并列连词、并列句

1、并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。 并列句中的各简单句意义同 等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。两个简单句常用并列连 词连在一起。结构是：“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用的并列连词有如下四 种： 类型 引导连词 例句 联合并列句 and I tried mybest, and I caught up with him at last. （和；并且） 我竭尽全力，最后终于赶上了他。 转折并列句 but It is raining hard, but I still go to school. （但是） 雨下得很大，但是我还是去上学了。 选择并列句 or Be caref

2、ul, or you will hurt yourself. （或者，否则） 小心点，否则你会伤到自己的。 因果并列句 so He was ill, so he went to see a doctor. （因此，所以） 他病了，所以他去看医生。 注意：and常用于肯定句中，表肯定列举；or常表示选择和否定的列举，常用于 选择疑问句或否定句中。 【边学边做】用and，but，or或so填空。 1. Study hard,you will fail the exam. 2. Her father is a doctorher mother is a teacher. 3. He would li

3、ke to go to the cinema,he can t. 4. Remember to return the book to the library in time,you will be fined（罚款）. 5. Sally really wants a c at,her father won t let her have one. 6. Bill is ill at home,he can t come to the party now. 7. Try your best,you are sure to win the match. 8. Nancy lost her favou

4、rite pen,she felt very sad. 并列连词大观园 连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。 根据其意义，并 列连词又分为表示并列、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。 关系 连词 例句 并列关 系 and / both . and . / not only . but also . / n either . n or . My father is a teacher and my mother is a nu rse. Neither he nor I like to see this film. Not only 1 but also he will stay

5、 here tomorrow. 转折关 系 but / however / while I like En glish, but I am not good at it. I am short, while my brother is very tall. 选择关 系 or / either . or . You can read this book or that one. Either she or you are going there with me. 因果关 系 so / for It was late, so I went home at on ce. It is morning

6、now, for the birds beg in to si ng. 【边学边做】 ()1. Which one is heavier, the woode n ballthe iron ball A. or B. and C. but D. so ()2. Hold on to your dream, one day they mayjust cometrue. A. and B. but C. so D. or （） 3. Work hard, you ll pass the English exam this time. A. or B. but C. because D. and （

7、） 4. - Was the boy saved - No. The doctors tried their best, they failed. A. and B. so C. but （）5. We re going to the bookstore. You can go with us you can meet us there. A. and B. but C. or D. then 6. 我和他昨天都去了龙湖公园。 he I went to Longhu Park yesterday. 7. 我不想骑自行车去那儿，他也不想。 I he wants to go there by bi

8、ke. 8. 你要么和我一起去，要么待在家里。 You will go with me stay at home. 9. 我不仅喜欢数学，而且喜欢物理。 I like math physics. 10. 他已经来这里三年了。但是，他还几乎没有朋友。 He has been here for three years. , he has few friends. 并列句的家庭会议 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子， 其结构为 “简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常见的并列连词有 and, but, so和or。这不, 弟兄四个人聚在一起，煞有介事地开起会来了。那咱们就来听听吧！

9、and 自述 我的意思是“和”，有我的并列句表示联合关系。 如：彼得踢足球，并踢得很好。 Peter plays football, and he is good at it. but 自述 我的意思是“但是”， 和我在一起的并列句当然是表示转折的关系了。 在使 用时，千万要注意我有一个冤家，它是 though 或 although （虽然，尽管），有 它没我，有我没它！ 如：虽然天下着雨，但是我还是去上学了。 It rained heavily, but I still went to school. so 自述 我的意思是“所以”， 有我的并列句表示因果关系。 我呢， 也有一个不能出 现的

10、死对头， because （因为）。在使用时，你可要小心了。 如：因为没有车了，所以我不得不走着回家。 I had to walk home because there was no bus. There was no bus, so I had to walk home. or 自述 我有两个意思，“或者”或“否则”，和我在一起的并列句表示选择关系。 如：你可以待在家里，或者跟我们去钓鱼。 You can stay at home, or go fishing with us. 好好学习吧，否则你就落后于其他人了。 Work hard, or you ll fall behind other

11、s. 怎么样，听完了四兄弟的自述， 对并列句掌握的怎么样了呢来“并列句操练 场”大显身手吧！ 并列句操练场 从方框中所给的并列词中，选出正确的一个，完成句子 and or so but because though 1. Ope n the doorlet the cool air in. 2. There are few new words in the article,we could n un dersta nd it. 3. I like beef,my father doesn t like it. 4. We fini shed the homework quicklyit was very easy. 5. Be more careful,you ll have an accident. 6. It s raining very hard,we d better stay here. money. 7. Claire wan ted to buy a car,he did n t have eno ugh 8. He s always very careful,he never makes any mistake