[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟166

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟166大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟166大学三级(A)模拟166Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.He agrees to lend her his dictionary.B.He put his dictionary on the desk.C.He doesnt know where his dictionary is.D.He doesnt want to lend his dictionary to the woman.答案:A听力原文W: Do you mind if I borrow your English dictionary?M

4、: No, of course not. Its on the shelf.Q: What does the man mean?推断题。女士向男士借英语词典，男士同意借给她，并告知词典放在书架上。2.A.Because she will wash the dishes.B.Because she will clean the backyard.C.Because she will wash the clothes.D.Because she feels hot outside.答案:C听力原文M: Its a sunny day today. Why not go out for a picn

5、ic?W: Id love to, but there is a lot of laundry to do.Q: Why cant the woman go out?因果关系题。女士想要去野炊，但是有很多衣服要洗。laundry是关键词，意思是“要洗的衣物”。3.A.Four dollars.B.Five dollars.C.Six dollars.D.Ten dollars.答案:B听力原文M: These are very nice T-shirts. How much are they?W: Six dollars each. For two, ten dollars. They are

6、 on special sale today.Q: How much does one T-shirt cost if you buy two?数字计算题。促销T恤衫，买一件6美元，买两件10美元。4.A.At a post office.B.In a bank.C.At a supermarket.D.At a school.答案:A听力原文M: Excuse me, I want to send this parcel to Paris by air. How much is the postage?W: Please put it on the scale.Q: Where does t

7、his conversation most probably take place?逻辑推断题。针对地点提问，听出关键词send this parcel(寄包裹)，postage(邮费)，scale(秤)，可得出答案。5.A.She should think about becoming a teacher.B.She really needs a full-time job.C.She should work hard for the school.D.She needs to spend her time studying.答案:D听力原文W: Im getting a part-time

8、 job next week.M: Dont you think you should concentrate on doing your schoolwork instead?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?建议请求题。concentrate on是“关注、集中注意力”的意思，男士的建议是女士应该集中注意力在学习上，而不是做兼职。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 r

9、ecorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you sho

10、uld mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Go to the concert.B.Eat out.C.Go climbing.D.Go shopping.答案:A听力原文8-10W: Hello, Mr. Green. Are you free this weekend?M: Yes, why?W: Wed like to invite you to a Chinese m

11、usic concert.M: Oh, great! Thats very kind of you.W: You have learned the Chinese word erhu and pipa. Now you can enjoy them at the concert.M: I cant wait. When is it?W: 7:30 on Saturday evening. Lets meet in front of the library at seven.M: All right. Thank you so much.Q8: How will the speakers spe

12、nd their weekend?2.A.Piano.B.Pipa.C.Erhu.D.Both and .答案:D听力原文What can the man enjoy at the concert?3.A.In front of the library.B.In front of the teaching building.C.In the classroom,D.At the gate of the school.答案:A听力原文Where are they going to meet? Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.Toms friends

13、.B.Toms teachers.C.The name of a shop.D.Tom.答案:C听力原文 8-10W: What are you doing, Tom?M: Im writing to my mother.W: But you wrote her only yesterday.M: Yes, but I have something new to tell her.W: Something new?M: Yes. I am telling her Ive decided to take up a part-time job as a shop assistant.W: What

14、 do you mean? Youve been working as one for nearly three months. Have you been fired by Rogers?M: No. My mother doesnt know I have a part-time job.W: You mean, you didnt tell her before?M: No. I didnt want her to worry about my study.W: But why are you telling her now?M: Now I dont want her to worry

15、 about my life here. You see, I told her that Id just bought a car in my last letter.8. What does Rogers mean in this conversation? 由文中“Youve been working.Have you been fired by Rogers?”可知。 5.A.He had found a job.B.He had lost his new job:C.He had just bought a car.D.He had just lost a car.答案:C听力原文W

16、hat does Tom tell her mother in yesterdays letter? 由文中“I told her.in my last letter”可知。 6.A.Because he doesnt want her to worry about his job.B.Because he doesnt want her to worry about his life.C.Because he doesnt want her to worry about his study.D.Because he doesnt want her to worry about him.答案:

17、B听力原文Why does Tom tell his mother about his job? 由文中“Now I dont want her to worry about my life here。”可知。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the quest

18、ions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to t

19、he passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Many cities in America require passengers to have the_.答案:exact change听力原文Q: What should you have when you board the bus?2. In some cities the same small coins can be used both on the bus and at the_.答案:subway station听力原文Q: Besides on the bus, where else are the s

20、mall coins used in a city?3. During the_.答案:rush hour听力原文Q: When do people in major cities of the U.S.prefer to walk?4. If you need to change from one bus to another in the course of your ride in some cities, you have to pay a_.答案:small additional fare听力原文Q: What do you possibly have to pay if you c

21、hange from one bus to another in thecourse of your ride?类型 社会文化，交通工具的使用；本题要点：在美国，人们是怎样乘搭公共汽车的。考点 讲述的地点，交通工具和人物对所讲述的事情的看法；类似场景：各个国家或城市公共汽车系统的介绍，出租车的介绍等。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Direc

22、tions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题

23、:1. She stayed at home during the whole summer vacation _ she could look after her old grand- mother.A.in caseB.now thatC.so thatD.as though答案:C解析 本题考查的是从属连词so that的用法。C项中的so that可以引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。本题中的主句是“She stayed at home”从句“.she could look after her old grandmother”是目的状语，故C项为正确答案。避错指南 A项in case意为

24、“以防”，B项now that意为“既然”D项as though意为“仿佛，好像”，此三个选项均不能引导目的状语从句，故应排除。问题:2. _ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.But forB.In case ofC.In spite ofD.Because of答案:A答案精解 句意：要不是这场风暴，船应该已经准时到达目的地了。该题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。but for意为“要不是”。若but for+名词，主句要用虚拟语气。问题:3. The situation today is obviou

25、sly different from _ it was about 30 years ago.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.such答案:A解析 关系代词what引导宾语从句做介词from的宾语，例如：We cannot do what you ask of us(我们不能做你要求我们做的事。)故选A。问题:4. _ people say, I believe he is innocent.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whatever答案:D解析 whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，从句中whatever作say的宾语。问题:5. _, her

26、mother will wait for her to have dinner together.A.However late is sheC.However is she lateB.However she is lateD.However late she is答案:Dhowever后接形容词或副词，表示“无论”，用于句首需倒装；但若句子主语是代词，则不用倒装，所以选D。句意：无论她多晚回来，她妈妈总会等她一起吃饭。问题:6. Weeks later he had still not found a job and began to feel _.A.displeasedC.sorryB.

27、discouragedD.displaced答案:B本题考点是词义辨析。feel displeased意为“感到不高兴”，feel discouraged意为“感到沮丧”，feel sorry意为“感到遗憾”，feel displaced意为“感到不合适”。本句大意：数周后他还是没找到工作，开始感到灰心丧气。问题:7. Officers are entitled _ travel first class.A.forB.withC.toD.of答案:C解析 本题考查词的用法。entitle sb. to sth. 意为“给予权利”，故选C。问题:8. He has two Chinese Eng

28、lish dictionaries, were bought last week.A.two of whichB.both of whichC.both of themD.all of them答案:B考点 定语从句 解析 本题属于介词同关系代词连用的情形之一of(表示“在当中”。which引导定语从句，并指代前面的先行词，如果先行词是人时，要用whom。of which/whom前可以加名词、代词、数词、形容词最高级等。例如：I met some job-hunters. several of whom were university students.(我碰到一些求职者，其中有一些是大学生

29、。)/New York is famous for its sky-scrapers，the highest of which has more than 100 stores.(纽约因摩天大楼而著名，最高的有一百多层。) 避错 逗号不能连接两个句子，所以空格处不能填真正的主语，所以C)both of them不能选；两个中的“所有”不能用all，也不能再用two，只能用both。所以A)和D)错误。 问题:9. Scarcely _ asleep when the phone rang.A.had I fallenB.I had fallenC.fell ID.I fell答案:A解析 No

30、 sooner.than, scarcely.when.，hardly/scarcely.when.等引导的句子中，否定词在句首，句子倒装(部分倒装)，译成“刚就”，例如：Scarcely was she out of sight when he came(她刚走他就来了。)故选A。问题:10. Not until the bell had rung _ the classroom in a hurry.A.he came intoB.did he come intoC.he has come intoD.has he come into答案:B解析 本题考查的是倒装句的用法。否定词或含有否定

31、意义的词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 A项和C项中主语和谓语没有倒装，D项虽主谓倒装，但谓语时态没有与从句保持一致，故排除。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. (

32、Walk) _ in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine.答案: Walking解析 本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。句子主语I和walk之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 walking作状语，表示伴随动作。答题指南 判断状语用过去分词还是用现在分词，主要看动词与句子主语的逻辑关系：如果是主动关系就用现在分词；如果是被动关系就用过去分词。问题:2. The local government encourages the peoples (consume) _ of fresh water and e

33、lectricity.答案:consumptionconsume是动词，意为“消费，花费”。句中需用名词，所以填consumption。句意：当地政府鼓励水电消费。问题:3. Greenpeace is an international (organize) _ that works to protect the environment.答案: organization解析 本题考查名词的用法。空格前有冠词和形容词，说明空格处缺名词，而括号里的organize是动词，需要转化成名词organization。答题指南 以-ize结尾的动词，其名词形式大都是词尾转换成-ization。如：urba

34、nizeurbanization, civilize civilization, modernizemodernization。问题:4. He (buy) the dictionary. He may use mine.答案:neednt have bought考点 虚拟语气 解析 从He may use mine.可以推断空格处表示的是虚拟语气。对过去本没有必要做的动作却做了，要用neednt have done。 问题:5. Our laboratory (equip) _ with the newest apparatus soon.答案:will be equipped本题测试的是动

35、词时态和语态的用法。全句的意思是：“不久，我们的实验室将装备新的设备。”句中有将来时间状语soon，且laboratory与equip之间是逻辑动宾关系，故谓语用一般将来时的被动式。问题:6. We appreciate (work) _ with him, because he has a good sense of humor.答案:working解析 appreciate这里是“喜欢、欣赏”的意思，后面必须接名词或动名词做宾语。appreciate 还有“感慨、感激”之意，如：They deeply appreciated his kindness(他们对他的好意深表感谢。)问题:7.

36、Tom is often (understand) _ by his classmates as he cannot express himself properly.答案:misunderstood本题测试的是反义词和非谓语动词的用法。全句的意思是：“汤姆经常被他的同学们误解，因为他不知道怎样恰当地表达自己。”根据as引导的原因状语从句可确定主句的谓语动词应该用understand的反义词misunderstand，语态应为被动，正好与句意相符。问题:8. It is no use _ (try) to deceive me.答案: Tryinguse是个普通同，意思是“用处”或“益处”，i

37、t is no use是一个固定搭配，后跟动名词doing，如：Its no use arguing with him.和他吵是没有用的。问题:9. He _ (have) little chance of getting the job unless he is the only one to apply for the job.答案:will have句意：他将没有任何机会获得这份工作，除非他是唯一申请的人。强调将要。问题:10. She never _ (get) over the shock of her fathers death.答案:got句意：她在上学之前无法克服父亲去世的震惊

38、。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished st

39、atements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Beginning in October, more than 13, 000 McDonalds restaurants in A

40、merica will use a new variety of cooking oil. McDonalds aims are to make its French fries and other fried foods healthier. The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food. But by changing the cooking oil, McDonalds says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of trans-f

41、atty acids (转换脂肪酸) in French fries and reduce the amount of saturated fats by 16 percent. Scientists believe that trans-fatty acids and saturated fats raise cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease. McDonalds new step is important because McDonalds is an industrial leader and other

42、fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead. For McDonalds, the action comes at a time when Americans are becoming more and more concerned about; obesity is an increasing pressure on food companies to offer healthy food to consumers. After three years of study, McDonalds officials say t

43、hey are switching oil that is lower in saturated fats and trans-fatty acids. McDonalds says the change will not cause higher coats for consumers. Though there is some change, scientists say that the amount of trans-fat in foods at McDonalds and at other fast-food companies is still important. 1. The

44、 main idea of the text is_.A.McDonalds is a pioneer in food productsB.McDonalds is enlarging its restaurants in the worldC.Fried foods cant keep up with the development of modern societyD.McDonalds is to use new cooking oil答案:D2. More than 13,000 McDonalds restaurants in America will use a new kind

45、of cooking oil to_.A.lower the costs of the productsB.make its food taste better than ever beforeC.cure the heart diseaseD.do good to the health of consumers答案:D3. When a new kind of cooking oil is used in McDonalds, _.A.the prices of McDonalds foods will be much higherB.consumers will find the tast

46、e of McDonalds foods differentC.many other food companies will do what McDonalds doesD.obesity, will disappear in American society sooner or later答案:C4. The word switching (Line 1, Para. 5) has the same meaning as“_”.A.losingB.spendingC.changingD.studying答案:C5. Which of the following is TRUE accordi

47、ng to the passage?A.If a persons cholesterol is high, it wont affect his health.B.Heart disease is connected with the contents of cholesterol.C.The Americans pay no attention to the action of McDonalds.D.Most of American foods are lower in trans-fatty acids.答案:B文章类型 应用文文意主旨本文介绍麦当劳使用新的食用油来降低油炸食物胆固醇和转

48、换脂肪酸的含量，使食物更健康。并指出麦当劳此举对快餐品行业具有重要意义。解题技巧 36题是主旨题，问的是这篇文章的主要意思是什么，从第一段可知麦当劳使用新的食用油，文章其他部分也注意谈论新的食用油；37题是细节题，问的是在美国超过130，000家麦当劳将使用新的食用油的目的是什么?从第一段的最后的部分可知目的是使薯条和其他油炸食品更健康；38题是推断题，问当麦当劳使用新的食用油，结果如何?从文中第三段得知其他的快餐连锁店和食品加工商会效仿麦当劳(other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead)；39词汇题，问的单词“

49、switching的意思。依据第五段最后一句话这个改变不会对消费者提高成本价。switching相对应的词是change； 40题是推断题，问下列哪句不能从文章中推理出来。从文章最后二段中Scientists believe that trans-fatty acids and saturated fats raise cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease可知B)正确。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished

50、 statements are numbered 41 to 45. Banks normally receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account. With a current account, a customer can issue personal cheques. No interest is paid by the bank on this type of account. With a deposit account, howe

51、ver, the customer undertakes ( 答应 ) to leave his money in the bank for a minimum specified period of time. Interest is paid on this money. The bank in turn lends the deposited money to customers who need capital. This activity earns interest for the bank, and this interest is almost always at a high

52、er rate than any interest which the bank pays to its depositors. In this way the bank makes its main profits. We can say that the primary function of a bank today is to act as an intermediary ( 中间人) between depositors who wish to make interest on their savings, and borrowers who wish to obtain capit

53、al. The bank is a reservoir ( 水库 ) of loanable money, with streams of money flowing in and out. For this reason, economists and financiers often talk of money being liquid, or of theliquidity of money. Many small sums which might not otherwise be used as capital are made useful simply because the ba

54、nk acts as a reservoir. The system of banking rests upon a basis of trust. Innumerable acts of trust build up the system of which bankers, depositors and borrowers are part. They all agree to behave in certain predictable ways in relation to each other, and in relation to the rapid fluctuations of c

55、redit and debit. Consequently, business can be done and cheques can be written without visibly changing hands. 1. On _,the bank will pay interest.A.the current accountB.personal chequesC.the deposit accountD.both the current and deposit account答案:C文章第一段说银行接收存款有两种方式-活期和定期。最后一句点明，银行给定期存款付利息。故选C。2. The bank makes profits in the way that the interest borrowers pay the bank _ any interest the bank pays depositors.A.is always more thanC.is the same asB.is sometimes higher thanD.is sometimes lower t