemen s（两天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday）13. The market isn t far from here It s only bicycle ride.A.half an hoursBhalf

16、an hoursChalf an hourDan hour and ahalf14. Where s your father ? At A.Mr Green sB.Mr. GreenC the Mr. Green s15. The twin brothers always put small presents instockings on ChristmasDay.A. each other sB. each otherC each othersD. each others *16. My father will have a holiday next month. He 11 take me

17、 to Qingdao.A. ten daysB ten days *C ten-daysD. ten day s17 Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friendA. in ChineseB. of JapanC of American sD from Canada18. When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between.A. Ted and BenC. Ted and B

18、en sB. Ted s and BenD. Ted s and Ben s19. It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three himdredsD. three hundredC. three hundred sA. Ann s and TomB. Ann and Tom s20. Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresc.100 metreD. 100 metres

19、（同12题）21.Whosebike is it ? ItsA.JohnB. John sC.JohnsD. Johns22.r iigive youto finish thework. OK.A.two week s timeB. two weekstimec.two week timeD. two weekstime23. desk is the cleanest in the classroom.C Ann and TomD Ann s and Tom s24. My pen is blackis blueA. KatesB KateC Kate s25. Is this your ro

20、om? No, it sroom A. the childrenB the childrenC of the childrenD. the childrens26. Who is the man in the blue car?He isfatherA. Kate s and Mary sB.Kate and Mary sC Kate and MaryD.of Kate and Mary.三. 翻译。1. （明的父母）work in a big hospital.2. This is （我妹妹的语文书）.3. （双胞胎的臣卜室）are verynice.4. （王平和王明的父亲）is a hotel manager5 They are（Peter 和 Sam 的老U帀）.6. （教i丿帀节）is on September 10th 7. （学生们的桌椅）are very new.8. We are very happy on_（儿童节）.9. He is in（老0帀的办公室）now.10. Please open（教室的门）.（敏的鞋）are white.12. （林红和蔚白勺学校）is big