新概念英语第一册135136课语法部分PPT课件

1、welcome to new concept english classlesson 135 the latest report语法部分语法部分 really 真的，确实，加强语气真的，确实，加强语气 尝尝这个酒，真的很好喝尝尝这个酒，真的很好喝 试一试：试一试：try this wine， it is really delicious. i may. i cant make up my mind. make up ones mind 拿定主意，做出决定拿定主意，做出决定 make up ones mind=decide 他们下决心要把房子卖掉。他们下决心要把房子卖掉。 试一试：试一试： th

2、ey made up their minds to sell the house future husband 未婚夫未婚夫 记一记：记一记：let sb do sth 让（允许）某人做某事让（允许）某人做某事 相当于相当于allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 翻译：翻译：just let me try! 就让我试试吧！就让我试试吧！ 试一试：她的父母不会让她和那个男孩出去试一试：她的父母不会让她和那个男孩出去的。的。 her parents wouldnt let her go out with that boy. 记一记：记一记： introduce sb t

3、o sb 将某人介绍给某人将某人介绍给某人 试一试：让我把我姐姐介绍给你试一试：让我把我姐姐介绍给你 may i introduce my sister to you? were going to get married next week. 记一记：记一记： get married 结婚，表示结婚的行为结婚，表示结婚的行为 记一记：记一记： be married （己）结婚，表示己婚（己）结婚，表示己婚的状态的状态 翻译：翻译：你结婚了吗？你结婚了吗？ are you married？ 翻译：翻译：你什么时候结的婚？你什么时候结的婚？ when did you get married? 翻译

4、：翻译：我去年结的婚我去年结的婚 i got married last year. 翻译：翻译：你结婚多少年了？你结婚多少年了？ how long have you been married? 翻译：翻译：我结婚我结婚14年了。年了。 i have been married for 14 months.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时 注意：注意： 1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语仍用一般现直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语仍用一般现在时。在时。 teacher told us: the moon

5、 moves round the earth. teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。 she said: i went to england in 1998. she said she went to england in 1998. 3.主句为现在时，间接引语时态不变。主句为现在时，间接引语时态不变。 he says: i bought you a book yesterday. he sa

6、ys that he bought me a book yesterday. 第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。动词的变化。直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语地点状语herethere时间状语yesterdaythe day before动词comegotodaythat day指示代词thisthattomorrowthe next daythesethoseagobefore 第四：句式上的变化第四：句式上的变化 1.陈述句变间接引语时，用陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。连接。 she said: i am

7、 a girl. she said that she was a girl. (that可以省略可以省略) 2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，用连词间接引语时，用连词if或或whether引导，使引导，使用陈述语序。用陈述语序。 she asked me: are you mr. li? she asked me if i was mr. li. she asked us: do you want to go on a picnic? she asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic. 3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述语序。导，使用陈述语序。 how much have we spent on petrol this year, susan asked her husband. susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year. 4.祈使句变间接引语，用祈使句变间接引语，用tell (as