英语名词名词部分讲解PPT学习教案

1、会计学1英语名词名词部分讲解英语名词名词部分讲解第1页/共19页类别类别意义意义例词例词专有名词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词机构、组织等名称的词Lucy, China, the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the people表示个体的人或事表示个体的人或事物的词物的词dictionary, pencil, chair, window, table, book, bike, ball, dog表示一群人或一些表示一群人或一些事物的词事物的词family, police, class, group, team表示构成各种物体

2、表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词的物质或材料的词rice, glass, water, porridge, paper, air, wood表示状态、品质、表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象行为、感情等抽象概念的词概念的词knowledge, danger, health, life, homework, interest, love个体个体名词名词集体集体名词名词物质物质名词名词抽象抽象名词名词普通名词普通名词可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词第2页/共19页构成方法构成方法例词例词在词尾加在词尾加sgirl girls pen pens以以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加结尾的名

3、词后加esbus buses box boxes watch watches dish dishes 以以f 或或fe 结尾的名词，变结尾的名词，变f, fe为为v,再再加加eswife wives half halves shelf shelves thief thieves某些以某些以f结尾的词，直接加结尾的词，直接加sroof roofs(屋顶屋顶) belief beliefs(信念信念)以辅音字母以辅音字母y结尾的名词变结尾的名词变y为为i再再加加escity cities county counties family families party parties以元音字母以元音字母

4、y结尾的名词，直接加结尾的名词，直接加sboy boys day days 以以o结尾的四个词结尾的四个词(两菜、两人两菜、两人)加加es,其余的都加其余的都加spotato potatoes tomato tomatoes hero heroes Negro Negroes (黑种黑种人人) zoo zoos photo photos 1、规则变化、规则变化第3页/共19页构成方法构成方法例词例词形式不变形式不变(单复数同形单复数同形)sheep sheep deer deer Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese变内部元音字母变内部元音字母foot feet

5、tooth teeth goose geese man men mouse mice 词尾加词尾加en renchild children ox(大公牛大公牛) oxen 第4页/共19页第5页/共19页第6页/共19页第7页/共19页第8页/共19页1Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new _. Ashop Bschool Cfactory Dhospital2If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a _ . Adiary Bdictionary Cnewspap

6、er Ddiagram3Mr Shute is a friend of _ .AJohns uncle BJohn uncles CJohns unclesDJohn uncle4-Would you like _ tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two _ .Aany; bottles of orangeBsome; bottles of orangeCmany; bottles of orangesDfew; bottle of oranges5-When do you usually have your _ in the evening?AthingsBriceCmealDfood6I usually go to a _ to borrow some books.AshopBcinemaChospitalDlibrar