最新版本新目标英语八年级下册Unit1unit5期中复习重点短语和句子

1、unit 1 whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a denti

2、st 看牙医13. get an x-ray 拍x光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有

3、多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. h

4、ave a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以致于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth.

5、 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. what s the matter? 【 what s the matter with you? 】 你怎么了？= whats the trouble with you?= what s wrong with you?2. what should she do? 她该怎么办呢？should i take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .you should lie down

6、 and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 you shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. i think i sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. she said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. unit 2 i ll h

7、elp to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. clean-up day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. ma

8、ke some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28.

9、make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. the boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. clean-up day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. he volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. last y

10、ear, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. i want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医

11、院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. you helped to make it possible for me to have “lucky”.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 unit 3 could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.g

12、o to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.clean and tidy 干净整洁7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服10.sweep the floor 扫地11.make your/the bed 整理床铺12.clean the livng room 打扫客厅13.no problem 没问题14.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家16.throw down 扔下17.

13、 sit down 坐下18. come over 过来19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20. all the time 一直;总是21. all day/evening 整曰/夜22. do housework 做家务23. shout back 大声回应24. walk away 走开25. share the housework 分担家务26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27. in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29. watch one show 观看一个节目30. han

14、g out 闲逛31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. buy some snacks 买些小吃37. go to the store 去商店38. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事40. enough stress 足够的压力41. a waste of time 浪费时间42. in order to 为了43. g

15、et good grades 取得好成绩44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事45. depend on 依赖;依靠46. develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性47. look after/take care of 照顾；照看48. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事49. finish doing sth. 完成做某事50. bring a tent带顶帐篷来51. help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事二、重点句型1. could you please.do sth.

16、 ? could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. i have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. could i+ do sth. ? eg: could i use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. she won t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. for one week, she did not do any housework and neither did i.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6

17、. my mom came over as soon as i sat down in front of the t v .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.i hate to do chores. unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a

18、fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with 与.睦相处；关

19、系良好19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend

20、 time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. i studied until mid nig

21、ht last night so i didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. why don t you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. although she s wrong , its not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. he should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. i guess i c

22、ould, but i don t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候1

23、0. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the animal helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events

24、in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the world trade center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. what wer

25、e you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ i was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. when it began to rain（从句）, ben was helping his mom make dinner（主句）.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. what was jenny doing while linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ while linda was sleeping（从句）, jenny was helping mary with her homewor

26、k（主句）.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。三、语法1. 过去进行时 was/were + v-ing2. 过去进行时中的when 和while(1). when和while都可表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2) when引导时间状语从句，主句用 _过去进行时_时态，从句后跟的动作不延续，常用一般过去时态。while引导时间状语从句，主句用 _一般过去时_ 时态，从句后面跟的动作延续，常用过去进行时态。unit 1 whats the matter?一短语翻译1. 喝点蜂蜜热茶 2. 量体温 3. 看见老人正躺在路边 4. 呼救 5. 没多想 6. 下车 7. 马上 8. 伤到

27、自己 9. 陷入麻烦中 10. 被打到了头 11. 呼吸有困难 12. 对。有兴趣 13. 习惯于冒险/过去常常冒险 14. 切掉 15. 做决定 16. 控制某人的生活 17. 离开，从。出来 二句子翻译1. 你怎么了？（三种） 2. 我感冒了/发烧了/咳嗽了。 3. 我的腿/背/脖子/咽喉痛。 4. 我的头/肚子/牙痛。 5. 你应该躺下休息。 6. 令他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起走。 7. 多亏了王先生，医生才能及时救治这个老人。 8. 他的水耗尽了。 9. 他用左手给自己绑绷带以免失血过多。 10. 他不介意放弃爬山。 unit 2 i ll help to clean up the

28、 city parks.一短语翻译1. 使他们开心 2. 离现在还有两周 3. 张贴标语 4. 把它们发放出去 5. 给。打电话 6. 发放食物 7. 打扫城市公园 8. 推迟列出计划 9. 为无家可归的人筹钱 10. 把它送别人了 10. 对。兴奋 二句子翻译1.我想学更多的东西，了解如何照顾动物。 2.她四岁的时候就能独立阅读了。 3.很少有人想到他们能做点什么来帮助别人。 4.奉献出我们的时间来帮助别人是度过我们的空闲时间的好方式。 5. 我像我妈妈。 6.你帮助我使我拥有lucky成为可能。 7.它使我的生活有了变化。 8. 像接电话这样的平常事情对我都很困难。 9. 我会给你寄张他的

29、照片。 unit 3 could you please clean your room?一短语翻译1. 洗碗 2. 把垃圾带出去 3. 叠衣服 4. 扫地 5. 整理床铺 6. 把盐递给我 7. 遛狗 二句子翻译1. 至少让我看完这个节目好吗? 2. 两小时的电视对你而言已经足够了。 3. 妈妈随时都可能逛街回来。 4. 我一坐在电视前面，妈妈就过来了。 5. 她没做家务，我也没做。（两种） 6. 她吃惊的问。 7. 做家务是浪费时间。 8. 他们应当把时间花在功课上来提高成绩。 9. 他们现在没必要来做这些。 10. 在家给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是家长的工作。 11. 仅仅在学校获得好成绩是不够的。 12. 做杂事有助于培养孩子的独立。 13. 既然他们和父母同住一屋，就应该知道每个人都有责任使它保持干净整洁。 14. 他不知道如何照顾自己。 15. 结果他常生病，成绩也下降了。 16. 孩子们越早学会独