初中英语人教八年级下册Unit sectionB B—self ckeckPPT学习教案

1、会计学1初中英语人教八年级下册初中英语人教八年级下册Unit sectionB Bself ckeckhousemoneycarlifejob?What is the most important in our life?第1页/共45页第2页/共45页climb the mountainWhat kind of accident or problem can happen when you ?第3页/共45页Aron Ralston (born 1975) is an American outdoorsman, engineer and motivational speaker. He su

2、rvived a canyoneering accident in south-eastern Utah in 2003. The incident is documented in Ralstons autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place and is the subject of the 2010 film 127 Hours.第4页/共45页2bRead the passage and answer the question. What does Aron Ralston tell in his book Between a Rock

3、and a Hard Place?He tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life.第5页/共45页Aron RalstonOn April 26,2003In UtahArons arm was caughtcut off bandaged.climbed downto find helpBeing in a difficult situationbrave great strong第6页/共45页2cRead the statements and circle

4、True, False or Dont know. 1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW第7页/共45页3. Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goe

5、s mountain climbing.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW第8页/共45页1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?Utah, U.S.A.Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.He cut off part of his right arm.R

6、ead the passage again and answer the questions. 2d第9页/共45页4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.第10页/共45页2ePut the s

7、entences in the correct order. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his righ

8、t arm from the 2003 accident.21345第11页/共45页第12页/共45页Enjoy a song If I Rise.第13页/共45页第14页/共45页Do you know other people who once were “between a rock and a hard place”? How did they solve their problem?Share your story with your group.第15页/共45页3aImagine you are the school nurse and a student just had

9、an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do. accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt第16页/共45页3bWrite a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Nurse: _Student: _Nurse: _Student: _第17页/共45页Nurse: Are you OK?Student:

10、 No, I dont feel well. I have a headache. What should I do?Nurse: You have a fever. You have a bad cold.Student: What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight?Nurse: You shouldnt be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.Student: Thank you. Ill go

11、home right now.第18页/共45页1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.Head: Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Other problems:sore backbackache, backachesore throattoothachestomachache第19页/共45页2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a convers

12、ation._ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ Whats the matter?_ What should I do?_ OK, thanks. Ill do that now._ Oh, that doesnt sound good.123456第20页/共45页3 Write advice for these people.1. Problem: Alan cut himself.Advice: _2. Problem:

13、 Cindy has a headache.Advice: _3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.Advice: _4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice: _第21页/共45页breathe v.sunburned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be used to risk n. v.take risks (take a risk)呼吸呼吸晒伤的晒伤的我们自己我们自己登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者习惯于习惯于；适应于；适应于危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；

14、冒险冒险冒险第22页/共45页accident n. situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out (of)knife n.cut off blood n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况情况；状况千克；公斤千克；公斤岩石岩石用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽刀刀切除切除血血第23页/共45页mean v.get out of importance n.decision n.control n.v.be in control ofspirit n.death n.give up nurse n.意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲离开离开；从；从出来出来重要性；重

15、要重要性；重要决定；抉择决定；抉择限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理勇气；意志勇气；意志死；死亡死；死亡放弃放弃护士护士第24页/共45页1. Aron is used to taking risks. be used to 习惯于；适应于习惯于；适应于Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？He is used to eating out. 他习惯在外面吃饭了。他习惯在外面吃饭了。She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。她习惯于早起。 第25页/共45页be / get

16、 used to结构中结构中to是介词，因此后面是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。只能跟名词、代词或动名词。 They got used to living in the countryside. 他们已习惯于住在农村。他们已习惯于住在农村。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦工作。他习惯于艰苦工作。be used to表示表示“习惯于某事习惯于某事”的状态，而的状态，而get used to则表示由则表示由“不习惯不习惯”到到“习惯习惯于于”这一动态的过程，意思是：这一动态的过程，意思是：“(变得变得)习惯于；开始习惯于习惯于；开始习惯于”。拓拓 展展第26

17、页/共45页My grandpa is used _ (live) in country.几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。He was used to living in that city several month later.living第27页/共45页 take risks (a risk) 冒险冒险Still I dont want to take any risks.We ought not to take risks.Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.第28页/共45页 risk n. 风险；

18、危险；冒险风险；危险；冒险He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk. 这疾病在蔓延这疾病在蔓延,五岁以下的小孩都有危险五岁以下的小孩都有危险。Youll run a risk of cutting your feet if you dont wear shoes. 要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险。要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险。第29页/共45页 ris

19、k vt. 冒冒 . 的危险；承受的危险；承受.的风险的风险Dont risk your health. 不要拿你的健康冒险。不要拿你的健康冒险。 The soldier risked his life to save the child. 这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。They were willing to risk losing their jobs. 他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。拓拓 展展第30页/共45页 situation n. 情况；状况情况；状况The situation will soon come clear.

20、情况不久就会明朗的。情况不久就会明朗的。The factory was in a very bad situation now. 这个工厂现在很糟。这个工厂现在很糟。Army officers said the situation was under control. 陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。2. he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.第31页/共45页他们不习惯于那里的情况。他们不习惯于那里的情况。They are not used to the situa

21、tion there.第32页/共45页 run out 用尽，用完（主语为物）用尽，用完（主语为物） The milk will run out soon. 牛奶很快就要没有了。牛奶很快就要没有了。 run out of 用尽，用完（主语为人）用尽，用完（主语为人） I have run out of stamps. 我已经把邮票用完了。我已经把邮票用完了。3. his water ran out, 第33页/共45页一句双译：一句双译： 两周后，他们的食品用完了。两周后，他们的食品用完了。 Two weeks later, their food ran out. Two weeks lat

22、er, they ran out of the food.第34页/共45页4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean 在这句话里表示在这句话里表示“意思是意思是；意味意味”What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？The red light means “Stop”. 红灯就是红灯就是“停停”。Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得

23、再等一小时。错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。第35页/共45页 mean做动词，还有做动词，还有“打算；意欲打算；意欲”的意思的意思I mean to go there next year. 我打算明年到那儿去。我打算明年到那儿去。How long do you mean to stay in Beijing? 你打算在北京住多久你打算在北京住多久?Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. 对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。拓拓 展展第36页/共45页Im sorry, but I didnt mean _ you A. to hurtB

24、. hurt C. hurtingD. having hurtSmoking means _ yourself with your own hands A. to killB. killed C. killing D. killAC第37页/共45页stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事停下来去做另外一件事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事记住要去做某事拓拓 展展第38页/共45页5. Aron tells of the importance of 第39页/共45页 importance n. 重要性；重要重要性；重要He is a man of great importance. 他是一位非常重要的人物。他是一位非常重要的人物。Tom doesnt know the importance of good health. 汤姆不知道健康的重要。汤姆不知