Unit4HesaidIwashard-working

1、Unit4 He said I was hard-workingSection A 1a-1cJinping middle school Huang FangI want to make more friends.I am a little quiet.I am learning the piano.I love this school!I am a little quiet.She said she was a little quiet.I like math and English .She said she liked math and English. I can play the p

2、iano.She said she could play the piano. Grammar: 直接引语直接引语(Direct speech)与间与间接引语接引语(Reported speech)1.直接引语与间接引语的概念：直接引语与间接引语的概念：说话人直接引用别人的原话叫说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。直接引语。说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接间接 引语。引语。 间接引语用途更为普遍。间接引语用途更为普遍。She said she could speak three languages.I can speak three langua

3、ges.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语2.直接引语变间接引语时要注意：直接引语变间接引语时要注意： (1)变间接引语时根据意思变间接引语时根据意思改变人称改变人称。 (2)间接引语中间接引语中从句的谓语从句的谓语要与要与主句主句的谓语的谓语时态一致。时态一致。“一随主一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的时，如果从句中的主语主语是是第一人称第一人称或或被被第一人称第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语主句中主语的人称变化：的人称变化：She said her brother wanted to go shopping with

4、 her.一、如何变人称一、如何变人称 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。称不更新。She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的从句中的主语及宾语主语及宾语是是第二人称第二人称或被或被第二人第二人你你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句主句的的宾语宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用也可以用第一人称第一人称： ： He said to Kate. “yo

5、ur English is very good.” ：He said to Kate her English was very good“第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语句中的主语及宾语是是第三第三人称人称或或被第三人称被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变：般不需要变： Mr Smith said,Jack is a good boy.”Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy. I am happy.What did she say?She said she was

6、 happy.She said she liked apples.I like apples.What did she say?We can play soccer.What did they say?They saidplay soccer. they could二、当主句谓语用过去时态时，直接引语和间接引语时态转换方法（一）、直接引语是（一）、直接引语是一般现在时一般现在时，间接，间接引语变为引语变为一般过去时一般过去时。I will learn English.What did she say?She saidEnglish.she would learnI will bring som

7、e drinks and snacks to your house.He said he would bring some Drinks and snacks to your house.What did he say?直接引语和间接引语转换方法（二）、直接引语是（二）、直接引语是一般将来时一般将来时，间接，间接引语变为引语变为过去将来时过去将来时。Im doing my homework.What did he say?He saidhomework.he was doing hisWe are having a party for Lana.He said they were having

8、 a party for Lana.直接引语和间接引语转换方法（三）、直接引语是（三）、直接引语是现在进行时现在进行时，间接引，间接引语变为语变为过去进行过去进行时。时。Direct speechReported speech一般现在时一般现在时动词时态和代词等的变动动词时态和代词等的变动一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时词汇变化规律表词汇变化规律表直接引语间接引语1. am/is 1. was2. are3. have/has4. do5. will6. cant2. were3. had4. did5. would6. co

9、uldntHe told Marcia he (willwould) call her tomorrow.Ben said he (cancould) speak four languages.Judy said she(goeswent) to the movies last Friday.She said she (willwould) bring snacks and pizza to your party.My mother said she (iswas)cooking supper.Choose the right answer.1.“I am good at English ,”

10、 Lucy said.2.“Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy.Lucy said she was good at English. Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book. Exercises3.“We will have a football match ,”he told his mother.4.“They go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday ,”the boy said. The boy said they wen

11、t to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday. He told his mother they would have a football match tomorrow.BenLanaMarciaYoung Lives1b Listen and number the statements 1-4 in the picture.234Girl 1: What did Marcia say?Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Girl 1

12、: What did Marcia say?Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.TapescriptGirl 1: What did Lana say?Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia.Girl 1: What did Lana say?Girl 2: She said she wasnt going to Marcias house on Friday night.Im having a surprise party for Lana on Frida

13、y night.Pair work:A: What did she say?B: She saidLana thinks shes coming to my house to study.Im mad at Marcia.Im not going to her house on Friday night.Group workSuppose youll have a surprise party for Lana. What can you do? Discuss with your groups to make a listthe things you will do ,then one student reports what other students said.You may use the words and expressions below: sing an English song, send a card, bring some snacks,say thanks to her ,Dance, take some food to her, buy a gift You may use the languages below: XXX said he would