全套课件：大学英语（仰恩大学）

1、Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureNature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. -Francis Bacon2The Icy Defender Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading 3Before Reading An English Song Warm-up Exercises Background InformationEnd4Listen to the SongQuestions: When and where did t

2、he storm occur? Who won in the fight against the storm?End5 A Radio Interview with a survivor from the 2004 Asian TsunamiListen and Answer6 What was he doing when the tsunami occurred? How did he survived ? How did he feel about his future?End7 Why I was one of the few to survive I wont ever know. M

3、y fortune was partially due to luck and partially due to a few calculated gambles .This is the story of how I survived 8 one of the worlds most destructive natural disasters in modern history. Having narrowly cheated death, I am left with a sense of extreme optimism for my future.9 Perhaps because I

4、 came so close to losing everything, that now every day of life seems like a new beginning. Being laid off from my job upon my return home was not a crisis.10 Combined with surviving the tsunami I saw it as an opportunity to reassess where my life has been going and how I could rebuild my career in

5、a meaningful way. End11Background Information Introductory Remarks Napoleon Bonaparte Adolf Hitler Joseph Stalin Siege of LeningradEnd12Introductory Remarks Throughout the history of mankind, there have been many conquerors. Chengis Khan spent his entire life conquering neighboring peoples and expan

6、ding the Mongolian Empire. 13 Many Roman emperors did the same for the Roman empire,so much so that at one time they ruled modern day Great Britain. In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Russia in a war of conquest. 14 More than a century later, Adolf Hitler launched a massive military campaign agains

7、t the Soviet Union.End15Napoleon Bonaparte emperor of the French, who consolidated and institutionalized many reforms of French Revolution. 1769182116 One of the greatest military commanders of all time, he conquered the larger part of Europe. During 18021815 he tried to control the whole of Europe.

8、 He had great success against his enemies but his navy was defeated by Britains in 1805.17 In 1812 Napoleon lost half of a million men when invading Russian in winter and later was completely defeated at the battle of Waterloo in 1815, sent to St Helena island in south Atlantic, where he died in 182

9、1. End18Adolf Hitler (18891945) German political and military leader and one of the 20th centurys most powerful dictators.19He converted German into a fully militarized society and launched World War II in 1939. He hoped to conquer the entire world, and for a time dominated most of Europe and much o

10、f North Africa.20 He enforced his idea of racial purity among the German people and slaughtered millions of Jews, Gypsies, Slavic people and many others,who he considered inferior.End21Joseph Stalin (18791953) general secretary of the Communist Party of Soviet Union(19221953)22 Under his leadership

11、the Soviet Union was built into a modern economic and military power that repelled Hitlers armies in World War II and rivaled the US during the Cold War period.End23Siege of Leningrad also known as the 900-Day Siege, blockade by German forces of the USSRs 2nd largest city24 during World War II, from

12、 Sept 1941 to Jan 1944. The total destruction of Leningrad was one of Hitlers major objectives in his Russian campaign.25 There was no place for Leningrad in the Nazi “New Order”. The German strategy was to lay siege to the city and cut all water and power supplies 26 while launching merciless air a

13、ttacks and artillery bombardment. However, people there showed astonishing courage and fortitude in face of such adversity.End27Global Reading Text Organization Napoleons Russian Campaign (a map) Hitlers Russian Campaign (a map) A Comparison of the 2 InvasionsEnd28Four Parts (shown by the subtitles)

14、 Part 1 (12) _ Part 2 (311) _ Part 3 (1220) _ Part 4 (21) _End29SmolenskAug, 1812BorodinoSept,1812MoscowOct,1812Advance routeRetreat routeEnd30Advance routeRetreat routeLeningradStalingrad Moscow End31Invading countryFrance Germany Country invadedRussian Starter of warHitler Starting time Strength 6

15、00,000Prediction conquer in 3 monthsSoviet Union6/22/1941Napoleon 1812the largest land campaign in historyQuick victory in 5 weeks32Initial resistance strategyrefusing to stand and fight;retreating eastwards; burning crops and homes Major battlesLeningrad, StalingradBiggest enemy for invaderssnow, f

16、reezing temperatureTurning point 1943,when the Soviet Troops pushed the German forces backFate of invadersonly 100,000 survivedWar starters fateabdicated, and went into exile, his empire at an end “scorch the earth”, fierce fight to defend major citiesSmolensk ,Borodino, the Berezina Riverheavy rain

17、, General Mud, snow, freezingOct 1812, as Napoleon ordered a retreatheavy lossesHitler committed suicide, his empire collapsing33 We can conclude that both invading forces were defeated at least partly because of the severe Russian winter. Russians won at last, but they also suffered heavy losses(al

18、most 23 million died). No victory at all .No War!End34Detailed Reading Listen to the recording of Part 1 and Practice Language Study Synonyms Difficult SentencesEnd35 in the case of means: as far asis concerned e.g. The rise in interest rate will be disastrous small firms. 36 对于普通学生来说，勤奋是非常必要的。 Hard

19、 work is very necessary in the case of the average students.37in case Youd better take your umbrella it may rain. Ring the alarm bell in case of fire. in any/that/this/ no case38get/stand/be in the way I dont think kids have as much fun as we used to. Fierce competition keeps getting in the way of t

20、heir development.39 现存的考试体制妨碍了学生实践能力的发展。 The existing exam system stands in the way of the improvement in students practical ability.40 raw means:cold and wet;not cooked/refined/processed;The events took place on a February morning.41Human beings used to eat raw meat before they learnt to use fire.工

21、厂把原材料加工成成品后用来出口和内销。 42Factories processed the raw material into finished products for export and for domestic consumption.43campaign Hitlers advisers tried to persuade him to avoid the risks of a winter in the Soviet Union and wait until spring.44 Some people complained that too much money had been

22、spent on political s. launch/wage/carry on/begin/start a 45efficient means:able to work well; capable To cut back on fossil fuels,we should build more cars.46 an manager; an government;effective to take measures; an remedy/date; 47(to be continued)End48Match Making severe defeat crucialharsh bleakat

23、tack conquestimportant offensivedepressing49 reckondestructive occupationfrontier render profession bordercritical devastating cause decisive countEnd50After Reading Reciting Part 1 Group Discussion Mock Debate After-text Exercises WritingEnd51Group Discussion1.What are the differences and similarit

24、ies of the two military campaigns?522. Do you think the harsh Russian winter the only factor that led to Napoleons and Hitlers defeat? Why or why not?End53Mock Debate Group A: man can conquer nature; Group B: forces of nature are irresistible;End54Writing 1.Write a summary of Text B;2.Guided writing

25、;EndCOLLEGE ENGLISHBook 2 Integrated CourseUnit 1 Ways of Learning Pre-Reading TaskListen and answer1.Who should teach whom?2.Is learning a one-way street?Main idea of Text AIt would be ideal if we can strike a balance between the Chinese and the Western learning styles.The structure of the text Par

26、t 1 the beginning (Paras1 5) About the incident.Part 2 the body (Paras6 13)About the authors thoughts on the incident.Part 3 the end (Para14)A suggestion of the author. Two different attitudes1.What is the attitude of the author & his wife toward Benjamins efforts in inserting the key into the slot?

27、2.And the hotel staffs?Hint: 1.They let him explore & enjoy himself.2.They held his hand & taught him how to insert the key correctly.Two different ways to learn Chinese: show a child how to do sth, or teach by holding his hand;Americans: teach children that they should rely on themselves for soluti

28、ons to the problems. Attitudes to creativity &skills Chinese: give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, thinking creativity can be promoted over time;Americans: put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young kids, thinking skills can be picked up later.Two methods of comparison

29、 & contrast 1. One-side-at-a-time method: examine one subject thoroughly and then start the other; (see Paras6 &7) 2. Point-by-point method: examine two subjects at the same time, discussing them point by point. (see Paras1113)Language studyThere are 30 key words &10 phrases & 2 grammatical structur

30、es required to be mastered in this Unit.1.attach sth to sth e.g. labels to the luggage; attach oneself to sth e.g. oneself to the Communist Party be ed to sth e.g. Attached to the letter youll find a copy of the document you asked for. attach great importance to sth e.g. We should to the education o

31、f young people. 2. not in the least - not at all e.g. Im touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty. Ann didnt seem concerned about her study.3. find ones way (into/around/-) e.g. Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.4. phenomenon n.

32、(pl. phenomena ) e.g.Stress-related illness is a common in big cities.Thunder and lightning are natural .He is quite a at tennis. 5. initial adj. (only before n.) e.g.My reaction to his requirement is to refuse.She came ly to spend a few days, but in the end she stayed for a whole month. initiate vt

33、. 开始，创始 6. assist sb to do sth /in doing sth e.g.The professor was ing his students to prepare /in preparing their project. assist sb with sth e.g. The college student decided to the boy with his study. assist at a ceremony 出席仪式 assistant adj & n. e.g. engineer /manager a shop ; be appointed as in E

34、nglish 7.insert sth in/into / between e.g. The doctor carefully ed the needle into her left arm.8. somewhat -to some degree, a little e.g.It is reported that the conditions in the college have improved since then.- Are you concerned about your exam results?- Somewhat.9. await (fml) -wait for 10. on

35、occasion -now and then e.g.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research , but, , he would take his son to see a film.11.neglect -give too little attention or care to sth/sb e.g.He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and ing his wife.Their investment turned out to be a fai

36、lure and the manager was accused of ing his duties. Cf: ignore -pay no attention to sb /sth on purpose e.g.I said hello to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12.relevant to sth e.g.Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is to their daily lives.While writing my te

37、rm paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from school library. have relevance to sth e.g.What you just said has to this subject.Opposite: irrelevant 13.investigate sth /wh clause e.g.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly d.Police are still ing how the accident h

38、appened. investigate into sth make an investigation on /of/ into sth 14.exception e.g.We feel that all the students in this class,with one or two s, support the educational reforms. make an of sth 把某事作例外 an to sth (not of) : 某事的一个例外 with the exception of 除某事之外 take exception to sth 反对，表示异议15.on one

39、s own; e.g. You needn t give me any help. I am able to manage .I d rather not go to dance . I do wish you d come with me.16.accomplish; (one s aim; a task) e.g.Unless you practice you ll nothing.If I work hard, I think I can my goal of getting 6 A s at the end of the semester.17.in due course; e.g.Y

40、our book will be published .Be patient. You ll get your promotion .18.critical; e.g.How well you accomplish this task will be to the success of your career. In yesterday s car accident, 10 people were killed and 5 are still in a condition.19.principal; e.g.The couple s concern is to earn enough mone

41、y to send their children to school.Her interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.The of a school or college is the person in charge of it. e.g.Complaints from the students began arriving at the s office.20.make up for; e.g. I didn t travel much when I was younger, but I m certainly ing up

42、for the lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to quarreling with her the day before. 21.in retrospect; upon reflection e.g. The young man knew that he should have married his first love Emily. , I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.22.extreme; adj & n e.g.The girls were afraid of sn

43、akes and walked along the mountain trail with caution. go to extremes; e.g.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to s, saying it is the worst of all.23.facility; e.g.He plays the piano with surprising . facilities (pl); e.g. sports/washing/shopping/banking es 24.performance; e.g.The

44、athlete was awarded $10000 for his good in the Olympics.His in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.Thank you!College EnglishIntegrated Course Book 2Unit 2 valuesObjectives:1.To understand the main idea;2.To analyze the structure of the text;3.To appreciate indirect description of a per

45、son;4.To grasp the key language points & grammatical structures;5.To do some reading, listening, speaking, &writing activities related to the theme.Classroom ActivitiesPre-reading tasks:Listen &answer:1.What happened to Abraham Lincoln one day?2.Is the story related to the theme of this Unit - value

46、s? While-reading tasks:Skim for the main idea;About Any of a very large chain of shops in the U.S. selling goods at low prices, first opened in 1962 by Sam Walton.Cultural notes:Wal-Mart culture: Were all working together; thats the secret. And well lower the cost of living for everyone, not just in

47、 America, but well give the world an opportunity to see what its like to save and have a better lifestyle, a better life for all. Were proud of what weve accomplished; weve just begun. -Sam Walton (1918-1992)Sam Waltons dream was simple: Give people high value, low prices and a warm welcome. That dr

48、eam was realized in 1962 with the opening of the first Wal-Mart.Today, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., employs more than 1.2 million associates worldwide. The company has more than 3,000 stores and offices across the United States and more than 1,000 stores internationally. It has also expanded online with W

49、, which is dedicated to bringing Sam Waltons dream to the Internet.The 10-Foot AttitudeWhen Sam visited his stores, he asked the associates to make a pledge: I want you to promise that whenever you come within 10 feet of a customer, you will look him in the eye, greet him and ask if you can help him

50、.Cultural notes: Rolls-Royce: any of large, expensive, com-fortable cars made by the British car company. The company was formed in 190506 by Charles Rolls & Henry Royce and bought by German Volkswagen Co. in 1998.Cultural notes: Forbes: an U.S. business magazine, it is noted for its lists of the ri

51、chest people in business. In its Nov.27, 2000 edition, it published one listing the 50 richest businessmen and women in China:1st, Rong Yiren with $1.9 billion, 2nd, Liu Yongxing with $1 billion, the richest business-woman was Yang Lan of Sun TV with $ 63 million.Classroom Activities:Scan the text &

52、 divide it into three parts:The structure of textPart 1 an introductionPart 2 his folksy waysPart 3 his devotion to Wal-Mart ( Main ideas )1.Disappointed, the waiter found Sam living so simple a life;Main idea of each part:2.Walton , friendly, easy-going & never flashy, carries on like plain folks;3

53、.With his team in mind,he devotes himself to making it a great success.Group discussion:the character traits Sam has; andthe values Sam cherishes.Key:1.folksy: (details: see L17,28)2.friendly &easy-going: (L20)3.never flashy:( L48,L36)4.hard working: (L55)5.generous: (L19)Writing skills:Methods of i

54、ndirect description:1.by anecdotes; (part1, para12 &18)2.by quotations; (from himself, townsfolk& colleagues)3.by examples; (to show his folksy ways & generosity)4.by comparison & contrast; (waiters anticipation & reality; Sam & Ferolds previous boss)Enjoy the musicUnit 2 ValuesLanguage Study: mount

55、ainous villages; in the future;1.remote: adj. e.g.be from the subject; be and cold in sbs manner;2.discount:n.&v. e.g.Many shops often offer s in this season. at a of .;v.-regard sth un-important; ignore sb/sth what he said, hes a dreadful liar.Grammatical Structure:Only + adverbial (状语状语) + 强调部分强调部

56、分auxiliary(助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词) /be 部分倒装部分倒装+ subject(主句主语主句主语) +其他部分。其他部分。 e.g.Only here was it safe to prepare and handle hot drinks. Only then did Peter real-ize that he still hadnt phoned hismother. Only when the injured limb is fully mobile will the runner be encouraged to restrengthen it. 3.carry

57、on:He carries on as if he were a millionaire, spending money left, right and center. carry on a conversation/discussion/ dialogue Carry on working (with your work) while I m away.4.carry sb away:He was often ied away when watching football on TV.5.carry sth out: a promise/plan/ an orderIt s a good p

58、lan but it is hard to it .6.carry sb throughHis determination ied him the ordeal. 7.carry sth through-complete sth successfullyIts a difficult job but shes the person to it .8.get away with sthEric has been getting away with tax fraud for years. The thieves raided the bank and with a lot of money.If

59、 you cheat in the exam youll never with it.9.treatment: n. (of)Like everyone else, I resent his cruel treatment of his old father. undergo medical ; a new for cancer.10.by all accounts:The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. It should be a match worthwatching , by all accounts. 11.c

60、heerful (sb/sth ) One of the reasons why shes successful is that she is able to remain cheerful in a crisis.The kindergarten is bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys. 12.blend in/into sth:As a new1y-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could blend in. The sea and the sky into each other.